History of Western Architectural Engineering S. Baur for AE 203
Chronology
Pre < 5, 000 BC
First Empires - Babylon Dates: 800 – 550 BCE Ekur, the ziggurat of Enlil at Nippur Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu Map of Middle East The Ishtar Gate
First Empires - Egypt Dates: • Old Kingdom: -2180 BCE • Middle Kingdom: -1780 BCE • New Kingdom: -1070 BCE 2660 2180 1780 The Pyramids, Giza The Sphinx, Giza Pyramid at Meidum
First Empires - Egypt Dates: • Old Kingdom: -2180 BCE • Middle Kingdom: -1780 BCE • New Kingdom: -1070 BCE 2660 2180 1780 The Mortuary of Hatshepsut - Plan
First Empires - Egypt Dates: • Old Kingdom: -2180 BCE • Middle Kingdom: -1780 BCE • New Kingdom: -1070 BCE 2660 2180 1780 Temple of Amon, Luxor Pilasters and Pillars Temple of Amon, Luxor Temple of Khons, Karnak
The Greek World Dates: 1000 – 30 BCE Pathenon Electeion Acropolis
The Greek World Dates: 1000 – 30 BCE Plans of Ionic Temples Ionic Temple, Metaponte
The Greek World Dates: 1000 – 30 BCE The Agora at Assos Sanctuary of Asklepios, Pergamon Theatre at Epidaurus
The Greek World Dates: 1000 – 30 BCE Public Latrine House of Comedians, Delos • Origin – Rome • 1 st Cent. B. C. E. • Peristyle Court • 2 nd Cent. B. C. E.
Rome Dates: 509 BCE – 395 Arch Tito Temple of Fortuna Verilius Architectural Order
Rome Architectural Orders Ionic Column Doric Column Corinthian Column
Rome Dates: 509 BCE – 395 Arcode Tito Close Up of the Colosseum, Rome
Rome Dates: 509 BCE – 395 Pantheon Santa Maria Delgi Angeli Partial Plan and Section of the Pantheon
Rome Dates: 509 BCE – 395 Climate Controlled Environment Pont du Gard Lead Pipe Hypocaust
The Dark and Middle Ages Dates: 395 -1400 Vaulted Ceiling Serne Bourge Apse Wood Timber Trusses Flying Buttresses
The Renaissance (Rebirth) Dates: 1400 -1700 S. Maria del Fiore, Florence Duomo Beam Theory, Elasticity San Maria Aerial View of S. Maria del Fiore, Florence
1700’s -1800’s Dates: 1700 -1800 Residential Home Traditional Cabin Lighthouse, Currituck Beach, NC Wood Stove Oil Lamp
1800’s -1870’s Dates: 1800 -1870 Arc Lamp Crystal Palace Great Hall Library Central Rails Cast Iron Radiator
1870’s -1900’s Exhibition Hall, Paris The Machine Hall Exterior, Exhibition Hall, Paris Eifel Tower
1870’s -1900’s i Typical Beam and Column Detail Wainwright Building Monadnock Building St. Genevieve Library, Paris Edison Light Bulb Telephone Elevator
1900’s-1930’s Ford Plant Highland Park, IL. Robie House-Oak Park, IL Fluorescent Light Bulb Interior- Ford Plant Highland Park, IL Villa Savoye, Poissy sur Seine, France
1900’s-1930’s Precast Panel Construction Theatre in Tampa, FL Philadelphia Saving Fund Society Carrier Air Conditioner Hangar at Langley Airbase
1900’s-1930’s Chrysler Building Empire State Building
1930’s-1990’s Falling Water Guggenheim Museum Dulles Terminal Glass House
1930’s-1990’s Lever Building Equitable Building Sears Tower Glass House John Hancock Building
1930’s-1990’s Falling Water Guggenheim Museum Lake Shore Drive Apartments
1930’s-1990’s Olympic Village, Munich Pompidou Centre, Paris United Nations Headquarters
1930’s-1990’s Enlarged View of Marina City Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angles Marina City, Chicago
1990’s-2000’s Aerial View of Music Museum, Seattle Dulles Terminal View of Music Museum, Seattle
1990’s-2000’s View of UFA Central Theater in Dresden Interior View of UFA Central Theater
2002’s-Future • Home Land Security • Plastic Composites • Designing a smart building • Sensors • Self Automated Systems • Seismic Control Devices to counter the effects of natural forces • Energy Efficient Systems • New Technologies
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