Grids: A crucial Technology for the Knowledge-based Economy Cracow Grid Workshop ‘ 04 13 – 15 December 2004 Enabling application Dr. Max Lemke technologies Deputy Head of Unit DG Information Society Architecture, Design and Development of the next generation GRID Grid Technologies http: //www. cordis. lu/ist/grids European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 1
Scope 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. European ICT policy Grid Vision: Towards the « Invisible Grid » FP 5 results & Lessons Learnt (2000 -02) The EU Grid Initiatives in FP 6 (2002 -06) Final Reflections & Conclusions European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 2
Becoming a leading force in the knowledge economy • European political context is evolving very rapidly • Renewed interest in putting highest priority on EU research • Achieving world leadership within the globalised knowledge-based economy by 2010 • Capitalising on EU strengths to accelerate innovation, competitiveness and growth European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 3
Building a European ICT policy The path to sustainable growth: • Stimulate research, development and innovation of ICT • Promote the widest and best possible use of ICT • Create the regulatory environment for ICT research at EU level to: ICT Grids • Help tackling high-risk, long-term goals • Facilitate aggregation of research funds • Make Europe and attractive place for researchers “…and to help Europe becoming the most competitive knowledge-based economy by 2010…” (Lisbon 2000) European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 4
Towards FP 7 Six major objectives 1): Ø Creating European centres of excellence through collaboration between laboratories Ø Launching European technological initiatives Ø Stimulating the creativity of basic research through competition between teams at European level Ø Making Europe more attractive to the best researchers Ø Developing research infrastructure of European interest Ø Improving the coordination of national research programme ðsignificant expansion of the European Community research budget for the period 2007 -2013 1) Commission communication 16 June 2004: ‘Science and technology, the key to Europe’s future - Guidelines for future European Union policy to support research’ European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 5
FP 6 – FP 7 Timeline WP 03 -04 Call 1 FP 6 Call 2 2003 WP 05 -06 Call 4 Call 3 2004 Call 5 2005 Call 6 (tbc) 2006 FP 7 2007 - 2010 … WP + Calls Communication: "Preparing Adoption the future: reinforcing Proposals on FP, European research policy" SPs (12/05/04) Communication “Building our common future: Policy challenges and Budgetary means of the New Financial Perspectives Enlarged Union 2007 -2013" (10/02/04) European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 6
What is Grid ? “A Grid provides an abstraction for resource sharing and collaboration across multiple administrative domains…” (Source: NGG Expert Group, 16 June 2003 “European Grid Research 2005 -2010) • Benefits for the entreprise and the citizen ð ð Any-type, anywhere, anytime services Infrastructure for dynamic virtual organizations & teams Backbone for the future internet Knowledge at the fingertip • Contributions to the Lisbon Agenda ð Increased productivity ð Reduce total cost of ownership ð More flexible and agile businesses European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 7 Industry & Business Grids e-Science
Exploiting the Economic Potential of Grid Finance Automotive Aerospace Pharma e-Science Media Grid-enabled Services Grid-aware ICT Grid: a key enabling technology Information and Communication Technologies European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 8
Grid Research - the Challenge Complexity - Interoperability - Ease of Use -. . . Evolution of HPCN Current Grids Evolution of the Web Complex Systems Knowledge Technologies Next Generation Grids Software Technologies Mobile Services European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 9 Computing Architectures Service. Oriented Knowledge Utility Global Computing
Next Generation Grid(s) – Expert Group Report 3 -fold vision es ss isi on • E • L nd ife -u -s ser up e po mp rt ow t En o bu erm si en d. Us ness t p er ro ce V S Simplification ts nts en e m nm ire iro qu v re t en g in en ng pm ha elo c n ly ev us s d sio uo ice Vi tin rv re on e s • C rid wa • G oft “Next Generation Grid(s) - European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”, June 2003 “Next Generation Grids 2 – Requirements and Options for European Grids Research 2005– 2010 and beyond”, August 2004 Next Generation Grids Abstraction Architectural Vision • Societal behaviour (millions of self-organising nodes) • Computational semantics, ontologies, meta-descriptions • Pervasive virtual organisations Virtualization European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 10
Grid research vision - 2007 and beyond Grid empowers Ambient Intelligence: Towards a service-oriented knowledge utility person-centric local Am. I +Grid • Building the Invisible Grid • Mastering ICT complexity • Grids of mobile and embedded systems • From Ctrl + Alt + Del to self-healing systems • From plug & play to connect & share • Network-centric Grid Operating Systems • Knowledge at the fingertips network-centric global European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 11
EU FP 5 Grid Projects 2000 -2004 (EU Funding: 58 M€) • Infrastructure Data. Tag • Computing Euro. Grid, Data. Grid, Damien • Tools and Middleware Grid. Lab, GRIP • Applications EGSO, Cross. Grid, Bio. Grid, Flow. Grid, Moses, COG, GEMSS, Grace, Mammogrid, Open. Mol. Grid, Selene, • P 2 P / ASP / Webservices P 2 People, ASP-BP, GRIA, MMAPS, GRASP, GRIP, WEBSI • Clustering Grid. Start Applications Middleware Infrastructure European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 12
FP 5 Grid Project Results - Examples Grid services and tools for applications like flood prevention and crisis management An industry-oriented Grid environment for applications like engineering postproduction rendering in media UNICORE: No 2 Grid Middleware Toolkit European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 13
Strong Polish Participation in FP 5 Grid Research Projects 2 Polish-led Projects (out of 12) ð Cross. Grid § § § CYFRONET Cracow ICM Warsaw PSNC Poznan INP Cracow INS Warsaw ð Grid. Lab § PSNC Poznan CROSSGRID Testbed in Action Significant share of funding to Poland versus EU 25 ð ð FP 5 IST Grid Research Funding: 9. 96 % FP 5 wider IST Grid Project Funding: 5 % GDP: 3. 8 % Population: 8. 8 % European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 14
FP 5 EU Grid Research Achievements • Creation of a strong Grid research community • Europe’s position strengthened related to ð Grid middleware development ð Contribution to standardisation • Leading position established for vertical Grid MW • • oriented towards specific application requirements First steps taken towards maturing Grid technologies for industrial and business use Grid concept proven in e. Science application pilots followed by deployment in research infrastructures Identified weaknesses in commercial exploitation Emergent opportunities for service providers European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 15
Related Research Grid RTD Application Research & Deployment Grid Research in FP 6 - IST Industrial / Societal Applications Research Infrastructures § Deployment of high-capacity/speed communications network – GÉANT § Deployment in Research of Grids e. Business, e. Gov, e. Work, e. Health, risks management, … Grid Technologies § Grid-enabled applications and services for business society § Technologies and systems for building the invisible Grid § Network-centric Grid operating systems 125 M€ Software-, Web-, Knowledge Technologies, Broadband-, Mobile Communication Technologies, Security European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 16
New Grid Research Projects in FP 6 EU Funding: 52 MILLION Started: SUMMER 2004 GRIDCOORD Building the ERA in Grid research K-WF Grid inteli. GRID Knowledge based workflow & collaboration Grid-based generic enabling application technologies to facilitate solution of industrial problems Onto. Grid SIMDAT Uni. Grid. S Extended OGSA Implementation based on UNICORE EU-driven Grid services architecture for busines. S and industry Mobile Grid architecture and services for dynamic virtual organisations Next. GRID HPC 4 U Fault tolerance, dependability for Grid Semantic Grid based virtual organisations Akogrimo European-wide virtual laboratory for longer term Grid research-creating the foundation for next generation Grids Core. GRID Specific support action Integrated project Network of excellence European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 17 Knowledge Services for the semantic Grid Datamining tools & services Provenance Trust and provenance for Grids Specific targeted research project
Network of Excellence Objectives Ø Build S&T excellency on Grid EU-wide virtual laboratory Ø Achieve sustainable restructuring and integration European Research Network on Foundations, Software Infrastructures and Applications for Large Scale Distributed, Grid and Peer-to-Peer Technologies 6 EU Virtual Institutes Ø Disseminate EU research on Grid Ø Set-up a think-tank to create spin-off projects Ø Create the European “Grid Lighthouse” Research Focus Ø Knowledge and data management Ø Programming models Ø System architecture Ø Resource management Ø Scheduling Ø Problem solving environments NORDUGRID E-SCIENCE DAS BE-GRID ACI GRID IRISGRID SGIGRID D-GRID METACENTER SWISSGRID. IT H-GRID BG-GRID HELLAS-GRID 42 Partners European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 18 CYGRID
Integrated Project Main Research and Development Areas: Ø Grid architecture Ø Foundations & core services Ø Dynamic federation and VO Ø Grid business models Ø Reference implementations Ø Standards and applications Conceptualisation Analysis Design Feedback for next iteration Implementation Evaluation Main Application Areas: Ø Data mining legal sector Ø Broadcasting and entertainment Ø Financial modelling Ø Digital media Ø Supply chain management Next Generation Grid services architecture for business and industry Research org. : EPCC FZJ KTH QUB CNR-ISTI IT Innov. USTUTT NTUA Uv. A Technology providers: Grid Systems HP Intel Microsoft Nec Service providers: Fujitsu BT T-Systems Datamat European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 19 Application developers / users: SAP First derivatives Kino
Integrated Project Two testbeds Ø E-Learning Ø Hospital Ø Generalisation to Ø other applications Technology Vision Domain and Application Specific Services Complex Grid Services AKo. Gri. Mo Focus Core Grid Services Network Middleware Ø NGG based on next generation IPv 6 networks and supporting security, Qo. S, accounting /billing, user & context awareness. Ø Use of mobile comm’s The Next beyond 3 G. Generation ”GRIDNET” Ø Dynamic Virtual Organisations based on trust management Mobile Internet Mobile Grid architectures and services for dynamic virtual organisations Telcom operators Grid Providers & Industry Universities - Telefonica I&D (SP) - Telnor (N) - Tel Inst (P) - HLRS (D) - CCLRC (UK) - Uni Hohenheim (D) - Datamat (I) - Uni BW München (D) - CRMPA (I) - NTUA (Gr) UPC(SP) European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 20 IT Industry (tools & services) - BOC (UK) - Schlumberger. SEMA
Integrated Project SIMDAT Four sectors of international economic importance: Seven Grid-technology development areas: Ø Grid infrastructure Ø Distributed Data Access Ø VO Administration Ø Workflows Ø Ontologies Ø Analysis Services Ø Knowledge Services Ø Automotive Ø Pharmaceutical Ø Aerospace Ø Meteorology The solution of industrially relevant complex problems using data-centric Grid technology Grid Technologists Capability Providers European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 21 End Users
Grid. Coord: ERA Pilot on a co-ordinated Europe-wide initiative on Grid Research • Situation in Europe ð With more than 10 Grid Research programmes at MS & EU level, Europe is strong on Grid Research but fragmented ð Weaknesses identified related to commercial exploitation of Grid research by European industry • General Objectives ð Overcome fragmentation and dispersion across EU to reinforce impact of national and Community research ð Strengthen Europe’s position in Grid Research and its exploitation European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 22
Grid. Coord: Support for building a ERA on Grid Research • Major Activities ðCompendium & gap analysis ðRegular forum for funding bodies ðDerive options and a roadmap for a long term EU vision ðSupport actions related to standardisation, maturity, … • Strengths ðRequirements endorsed by 10 Member States in 2003 ðGrid. Coord considered an ERA pioneer in IST ð 9 MSs represented in Grid. Coord • Next Steps / Opportunities beyond Grid. Coord ðBroaden industrial involvement along value chain ðBroaden scope - include web, knowledge, SW technologies European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 23
Work Programme 2005 -2006 Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services IST Call 5 Application Sector n Application Sector 3 Application Pull Application Sector 2 Budget ~70 M€ Application Sector 1 Open May 2005 Close Sept 2005 Grid-enabled Applications & Services for business and society Research, development, validation and take-up of generic environments and tools Grid Foundations Architecture, design and development of technologies and systems for building the invisible Grid Technology Push Applications e-business e-health, e-goy e-learning Environment Network-centric Grid Operating Systems Potential new fabric layer for future distributed systems and services European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 24 Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services
Grid Deployment and Testbeds in FP 6 GRIDCC MUPPET ech DILIGENT IPv 6 TF SC IPv 6 Task Force support nol ogy val ida Flexible Quality of Service Assurance Optical solutions for Grid infrastruct. U New user communities using Grids – Digital Libraries in ser …t Real time Grid for remote control of instruments t… n eme volv tion EUQo. S EE SA e ID G I R tur c E E E-G tru EUROLABS s D E fra S e In LOBSTER European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies Specific Support Actions Traffic monitoring 25 Experimental testbeds
Grid deployment in e-infrastructures • • • Goal • Create a European-wide Grid production infrastructure on top of present and future EU RN infrastructure Applications Build on • EU and EU member states major investments • International connections (US and AP) Scope • Operations services, networking, pilots Middleware • Hardening & re-engineering of existing middleware functionality Approach • Leverage current and planned national and regional Grid infrastructure Grid programmes • Work closely with relevant industrial Grid developers, NRENs and US-AP projects Geant network European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 26
Europe’s IT industry: a Snapshot Strengths Weaknesses • Markets: Telco (mobile), integration and value- added service provision, embedded systems, business software • Research: Grid, agents, complexity, knowledge technologies; Open Source approaches • Weak large European IT industry (HW, package software) • US leadership on Web services and Operating Systems Threads Opportunities • Paradigm shift conquered by US-driven multinationals • Off-shore business process outsourcing to continue • Develop commons in partnership • Paradigm change from sales of IT systems and package SW to provision of on-demand services • Convergence of Grid & Web technologies European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 27
Grid Strategy towards the Lisbon Objectives … n, tio la gu re ts n, en tio tm za es di ss ar rk nv ip ne d o l i sh ve tan ew na er iti s m io ad pet ing fra dit Le m ess on ad Ø Co dr ati ng Ø Ad ov agi Ø Inn ver Ø Le Ø es m m es a gr mm o Pr gra l o na Pr tio al n a n o f N atio rati o e n a on of N op i ea re at p l co ass p in u ro ch A rd ing- iona al m t oo Eu ar C pen na ritic e Ø O ter c es Ø In ild R Ø Bu Research Ø Te Pl chn at ol fo og rm y & Development Ø Developing new methods, tools, systems and services Ø Advance excellence and know-how Ø Long-term and business-driven R&D Ø Integration & structuring European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 28
Conclusions (1) Grid Potential ü Grid as a utility: a new paradigm for service delivery ü Grids: a key building block of the knowledge economy ü Grids: as an enabler for innovation ü Grids: a new service and business model for IT and Telco service providers European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 29
Conclusions (2) IST Grid Programme ü EU expects to capitalise on its strengths in Grid research and applications through strategic portfolio of new FP 6 Grid Research projects launched September 2004 ü ERA Pilot ‘Grid. Coord’ and No. E ‘Core. Grid’ are essential building blocks for a European Research Area for Grids ü More coherent approaches and joint longer-term strategies supported by commitments from all key stakeholders is required to secure commercial benefits ü The Grid of the future is a global challenge, thus International co-operation and standards are essential European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 30
References /Background Information • Brochure: Building Grids for Europe • Expert Group Reports ð “Next Generation Grid(s) - European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”, June 2003 ð “Next Generation Grids 2 – Requirements and Options for European Grids Research 2005– 2010 and beyond”, August 2004 • FP 5 “IST Grid Projects Inventory and Roadmap” ð GRIDSTART Project, April 2004 • Upcoming Events: ð 31 Jan – 1 Feb 2005 Preparatory Workshop for Call 5 Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems & Services ð 25 – 27 April 2005 European Grid Technology Days and more: www. cordis. lu/ist/grids European Commission Directorate-General Information Society Max Lemke, Grid Technologies 31
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