HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Singapore

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands) 4, 436 (2007) 1 a Annual population growth rate 1. 2 (2005 -2010) 1 a Population aged 15 -49 (thousands) 2, 358 (2007) 1 a Percentage of population in urban areas 100 (2007) 1 a Crude birth rate (births per 1, 000 population) 8. 2 (2007) 1 a Under-5 mortality rate (per 1, 000 live births) 3 (2006) 1 b Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 25/0. 922 (2005) 2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 80 (2006) 1 b Adult literacy rate 94% (2006) 1 c Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) No data GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 29, 663 (2005) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int. $) 1, 140 (2005) 1 b Source: 1 a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 1 b World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 1 c UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Singapore, July 2008 2 UNDP. Human Development Report, 2007/2008 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 3

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among population (15 -49), 2001 -2007 (%) 0. 5 0. 4 0. 3 0. 2 0. 1 0 2001 Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2006 2005 2007 Year 4

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific (Number) Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, 2001 vs. 2007 5000 Adults and children Women 4200 4000 3000 2900 2000 1200 770 1000 0 2001 2007 Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 5

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among population (15 -24), 2007 (%) 0. 4 0. 3 0. 2 0. 1 0 Female Male Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 6

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific (Number) Reported number of new HIV cases among population (10 -29), 1985 -2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http: //www. moh. gov. sg/ on 7 November 2008 7

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific (Number) Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases, 1985 -2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http: //www. moh. gov. sg/ on 7 November 2008 8

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific (Number) Reported number of HIV and AIDS cases by ethnic groups, 1985 - 2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Singapore. Retrieved from http: //www. moh. gov. sg/ on 7 November 2008 9

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs, major urban areas, 1992 -2005 Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006 10

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and STI prevalence among FSWs, 1999 (%) 40 34. 8 30 24 20 15. 2 9. 9 8. 9 ac h IV is ill yd ia Sy ph om at ea or on G ge al am yn ar ita l. C en G Freelance sex workers 0. 3 is 1. 8 rh ea or l. G ec ta R Ph C er vi c al G on on ny or rh rh ST D ea 0 A 1. 8 0 Tr 2. 7 7. 2 5. 1 H 5. 4 hl 10 11. 6 Brothel-based sex workers Source: Wong M. L. , Chan R. K. W. , Chua W. L. , and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female 11 Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10): 593 -600

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1992 -2005 (%) 2 1. 4 1. 01 1 0. 7 0. 4 0. 5 0 Year 1992 1993 1998 2002 2005 Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2006 12

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Mode of HIV transmission, 2005 and 2006 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2005 (N=317) 2006 (N=357) Uncertain 8 3 Perinatal 1 1 Intravenous drug use 1 4 Bisexual 4 4 Homosexual 27 30 Heterosexual 58 70 Source: UNGASS Country progress report, Singapore, Reporting period: January 2006 -December 2007 13

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 14

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15 -24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 (%) Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 15

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 16

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of unprotected sex among sex workers, 1999 75 (%) 80 70 Note: Freelance sex workers have high level of unprotected sex compared with brothel-based sex workers. Data presented is the most recent. 60 50 40 30 47 29. 4 22. 6 20 10 2. 1 6. 3 0 Unprotected vaginal sex Freelance sex workers Unprotected oral sex Unprotected anal sex Brothel-based sex workers Source: Wong M. L. , Chan R. K. W. , Chua W. L. , and Sharon W. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Condom Use Among Female 17 Freelance and Brothel-Based Sex Workers in Singapore. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, November 1999; 26(10): 593 -600

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of high risk sexual behaviors among MSM during the last 3 months, 2006 (%) 100 Note: n=1479 51. 1 49. 6 43. 5 50 32. 8 0 not regularly using a condom with partners Or boyfriends not regularly using a condom with casual partners Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore had 2 to 5 partners found their partner through the Internet 18

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15 -24) reported sex before the age of 15, 2007 5 4 3 3 2 2 Total Female 2 1 0 Male Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008 19

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 20

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and who knew the results, 2006 42. 8 No Source: 2006 MSM survey, conducted by Action for AIDS Singapore. Yes 57. 2 21

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral combination therapy, 2003 -2005 (%) 20 11 10 1 1 2003 2004 0 2005 Year Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, August, 2006 22

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www. aidsdatahub. org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www. aidsdatahub. org if slides are lifted directly from this site 23