How standards contribute to the challenges of climatic changes Electric cars as a model for Sustainability Ziva Patir Global Standards and regulations Better Place The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 1
Sustainability o Brundtland Report: (1987) o Meet the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations of meet theirs. o The capability of an organization (or society) to continue its activities indefinitely, having taken due account of its impact on economic, social and environmental capitals (1997 -ACCA) The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 2
EV – Multiple Benefits for Sustainability o Drastic reduction of toxic air pollution from road o o o transportation inside the dense cities. Reduction of water contamination and of toxic pollutants such as Benzene, from fuel stations. Reduction of GHG in the full chain (including refining and transport of fuels by road tankers). Reduction of probability for ecological disasters from road or maritime oil tankers & facilities. Reduction of oil refining, it’s pollution and it’s GHG. Drastic reduction of noise levels from vehicles. o Use of existing power plants at low demand hours. The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 3
Link to video The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 4
FULLY NETWORKED CAR-opportunity for joint work to create a holistic approach to mobility ISO ITU The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 IEC 5
Better Place Solution + + = The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 6
Many aspects of EVs are to be standardized… UNECE ISO WD UNECE 100 Vehicle Licensing Emergenc y Services Exchange Battery Station Components incl. Batteries Charge Spots ISO/WD 12405 -1. 2 TC 69 V 2 G communication Accidents and Disposal Data Trans -mission IEC various TC’s Grid Servicing Car Maintenance and Repair ITS-ISO TC TC 204 ITSITS-ISO 204 TC The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 IEC 62196 -1 IEC 62196 -2 SAE J 1772 621962 SAE 1772 IEC 62196 -1 IEC 62196 -2 SAE 1772 7
Infrastructure - Service & Control Center • The Service & Control Center o (SCC) is an information and communication center that connects all facets of the Better Place solution. • Monitors how much energy is available within the electricity grid at any given moment. • Intelligently optimizes which cars can and should be charged and at what rates to ensure grid stability. • STANDARDS TBD The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 SCC 8
Parking lot model 9 The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 2008 Copyright Better PLC. LLC
Intelligent Demand Management Service and Control Center enables: Peak Shaving Demand Side Management Ancillary Services Future Vehicle to Grid (V 2 G) Charge Spots, EVs The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 Battery Swap Stations EVs 10
Smart Charging in a country with low renewable sources Scenario: 1. Random charging 2. Random charging with economical incentives 3. Controlled charging o impact under different scenario on different sectors of the electricity chain: o Generation o Transmission o Distribution The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 11
Additional Infrastructure Required by 2020 with 2 million EVs on Israeli roads Scenario 1: Random, ad-hoc charging Scenario 2: Pricing signals by utility Scenario 3: Better Place 2, 345 MW 1, 770 MW No new infrastructure Electricity Generation Transmission and One 400/161 k. V switching Transformation station, 10 substations, 18 station, 7 substations, 13 transformers in existing substations transformers 2, 158 km of medium voltage cables 1, 581 km of medium voltage cables Distribution The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 No new infrastructure 287 km of medium voltage cables 12
Digibox Communication Concept Application Services Appl. Services GPS Tracking Appl. Services Head Unit Energy Management Digibox ECO-Navigation 13 WLAN PDA Weather Report Notebook Entertainment Handy CAN Logger LAN … BT Data Management TCP/IP Infotainment Security Layer USB . . . E-Horizon Appl. Connector CAN-Bus UMTS GPRS LAN WLAN Communication Layer … Smart M 2 M Communication Platform (MOS) Enterprise Portal (e. g. Car 2 Enterprise) Value Added Services Remote Diagnose & Maintenance Services The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 Application Services /Systems Energy and Battery Logistics Predicted Energy Consumpt-ion e. Call Service
1: 1: 1 Dream • One standard • One test report • One certificate The ambition for EV’s ü Standard geometry and capacity ü Standard location ü Standard connectors ü Standard communication interface The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 14
Conclusion Clean mobility is possible. Engage Conclusion ISO …Vehicles, ITS, Safety , Environment… IEC…Infrastructure , batteries, Energy ITU…Communication International and National regulators NGO’s The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009 15
16 Thank you The Fully Networked Car Geneva, 4 -5 March 2009
Скачать презентацию How standards contribute to the challenges of climatic
f3ee1972791c35930c1c54a8a356c2d2.ppt