GROUP DYNAMICS 3 BE 124 Alima Sharipova Khashym Arziev Nikita Fedko Anna Vitaleva
WHAT ARE GROUP DYNAMICS? • Kurt Lewin, 1940 s • Group dynamics refers to the attitudinal and behavioral characteristics of a group.
WHAT CAUSES POOR GROUP DYNAMICS? Weak Leadership Evaluation apprehensi on Free riding Excessive deference to authority Blocking
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTRAGROUP AND INTERGROUP DYNAMICS Intragroup Dynamics • Examples of groups include religious, political, military, and environmental groups, sports teams, work groups, and therapy groups. Intergroup Dynamics • This includes perceptions, attitudes, opinions, and behaviors towards one’s own group, as well as those towards another group.
BLACK SHEEP EFFECT Individuals tend to upgrade likeable in-group members and deviate from unlikeable group members, making them a separate out group.
KEY THEORIES OF GROUP DYNAMICS Tuckman's theory Ø Forming Ø Storming Ø Norming Ø performing Ø adjourning
APPROACHES FOR ENHANCING GROUP DYNAMICS Know your team Solve the problem promptly with good feedback Clarify roles and responsibiliti es Concentrate on communicati on Break down barriers
REFERENCES • Frey, L. R. , and S. Wolf. "The Symbolic & Interpretive Perspective on Group Dynamics. " • Katz, D. , and R. Kahn. The Social Psychology of Organizations. • Cherrington, D. J. Organizational Behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994 • Van Vugt, M. ; Schaller, M. (2008). "Evolutionary approaches to group dynamics: An introduction". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice • Dion, K. L. (2000). "Group cohesion: From "field of forces" to multidimensional construct". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice • Hogg, M. A. ; Williams, K. D. (2000). "From I to We: Social identity and the collective self". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice • Managing Teams, Lawrence Holpp, Mc. Graw-Hill NY, 1999. • Who’s Got the Ball (and other nagging questions about team life), Maureen O’Brien, Josey-Bass NY, 1995. • Training Dynamics, NHF Executive Staff. Training, 1999.
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