HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
THE FACTFILE OF THE USA • Washington is the capital of the USA • New York is the biggest city. • The official language in USA is American English. • The president of the USA is Donald Trump
THE FACTFILE OF THE USA • The current population of the United States of America is 325, 215, 345 as of Sunday, October 29, 2017, based on the latest United Nations estimates. • The United States population is equivalent to 4. 3% of the total world population. • The U. S. A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. • The population density in the United States is 35 per Km 2 (92 people per mi 2). • The total land area is 9, 147, 420 Km 2 (3, 531, 837 sq. miles) • 83. 4 % of the population is urban (270, 683, 202 people in 2017) • The median age in the United States is 37. 8 years.
PUT THESE EVENTS IN ORDER (WRITTEN) • World War I • War of Independence • Great Depression • American Civil War • The start of expansion to the West
NATIVE AMERICANS • Before colonization, there were about 10 million people, in over 200 tribes. • By 1865, only 300, 000 remained. • forced off their land • many died from diseases brought by the colonists
In 1788, 13 colonies become the United States of America.
By 1796, a few more states have been created.
America buys Louisiana from France in 1803.
By 1837, new states have been created around the Mississippi.
1843: One thousand people travel to Oregon 1848: USA wins Texas in the Mexican War 1849: California gold rush 1862: A new law gives free land to settlers By 1850, Oregon and California become states.
By 1912, all states except Alaska and Hawaii have been created.
VIETNAM WAR (SECOND INDO-CHINA WAR) (1964 - 1975)
OTHER WARS • Other wars that America has been involved in since World War II include: • Korean War (1950 - 1953) • Gulf War (1990 - 1991) • Kosovo War (1999) • Iraq War (2003)
COLD WAR • After World War II, there were two superpowers: USA and USSR • democratic USA, communist USSR • There was constant tension, but never actual war: • both built up their military power • spied on each other • provided money and support to groups in Korean, Vietnam, Middle East, etc
AMERICA AS A SUPERPOWER • After the USSR collapsed in 1991, USA became the only superpower. • USA refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gases • USA attacked Iraq without UN approval
PUT THESE EVENTS IN ORDER: • War of Independence (American Revolutionary War (1775– 1783)) • The start of expansion to the West (1803) • American Civil War (1861— 1865) • World War I (1914 -1918) • Great Depression (1929 -1937)