High-level Investment Forum Round Table II Best Practices in the formulation of investment policies in LLDCs 1 October 2008 Eva Molnar Transport Division United Nations Economic Commission for Europe UNECE – Transport Division 1
LLDCs in the Global village Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bhutan * Bolivia Botswana Burkina Faso * Burundi * Central African Republic * Chad * Ethiopia * Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic * Lesotho * UNECE – Transport Division Malawi * Mali * Moldova, Republic of Mongolia Nepal * Niger * Paraguay Rwanda * Swaziland Tajikistan The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Turkmenistan Uganda * Uzbekistan Zambia * Zimbabwe 2
Border crossing is an issue also in UNECE! UNECE – Transport Division 3
Free flow of transit freedom B/C and transit proc. b u s i n e s s driver vehicle S cargo UNECE – Transport Division infrastructure C o n d i t i o n s 4
Minimum conditions for international mobility - I • Infrastructure – Availability – multi-country investment planning – Quality and safety • Classification • Road signs • Traffic rules and signs UNECE – Transport Division 6
New horizons for investment planning • TEM and TER Master Plan – revision • Euro-Asian Transport Linkages • The Hinterland connection of seaports • Investment Planning tools • Network Agreements UNECE – Transport Division 7
The Investment Planning Tools offered for multi-country planning • The UNECE Governments have developed methodologies for planning the “E” networks: – Inter-modal approach – Definitions of bottlenecks and missing links • Traffic Censuses – On E-roads every 5 years • Guidelines for Socio-Economic Cost Benefit Analysis of Transport Infrastructure Project Appraisal in conformity with EU, EBRD, EIB and WB practices UNECE – Transport Division 8
UNECE – Transport Division 9
EATL Project total value $43. 4 billion 230 projects UNECE – Transport Division 10
A New Paradigm – GSC shapes government decisions in investment • From modal approach to Supply Chain approach – Investments for integrated transport modes • From state planning to PPP at planning stage – Hubs, ports, railways have a growing say in investments • From local to corridor level and freight based traffic management – UNECE Agreements and projects – See the case of Rotterdam port UNECE – Transport Division 15
The speakers will address all these and many more issues • Lead presentation by John S. Wilson, World Bank • Panelists: – H. E. Soulivong Daravong, Lao PDR – Mr. Ryaz Shamji, Ethiopia – Mr. Oleg Dyachenko, Kazakhstan – Ms. Suzana Mjuweni, Malawi UNECE – Transport Division 17
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