http: //www. worldbank. org E-12 -2 LISSER VERONIKA
* • • Ø Ø Ø • • • WHAT IS THE WORLD BANK? HISTORY INITIAL STAGE 1945 -1968 -1980 -1989 -PRESENT MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS TYPES OF LOAN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORLD BANK AND RUSSIA SUMMARY SOURCES
* WORLD BANK GROUP: • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) • International Finance Corporation (IFC) • International Development Association (IDA) • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT GROUP
* 1944 BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE IN USA 45 COUNTRIES THE SECOND WORLD WAR
* JOHN MCCLOY 1 ST BORROWER POLAND US $ 250 MILLION CHILE
* ROBERT MCNAMARA infrastructure Loans social services other sectors AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
* ALDEN W. CLAUSEN THIRD-WORLD DEBT LENDING POLICY REDUCING DEPENDENCE ON LOANS
* 1. ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER 2. ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION 3. PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY 4. REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY 5. IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH 6. COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA, AND OTHER DISEASES 7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 8. DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT SHOULD BE ACHIEVED IN 2015
* INVESTMENT LOANS DEVELOPMENT LOANS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS Grants • • DEBT RELIEF SUPPORT FOR IMMUNIZATION AND VACCINATION PROGRAMS THE FIGHT AGAINST HIV / AIDS PANDEMIC REDUCING EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES
* AUTUMN 1991 - TEMPORARY OFFICE IN MOSCOW JANUARY 7, 1992 - APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP JUNE 1992 - RUSSIA BECAME A MEMBER EARLY 1993 - PERMANENT OFFICE IN MOSCOW
* *WHAT IS THE WORLD BANK? *HISTORY (CREATION, ACTIVITIES, DIRECTION) *MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS *TYPE OF LOANS *RELATIONSHIP WITH RUSSIA *WHY ?
* *WORLDBANK. ORG ü IBRD MAIN PAGE ü IDA MAIN PAGE *WIKIPEDIA. ORG
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