Презентация1.pptx
- Количество слайдов: 10
History of winter Olympic games
Winter Olympic games — the largest international competitions on winter kinds of sports spent once in 4 year under aegis of the International Olympic committee. The winter Olympic games have begun to be spent since 1924 as additions to years(summer) Games. Some winter kinds of sports were switched on in years(summer) Olympic games in 1908 and 1920. With 1924 for 1992 the winter Olympic games were spent per the same years, as years(summer). From 1994 winter Olympic games are spent with shift per 2 years from years(summer) Olympic games.
Kinds of sports on winter Olympic games.
Biathlon — a winter Olympic kind of sports combining ski race to shooting from a rifle. Biathlon is most popular in Germany, Russia, Austria, Norway, France and Sweden. C 1993 and till the present time official international competitions on Biathlon, switching Cubok of the world and the Championships of the world, pass under aegis of the International union biathlons International Biathlon Union, IBU — МСБ As primogenitor biathlon the competitions of military patrols — a kind of sports are considered, the rules of which realization remind modern biathlons command race. For today there are many versions biathlon, combining: ski race and shooting from a sports onion, and shooting from a rifle on , race on the hunting ski and shooting from the hunting rifle. Among not winter kinds biathlons allocate years(summer) biathlon — he combines run and shooting, race and shooting, both race and shooting. From all versions biathlons only " «classical" winter biathlon and years(summer) biathlon (all three versions) are supervised МСБ.
Snowboarding— a Olympic kind of sports consisting in descent(release) with snow-covered of slopes and mountains on a special shell — snowboard. An initially winter kind of sports, though separate thrill-seekers have mastered it(him) even in the summer, being rolled on snowboard on sandy slopes. As, frequently, the driving on snowboard passes on unprepared slopes and on the large speeds, for protection against traumas the various equipment — helmets, protection of joints, hands, legs, back is used. In 1998 on winter Olympiad in Noggano snowboarding for the first time was switched on in the Olympic program.
Skeleton descent(release) on an ice trough on Skeleton— a winter Olympic kind of sports representing двухполозьевых a sledge on the strengthened to a frame, which winner is defined(determined) on the sum two or four arrivals. The primogenitor скелетона considers descent(release) from mountains on toboggan, widespread(distributed) among Canadian Indians. In the literature his(its) occurrence carry to XVI to century. The items of information on sports competitions tobogganers are dated middle XIX of century, when the British tourists in the Swiss Alpes have begun to be lowered on a sledge on the snow-covered to mountain slopes. Skeleton represents a sledge with steel runners and weighted frame, without steering management, on which the sportsman lays by a head forward in a direction of movement, person downwards, using for management of a sledge special thorns on boots. The first sledge - skeleton was designed in 1882 in Saint-Moritz, Switzerland. The competitions on descent(release) from mountains on скелетоне began to be spent in Crosses - wounds close Saint-Moritz. Originally men participated only in competitions. In 1890 the first competitions tobogganers were lead(carried out) based in the Austrian city Innsbruck By(with) academic Alpine club. Since 1982 the championships of the world on скелетону are spent. This kind of sports again was switched on in the program of Olympic games in 2002.
The ski sports include ski races on various distances, jumps from a springboard, doubleevent, mountain-skiing sports, freestyle, and also snowboard. He has arisen in Norway in XVIII century. In the International federation — ФИС — consists about 60 states (1991). Since 1924 the ski sports are included into the program of winter Olympic games, the championships of the world are spent since 1925 (officially since 1937). In Russia the ski sports are developed By(with) association of ski kinds of sports of Russia (RSA — Russian Ski Association), which is the unique(sole) official representative in ФИС.
Skating one of oldest kinds of sports. The earliest sports Skating sports — mention of a word "fads" can be found in « the English. Netherlands dictionary » Gemah (1648). The most ancient skates which have been found out archeologist, belonged Cimmerian — to nomadic tribe, living 3200 years back in Northern Black Sea Coast. The first officially fixed competitions were carried out(spent) in Great Britain in January 1763. The competitions were won by Mr. Лэмбом, which has run a distance of 15 miles for 46 minutes. As a kind of sports the high-speed run on skates has received development in second half XIX of century. In 1742 [1] in Edinburgh first was created in the world skating club, and in 1830 such clubs have appeared in London and Glasgow, in 1849 — in Philadelphia, in 1863 — in New York, in 1864 — To Trondgejm and St. Petersburg. In 1879 in England the national federation skating of sports is founded. England first in the world has organized national superiority holding December 8 1879.
Hockey with washer— command sports game on ice, the version of hockey consisting in an antagonism of two commands which, transferring a washer sticks, aspire to throw its greatest quantity of times in gate of the contender and not to pass in the. The command which has thrown the greatest quantity of washers in gate of the contender wins. The ice hockey history is one of the most challenged among all sports. Traditionally birthplace of hockey considers Montreal (though fresher researches specify in superiority of the Valve, Ontario or Uindsora, Nova Scotia). However in some Dutch pictures of XVI century the set of the people playing the frozen channel in game similar to hockey is represented. But, despite it, the native land of modern ice hockey Canada is considered all the same.
THE END Over the project worked: Sergakov Zhenya Sobolev Ilya Makarova Alina