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How to Use This Presentation • To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select “View” on the menu bar and click on “Slide Show. ” • To advance through the presentation, click the right arrow key or the space bar. • From the resources slide, click on any resource to see a presentation for that resource. • From the Chapter menu screen click on any lesson to go directly to that lesson’s presentation. • You may exit the slide show at any time by pressing the Esc key. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Resources Chapter Presentation Image and Activity Bank Transparencies Brain Food Video Quiz Bellringers Quotes About Character Chapter menu Chapter Menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Alcohol Contents • Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body • Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society • Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Bellringer • What impact would it have if every alcohol container were labeled with the word drug. Would it make a difference in your perception of the dangers of alcohol? Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Objectives • State why alcohol is considered a drug. • List the short-term effects of alcohol use. • Describe the long-term damage that alcohol does to the organs of the body. • Identify three reasons you should not drink alcohol. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Alcohol Is a Drug • Alcohol is the drug found in beer, wine, and liquor that causes intoxication. The type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is called Ethyl alcohol. • Alcohol is the most widely used & abused drug. • Intoxication includes all the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol. • One drink is: • 12 oz. of beer • 6 oz. glass of wine • 1 ½ to 2 oz. shot of liquor • It takes 1 hour to rid 1 drink of alcohol. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol • Effects on the Body 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Slows down reaction time Nausea Vomiting Dehydration Poor vision Blackout Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol • Effects on the Mind 1. Slows down the CNS (central nervous system) (any drug that slows down the CNS then it is a depressant). 2. Loses inhibitions. 3. Loses coordination and judgment. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Factors of alcohol • There are several factors that determine the effects alcohol has on an individual. They are: – – – – Food in the stomach Genetics Gender Size/weight Tolerance Amount of alcohol taken it Drugs in system How quick you drink the alcoholic beverage. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Short-Term Effects of Alcohol • Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage. • Alcohol has different effects at different BACs. • Binge drinking is the act of drinking five or more drinks in one sitting. This can be fatal. • Alcohol is a poison. The body will rid the alcohol by: • 1 st- Urination • 2 nd- Sweating • 3 rd- Vomiting • 4 th- Incontinence Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol • Prolonged use of alcohol can damage the heart, blood, liver, kidneys, pancreas, the digestive tract, and the immune system. • Cirrhosis is a disease caused by long-term alcohol use in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body Long-Term Effects of Alcohol • Alcohol causes permanent changes in the brain due to cell death from dehydration and lack of oxygen. • Alcoholism is the second leading cause of dementia in the United States. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Bellringer • List criteria you think could be used to diagnose alcoholism. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Objectives • State the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism. • Describe the stages in which alcoholism develops. • Identify the warning signs of alcoholism. • List three ways that alcohol use can have a negative effect on family life. • Describe how alcoholism affects society. • Summarize two treatment options for overcoming alcoholism. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society What Is Alcoholism? • Alcohol abuse is drinking too much alcohol, drinking it too often, or drinking it at inappropriate times. • Alcoholism is a disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior. • Alcoholics are physically and emotionally addicted to alcohol, and suffer painful symptoms when they do not have alcohol. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Alcoholism Develops in Stages • Risk factors for alcoholism include: Age, Social environment, genetics, risk-taking personality The 3 stages of alcoholism are: • 1 st stage- social- Begin to experiment & drink with friends. • 2 nd stage- tolerance- need more of alcohol to achieve the same effect. • 3 rd stage- addicted- Can not control his or her drinking. • Withdrawal- is when symptoms occur when a person stops using a drug to which he or she is physiologically dependent. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Alcoholism Affects the Family • Families of alcoholics may suffer from the following: • • • Guilty feelings Unpredictable behavior Violence Neglect and isolation Protecting the alcoholic Ignoring one’s own needs Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Alcoholism Affects the Family • Enabling means helping an addict avoid the negative consequences of his or her behavior. • Codependency is the condition in which a family member or friend sacrifices his or her own needs to meet the needs of an addict. • Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition in which a fetus has been adversely affected by its mother’s heavy alcohol use during pregnancy. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society Alcoholism Can Be Treated • There are many treatment options for alcoholics. • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most widely used program. It involves a 12 -step recovery method and regular meetings. • Al-Anon and Alateen provide treatment and support for people with alcoholics in their family. • SADD= The organization that students can join to help address drinking and driving. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Bellringer • Write down 5 ways that drinking alcohol can impair a person’s driving. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Objectives • Identify the role alcohol plays in teen driving accidents. • List the legal consequences of underage drinking. • Summarize how underage drinking can harm a teen’s future. • List three ways you could refuse alcohol if it were offered to you. • Identify student groups and organizations that are involved in educating people about the dangers of alcohol. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination • Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among teens. • Many of these accidents are alcohol-related. • Effects alcohol has on driving are: • • • Slows your reaction time Affects your vision Makes you drowsy Reduces your coordination Affects your judgment More likely to take risk Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination • In Texas, a BAC of. 08 is the illegal limit for driving under the influence of alcohol. • PI (public intoxication)- A ticket for drinking & being drunk in public • DWI (Driving While Intoxicated)- Any age can receive this if they are drinking and driving with a BAC level above. 08. • DUI (Driving Under the Influence)- Any one under the age of 21 can receive this if they are drinking and driving and the policeman “detects” alcohol on the person. • MIP (Minor in possession)- Any one under the age of 21 who has alcohol in their possession. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination • To protect yourself from dangerous situations of alcohol on the road: • Don’t drink • Plan ahead: pick a designated driver • Arrange a ride • Call a cab • Designated driver- A person who chooses not to drink alcohol in a social setting so that he or she can safely drive others home. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk • Drinking and Jail You can be sent to jail for trying to buy alcohol, possessing a fake ID, or for drinking in a public place. • Drinking and Sexual Activity The impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk of any of the dangers of unplanned sexual activity. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Chapter 10 Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk Drinking and Teen Brains Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing brains of teens. • The most common reason teens start drinking is because of peer pressure. Consequences of underage drinking: • Suspension of drivers license • Heavy fines • Possible jail time • Parents loss trust & are disappointed • Death • Injury Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Saying No to Alcohol • The best way to avoid alcohol is to stay away from people who drink and places where people are drinking. • You should practice ways of saying “No” so you will be prepared when someone offers you a drink. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Self Esteem • A healthy self-esteem helps you resist pressure to do things you know are unhealthy. • The next slide reminds you of ways to build your selfesteem. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Saying No to Alcohol • Practicing your refusal skills makes it easier to refuse alcohol if it is offered to you. • The next slide provides a review of your refusal skills. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Making GREAT Decisions • Use the Making GREAT Decisions model, shown on the next slide, to make good choices. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Building Resiliency • Being offered alcohol can be a stressful situation. Resilient people continue to be optimistic when life gets tough. The next slide provides eight skills to help build your resiliency. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Chapter 10 Section 3 Teens and Alcohol Joining the Fight Against Drunk Driving • Two organizations that spread information and work to end problems with drunk driving are: • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) • Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD) Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

CHAPTER 10 QUICK REVIEW VOCABULARY Alcoholism Cirrhosis Designated Driver Binge Drinking Intoxication Enabling Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 1. _____ is when symptoms occur when a person stops using a drug to which he or she is physiologically dependent. 2. The alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is called __________ alcohol. 3. What is MADD? What is SADD? 4. One alcoholic drink is equivalent to _______ounces of _______, _____ ounces of ________ & _______ ounces of ________. 5. What does BAC stand for? What is the legal limit in Texas? 6. It takes _____ hour(s) to rid the body of 1 drink. 7. 8. 9. 10. List 3 short-term affects of alcohol. List 3 factors that can change the effectiveness of alcohol on the body. List 3 warning signs of alcoholism List 3 effects alcohol has on driving. Chapter menu Resources Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.