
a498d5387737d3f5ee2e25d4dd878da7.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 12
Hindi 1: lesson 4 a आपक प स पस ह ? āpke pās paisā hai?
आपक • झ ल म ह ? कय āpke jhole mẽ kyā hai? What is in your bag? Move round the class room asking each other the question above.
आपक झ ल म कय ह ? āpke jhole mẽ kyā hai? • In response the person should show something from their bag and say something like the following. मर झ ल म ह। क त ब mere jhole mẽ kitāb hai.
Possession in Hindi • No verb ‘have’ as in English • ‘Transferable’ – ‘near’ the possessor • द पक ह। क प स क त ब dīpak ke pās kitābẽ haĩ. Deepak has books. • ‘Permanent’ – ‘of’ the possessor • द पक क त न बच च
क मर तर प स ke pās ‘near’ transferable possession प स इसक प स उसक प स हम र प स तमह र iske pās I have you have s/he has uske pās s/he has hamāre pās* we have tumhāre pās* you have mere pās* tere pās*
आपक प स कय āpke pās kyā hai? ह ? • Work in pairs. One person hides something behind their back and the other asks the question above. • Then the person hiding something reveals it and says something like the following. मर प स न ल ह। कलम mere pās nīlī qalam hai.
कय • आपक कलम प स मर ह ? kyā in groups. Each merī qalam hai? to āpke pās person gives something Work someone else who hands it on to a group member (and hides from you who they give it to). Then ask each other questions as above. • मर who you ask says something like. नह Then प स आपक कलम ह। मर mere pās āpkī qalam nahī hai. प स आपक कलम mere pās āpkī qalam hai. ह।
क kā “‘s” permanent possession • Family members and parts of the body are two main categories of permanent possessions. • Relationship is show by them being ‘of’ the possessor. Indicated by the use of क kā which behaves like the adjective क ल kālā क ke क kī
आपक क तन भ ई -बहन ह ? āpke kitne bhāi-bahen haĩ? • Let’s describe our families! How many brothers and sisters do you have? You may need variations on these sentences. • मर त न भ ई ह bhāī haĩ. । mere tīn I have three brothers. • मर द बहन bahenẽ haĩ. I have two sisters. ह । merī do
Respect for elders • For elder siblings - polite plural for younger siblings -singular • मर haĩ एक बड भ ई ह। mere ek baṛe bhāī I have one elder brother. • मर hai. एक छ ट भ ई ह। merā ek choṭā bhāī I have one younger brother. • In case of no brother/sister. • मर क ई nahī haĩ. भ ई नह I don’t have any brother. ह। mere koī bhāi
Possession by inanimate objects • Inanimate objects can possess other inanimate objects by them being ‘in’ them. • मर ग ड दरव ज ह म । च र merī gāṛī mẽ cār darvāze haĩ. My car has four doors in it. • मर घर म त न कमर mere ghar mẽ tīn kamre haĩ. My house has three rooms in it. ह।
आपक घर म क तन कमर ह ? āpke ghar mẽ kitne kamre haĩ? • Let’s describe our homes. You will need some new Hindi vocabulary for rooms. • स न क कमर sone kā kamrā, bedroom • बठक baiṭhak, sitting room • रस ईघर rasoīghar, kitchen • बथरम baithrūm, bathroom. • Write three or four sentences and be
a498d5387737d3f5ee2e25d4dd878da7.ppt