How to write an essay (opinion) Preparing for

How to write an essay (opinion) Preparing for Russian State Exam

At many schools, it is compulsory for pupils to wear a uniform. They claim that it is much better than letting students wear their own clothes to school. What is your opinion?

Rules В первом абзаце высказываем некоторое утверждение наряду с существующими возражениями Очень хорошо начать такое сочинение с риторического вопроса (только не повторять задание, а перефразируя его) Помним, что абзац из одного предложения не бывает. Sth is becoming more and more (less and less) popular (attractive, customary). Have you ever wondered why thousands of people enjoy (traveling, reading, spending) while others find it (boring, dull, dangerous)? Во втором абзаце мы даем поддержку нашего мнения и объясняем, почему мы так думаем. It seems to me that sth has some advantages. First of all, (высказываем положительное и даем объяснение, ПОЧЕМУ ЭТО ТАК) Moreover , (даем еще одно положительное качество и объясняем, ПОЧЕМУ ЭТО ТАК)…. Finally, (In addition)…(говорим о третьем преимуществе). (Не забудьте о дискуссионных часах) В третьем , абзаце мы говорим о том, что существует иная точка зрения, приводим обоснование, почему некоторые люди считают по другому . В этом же абзаце продолжаем настаивать на своем мнении, обосновывая его On the other hand), some people think that sth can be uncomfortable(boring harmful annoying …) as (причина)…. In addition, they claim that sth is (даем вторую отрицательную сторону и причину, почему существует такое мнение) Nevertheless, it is my belief that (поддержка своего мнения более общая, чем во втором абзаце) В последнем абзаце мы снова высказываем свое мнение, но другими словами( более общими) All in all , I think that although sth can be (expensive, annoying, …) it is worth it. It gives you (confidence pleasure self-reliance Or With the help of sth people can … reach get gain Количество слов -200-250

First paragraph (introduction) Schooluniform is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Have you ever wondered why thousands of students enjoy wearing schooluniforms while others find it boring and old-fashioned.

Second paragraph Во втором абзаце мы даем поддержку нашего мнения и объясняем, почему мы так думаем. It seems to me that sth has a number of advantages. First of all, (высказываем положительное и даем объяснение, ПОЧЕМУ ЭТО ТАК) Moreover , (даем еще одно положительное качество и объясняем, ПОЧЕМУ ЭТО ТАК)…. Finally, (In addition)…(говорим о третьем преимуществе). (Не забудьте о дискуссионных часах) It seems to me that uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There is too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Moreover,uniforms are specially designed for the students. They are made for repeated wash and wear.Finally, uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who cannot afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions.

Third paragraph (On the other hand), some people think that sth can be uncomfortable(boring harmful annoying …) as (причина)…. In addition, they claim that sth is (даем вторую отрицательную сторону и причину, почему существует такое мнение) Nevertheless, it is my belief that (поддержка своего мнения более общая, чем во втором абзаце) ) On the other hand, some people think that wearing uniforms has a few drawbacks. They claim that uniforms make students feel uncomfortable because they can not choose clothing. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore determine academic success. In addition, they believe that dress codes develop free thinking and teach kids to get on well. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves. Nevertheless, it is my belief that school uniforms make children more disciplined and self-confident.

Fourth paragraph (conclusion) В последнем абзаце мы снова высказываем свое мнение, но другими словами( более общими) All in all , I think that although sth can be uncomfortable(annoying harmful boring , it is worth it. It gives you (confidence pleasure self-reliance Or With the help of sth people can All in all, although a dress code can be annoying sometimes, it is worth it. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion.

Should high school students wear uniforms? Uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There's too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focu on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Students can find better ways to express their individuality. Choosing a sweater to wear isn't creative. Clothes offer kids and teens a healthy way to be creative. Clothes help kids express their individuality. Uniforms make students uncomfortable.Uniforms reduce one’s ability to choose clothing that fits individual comfort needs. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore deter academic success. Putting on a tie doesn't make someone any more intelligent. Uniforms only make kids uncomfortable; they don't turn kids into better students. Uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who can't afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions. Uniforms hinder free thinking and teach kids to conform. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves Undoubtedly, everyone has the freedom to choose what to wear and, of course, everyone wants to make himself/herself good-looking.But when we are just students, study is our first important thing to do. Paying too much attention to attire can influence our study. We may spend too much money that is not earned by ourselves but come from our parents' hard working. Students who go to a school that has a dress code have less trouble in picking clothes to wear every morning. Uniforms are specially designed for the students. They are made for repeated wash and wear. Some of the students do not know what is good for them, and will choose some clothes that do not suit them or even do harm to them. All these demonstrate the fact that to wear uniforms at school is better. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion. Uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There's too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances.

Should high school students wear uniforms? Uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There's too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Students can find better ways to express their individuality. Choosing a sweater to wear isn't creative. Clothes offer kids and teens a healthy way to be creative. Clothes help kids express their individuality. Uniforms make students uncomfortable.Uniforms reduce one’s ability to choose clothing that fits individual comfort needs. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore deter academic success. Putting on a tie doesn't make someone any more intelligent. Uniforms only make kids uncomfortable; they don't turn kids into better students. Uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who can't afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions. Uniforms hinder free thinking and teach kids to conform. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves Undoubtedly, everyone has the freedom to choose what to wear and, of course, everyone wants to make himself/herself good-looking.But when we are just students, study is our first important thing to do. Paying too much attention to attire can influence our study. We may spend too much money that is not earned by ourselves but come from our parents' hard working. Students who go to a school that has a dress code have less trouble in picking clothes to wear every morning. Uniforms are specially designed for the students. They are made for repeated wash and wear. Some of the students do not know what is good for them, and will choose some clothes that do not suit them or even do harm to them. All these demonstrate the fact that to wear uniforms at school is better. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion.

Should high school students wear uniforms? Uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There's too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Students can find better ways to express their individuality. Choosing a sweater to wear isn't creative. Clothes offer kids and teens a healthy way to be creative. Clothes help kids express their individuality. Uniforms make students uncomfortable.Uniforms reduce one’s ability to choose clothing that fits individual comfort needs. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore deter academic success. Putting on a tie doesn't make someone any more intelligent. Uniforms only make kids uncomfortable; they don't turn kids into better students. Uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who can't afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions. Uniforms hinder free thinking and teach kids to conform. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves Undoubtedly, everyone has the freedom to choose what to wear and, of course, everyone wants to make himself/herself good-looking.But when we are just students, study is our first important thing to do. Paying too much attention to attire can influence our study. We may spend too much money that is not earned by ourselves but come from our parents' hard working. Students who go to a school that has a dress code have less trouble in picking clothes to wear every morning. Uniforms are specially designed for the students. They are made for repeated wash and wear. Some of the students do not know what is good for them, and will choose some clothes that do not suit them or even do harm to them. All these demonstrate the fact that to wear uniforms at school is better. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion.

Should high school students wear uniforms? Uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There's too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Students can find better ways to express their individuality. Choosing a sweater to wear isn't creative. Clothes offer kids and teens a healthy way to be creative. Clothes help kids express their individuality. Uniforms make students uncomfortable.Uniforms reduce one’s ability to choose clothing that fits individual comfort needs. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore deter academic success. Putting on a tie doesn't make someone any more intelligent. Uniforms only make kids uncomfortable; they don't turn kids into better students. Uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who can't afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions. Uniforms hinder free thinking and teach kids to conform. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves Undoubtedly, everyone has the freedom to choose what to wear and, of course, everyone wants to make himself/herself good-looking.But when we are just students, study is our first important thing to do. Paying too much attention to attire can influence our study. We may spend too much money that is not earned by ourselves but come from our parents' hard working. Students who go to a school that has a dress code have less trouble in picking clothes to wear every morning. Uniforms are specially designed for the students. They are made for repeated wash and wear. Some of the students do not know what is good for them, and will choose some clothes that do not suit them or even do harm to them. All these demonstrate the fact that to wear uniforms at school is better. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion.

Проверяем Первый критерий - содержание 1.Соответствует ли содержание данного сочинения предложенной коммуникативной задаче? 1.1. Есть ли вступление с постановкой проблемы? 1.2. Высказано ли мнение автора по проблеме и аргументировано ли оно? 1.3. Представлены ли в сочинении другие точки зрения и объяснение, почему автор с ними не согласен?- 1.4. Есть ли заключение с выводом? Второй критерий оценивания сочинения – организация текста. Основной вопрос: «Соответствует ли организация текста общепринятым правилам?» необходимо детализировать, а именно: 2. 1 Есть ли деление на абзацы и правильно ли оно осуществлено? 2.2 Логично ли сочинение и правильно ли использованы средства логической связи Третий критерий, по которому оценивается письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения, - это лексическое оформление речи. Оценивая по данному критерию, эксперт должен ответить на следующие вопросы: 3.1.Соответствует ли лексика поставленной коммуникативной задаче? 3.2. Достаточен ли словарный запас, насколько он разнообразен, соответствует ли высокому уровню? 3.3.Соблюдает ли автор правила словообразования, словосочетаемости (collocations) правильно ли употреблены слова в конкретном контексте и влияют ли ошибки (если они имеются) на понимание содержания? Четвертый критерий, по которому оценивается письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения, - это грамматическое оформление речи. Оценивая ответ по данному критерию, эксперт должен ответить на следующие вопросы: 4.1 Уместен ли выбор использования грамматических средств в соответствии с целью высказывания? 4.2 Насколько разнообразны грамматические средства и соответствуют ли их сложность высокому уровню? 4.3 Насколько правильно и точно использованы грамматические средства? По пятому критерию – орфография и пунктуация

Essay Wearing uniform is becoming less and less popular.Have you ever wondered why some schools make students wear uniforms while others refuse to have a dress code It seems to me that wearing uniforms has some advantages.First of all,uniforms help students to focus on their studies—rather than on their fashion dilemmas.There is too much competition over clothing in "schools today. Kids should focus on their schoolwork, rather than on appearances. Secondly,uniforms "level the playing field" among students from different economic backgrounds.Those who cannot afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. School uniforms help ease tensions. Finally, students may spend too much money that is not earned by themselves but come from their parents' hard working. Uniforms are cheaper than fashionable outfits. On the other hand, some people think that wearing uniforms has a few drawbacks. They claim that uniforms make students uncomfortable because they reduce one’s ability to choose clothing. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore deter academic success. In addition, they believe that dress codes hinder free thinking and teach kids to conform. Making kids wear uniforms encourages them to follow the crowd and not to think for themselves Nevertheless, it is my belief that school uniforms make children more disciplined and and self-confident. All in all, although a dress code can be annoying sometimes, it is worth it. School uniforms can help students learn that frugality, plainness and neatness are much more worthy than fashion. (252 )

Дискуссионные часы http://dabbleboard.com/draw?b=markol177&i=2&c=5ca1c699a84ab3aa776ebf34828ccefc8d878253 ссылка на карту памяти

Just for fun (нелинейная презентация) http://prezi.com/h2qcgextmsvd/school-uniform-pros-and-cons/

Источники www.fipi.ru Кузьмина Т.А. "FCE" Центрком Spotlight 10, 11 Debbie Candau, Jenifer Doherty Обучение для будущего Intel Corporation, 2005 Материалы дистанционного курса корпорации Intel “Сетевая педагогика WEB2” Материалы дистанционного курса «Технологии online-поддержки образовательного процесса» http://centersot.org/course-i-academy Обучалка по работе в Dabbleboard https://docs.google.com/present/view?id=d69jktm_100cpgqpsg8