How far is a prohibition effective? Gribova Daria
The U. N. health chief delivered an urgent call to action to world leaders on Monday: “Stand up against the tobacco and fast food industries and promote healthy living or the cost of combating cancer, diabetes, and heart and lung disease, will devour your economic gains. ” News http: //lifestyle. inquirer. net/14835/leaders-urged-to-stand-up-against-fast-food
How far is prohibition effective? ? Knowledge issue
prohibition noun 1. the act of prohibiting. 2. a law or decree that forbids. to prohibit verb (used with object) 1. to forbid (an action, activity, etc. ) by authority or law: Smoking is prohibited here. 2. to forbid the action of (a person). 3. to prevent; hinder. Definition
• • • Walls Borders Personal restrictions Governmental laws Censorship Psychological restrictions What is it?
PROHIBITION IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE
Prohibition of alcohol 1920 -1933 History
• Before the Meiji Restoration 1868 • Modern China’s culture History
• Vivisection • Genetic experiments • Cloning Natural science
Paradigm • Conserves the science • Paradigm shift cause a rapid progress of science Natural science
• Traditions Human science/etnography
• Casino Human science/ economics
• Hackers • Crime Human science/law
• Censorship Politics
• Morality • Taboo Ethics
• Against Capital punishment • Computer games – an illusion of broken law Ethics
• Abstinence Religion • Religion restrictments 10 commandment
Any number can be divided by zero. Math
? Middle ages & Renaissance 17 th-19 th century 20 th century Romanesque Baroque Constructionism Gothics Rococo Renaissance Classicism Postmodernism Empire Deconstruction Eclecticism Secession Arts Modernism Hi-tech
• “Allah shouldn’t see any Muslim eating during the holy month”, but Ramadan isn’t a real problem for Muslims as Allah sleeps at nights… • Jewish can’t work during Sabbath, even press any buttons. But they are allowed to work if they are on water. So, if there is a strong necessity to go somewhere they can just sit on bag with water and do such work like driving… Effective?
Cognitive features of people: • • • Curiosity Ignoring of borders and restrictions Spirit of contradiction “Forbidden fruit is sweet” Background created through upbringing Emotions ( annoyance, frustration…) Social psychology
Peter I potatoes 1697 History
Berlin Wall 13 August 1961 – 9 November 1989 History
String theory Paradigm shift Appeal to authority was broken Theory of quantum relativity Natural science (Physics)
• There is a false dilemma in the research about does any prohibition stop people or not. A single answer isn’t possible in this question. • Post hoc propter hoc (prohibitions of religion and morality. . . ) Maybe there are other reasons for the prohibition… • False generalisation: o prohibition are similar and have one root o some prohibition stop people and some not • Conformation bias Fallacies
• • • Orientation on the audience Biased search for information Biased interpretation Ideas, obvious and unobvious for my background Taboo issues Limit of time My own limitations
• http: //lifestyle. inquirer. net/14835/leaders-urged-to-standup-against-fast-food • http: //dictionary. reference. com/ • http: //ufa. shikremont. ru/dizain/istarhit. php • Presentation of Dan Sugalski dan@sidhe. org Bibliography
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