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Higgins 1: a species of Tasmanian long-tailed mouse 2: the name of an Eclipse Higgins 1: a species of Tasmanian long-tailed mouse 2: the name of an Eclipse open source collaboration

Level of Interaction Towards 3 -D Internet Inside Connected Individual Time 3 Level of Interaction Towards 3 -D Internet Inside Connected Individual Time 3

Immersive Worlds + 2 -D Web Evolve to a 3 -D Net 4 Immersive Worlds + 2 -D Web Evolve to a 3 -D Net 4

Imagine the Internet with Highly Immersive, Visual Components n n 3 -D online spaces Imagine the Internet with Highly Immersive, Visual Components n n 3 -D online spaces where your “avatar” can walk around in a real life setting Build virtual buildings and machines, socialize and exchange ideas with others – even do business …satisfying two key aspects of being human: our innately social and visual natures … 5

Early Virtual Worlds Business Applications Commerce Education and Training 6 Collaboration and Events Emerging Early Virtual Worlds Business Applications Commerce Education and Training 6 Collaboration and Events Emerging Business Applications

Higgins Trust Framework will boost productivity by integrating identity, profile and relationship data across Higgins Trust Framework will boost productivity by integrating identity, profile and relationship data across complex enterprises An Eclipse open source project supported by IBM, Novell and Parity: § Enable dynamic, automatic capture of people information from disparate information repositories http: //www. eclipse. org/higgins/ bsit Ema il or I M Co of mm In uni te tie re s st es YOU Higgins Trust Framework Eclipse al Virtu s Space § Ease management of identity, profile, reputation and relationship data across repositories We e ris rp te ps En Ap § Facilitate integration with diverse identity management systems s st y Li d Bud

Multiple digital identities… • e. Commerce (e. g. Amazon, e. Bay) • Social Networking Multiple digital identities… • e. Commerce (e. g. Amazon, e. Bay) • Social Networking (e. g. Linked. In) • Book club • Family Web sites ts y Lis • Professional networks • Dating networks Budd of e Co m In mun ter it es ies t is pr ter En ps Ap • Healthcare System • Corporate Directories Emai l or IM l Virtua Spaces • Second Life • Croquet • WOW You 8

…each in its own context (silo) • e. Commerce (e. g. Amazon, e. Bay) …each in its own context (silo) • e. Commerce (e. g. Amazon, e. Bay) • Social Networking (e. g. Linked. In) • Book club • Family • Professional networks • Dating networks Web sites ts y Lis Budd • Healthcare System • Corporate Directories of e Co m In mun ter it es ies t is pr ter En ps Ap Emai l or IM l Virtua Spaces You • Second Life • Croquet • WOW 9

And there are multiple “me”s! 10 And there are multiple “me”s! 10

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A better way… 17 A better way… 17

Introducing i-cards I create (personal) l I define a few personas l Business “me”, Introducing i-cards I create (personal) l I define a few personas l Business “me”, web surfing “me”, dating “me” Others create (managed) l Credit cards l Membership, reputation in community l 3 D avatar (virtual identity) l Governments (drivers license) I co-create with others (relationship) l My preferences, interests within community l Might include shopping history and wishlists 18

You use them to n n n Sign-in to sites Exchange with friends; stay You use them to n n n Sign-in to sites Exchange with friends; stay in sync Increase convenience and privacy (e. g. far fewer passwords) Project my values, interests, preferences to sites Here’s Get introductions and offers that I how it works… find relevant and compelling 19

First, I need an identity agent I get one from any site that uses First, I need an identity agent I get one from any site that uses i-cards… 1. 2. I download the Higgins browser add-on Restart my browser (IE and Fire. Fox) …That’s it. 20

Now I can sign in to sites Without passwords at each site i-cards (digital Now I can sign in to sites Without passwords at each site i-cards (digital “me”s) are displayed in my browser or mobile device 21

I can exchange them with friends Every user gets an i-name (e. g. “=agent*drummond”) I can exchange them with friends Every user gets an i-name (e. g. “=agent*drummond”) I can send my I-name in email, IM or SMS My friend responds with their i-name We each choose which persona(s) each other can see 22

I can import & present managed cards My identities are now portable across silos I can import & present managed cards My identities are now portable across silos Amex H&M Sears Nike MVM Second Life Select & Present 23

Relationship cards build a connection Best Buy What Best Buy knows about me and Relationship cards build a connection Best Buy What Best Buy knows about me and what I’m willing to share with Best Buy. Best of all, when I update information about me ALL of my relationships are instantly updated. 24

How it works 25 How it works 25

Identity Agent Browser + Extension • • • Projection (and protection) of identity attributes Identity Agent Browser + Extension • • • Projection (and protection) of identity attributes Authentication Personalization Selective disclosure Projection of preference, interests, and social values Profile management, avatars Higgins Service 26

4 3 REI Employee 1 2 Amex Second Life Higgins Service Identity Providers 4 3 REI Employee 1 2 Amex Second Life Higgins Service Identity Providers

Higgins is an interoperability framework Apps and Services Higgins Browser Extension Eclipse RCP Apps Higgins is an interoperability framework Apps and Services Higgins Browser Extension Eclipse RCP Apps Identity Providers Relying Parties Higgins Framework Plug-ins Protocol Providers implement protocols for interacting with Relying Parties I-Card Providers implement identity protocols and card types Card. Space Open. ID Card. Space Managed (WS-Trust) RSS SSE Card. Space Personal HTML Forms Higgins Relationship Token Providers implement different kinds of security tokens SAML X 509 Kerberos UN/PS Idemix Id. AS Context Providers connect to different identity data sources JNDI / LDAP Enterprise Apps RDF/OWL Active Directory Comms Clients 29

Higgins delivers A consistent user experience based on i-cards l l l Any identity Higgins delivers A consistent user experience based on i-cards l l l Any identity protocol Any token data type Any kind of identity data Any identity data source Any platform 30

Getting a little more technical. . . Interoperability requires a new abstraction 31 Getting a little more technical. . . Interoperability requires a new abstraction 31

Identity is about the linkages between multiple contexts Interoperability is created when you can Identity is about the linkages between multiple contexts Interoperability is created when you can create links between digital subjects in different contexts. i. e. bridges between them. 32

Contexts and Digital Subjects are sets of attributes and relationships. § Context determines appropriateness Contexts and Digital Subjects are sets of attributes and relationships. § Context determines appropriateness of each attribute and data flow § Privacy policy must be defined in context 33

This is you. (Just a set of links!) Facebook Second Life Dept of Motor This is you. (Just a set of links!) Facebook Second Life Dept of Motor Vehicles Social Security Administration Other Digital Subjects 34

Links are where the action is Single sign on l Cross contextual claim presentation Links are where the action is Single sign on l Cross contextual claim presentation Federation l Cross contextual digital subject linking User-centricity l The user is the bridge Social Networks l Links are relationships 35

i-cards 36 i-cards 36

…you’re signed in. (No password required) 37 …you’re signed in. (No password required) 37

Coming Soon ! i-cards 38 Coming Soon ! i-cards 38

Questions ? ? Questions ? ?