Грамматические времена Прошедшее (Past) Настоящее (Present) Будущее (Future)
• Simple (Простое) • Progressive (Длительное) • Perfect (Совершённое)
• Present Simple Progressive Perfect
• Past Simple Progressive Perfect
• Future Simple Progressive Perfect
Present Simple. Обстоятельства времени. • • Usually Often Seldom Every day Every week Every month Every year
Present Simple • • • Mike is my friend. I get up at six o’clock every day. My granny cooks very well. Usually I clean my room on Saturday. We are friends. I am a student. Действие или факт? ? ?
IS Факт Be - быть. ARE He/She/It ------IS You/They/We------ARE I -----------AM AM
Is? Are? Am? • • Masha and Vera ………. . sisters. I ……… a doctor. You ………my classmates. My Father ………… a driver. They ………. . teachers. I ………. twenty eight. The weather ……… fine today. My Russian and Literature teacher …. a very good specialist. • Ann and Jill …… very good at Maths. • The food in our canteen ……. very tasty.
Отрицательная форма глагола to be в Present Simple • NOT • Is not = isn’t • Are not = aren’t • Am not не изменяется
Действие • • • Every week he visits his grandparents. Every year I go to the sea-side. Very often I help Lena with Maths. He likes sport. Kolya runs very fast. My sister and I always help our parents. • Mary reads a lot.
• глагол 3 л. ед. ч в Present Simple в утвердительном предложении употребляется с окончанием -S
Oтрицательные конструкции в Present Simple • Do not = don’t • Does not = doesn’t
Действие. Отрицательные конструкции. • • • He doesn’t visit his parents every week. I don’t go to the sea-side every year. I don’t help Lena with Maths very often. He doesn’t like sport. Kolya doesn’t run very fast. My sister and I do not always help our parents. • Mary doesn’t read a lot.
Действие. Утвердительные предложения в Present Simple. • My friend (sing) very well. • I (like) detectives and actions. • My grandad always (drop) a TV remotecontrol unit. • Nick (have) a body-building machine in his room. • We (study) very well. • You (watch) TV too much. • Olga (go) to the cinema very often. • I (go) to school every day.
Действие. Отрицательные предложения в Present Simple. • She (not like) sweet things. • His father (not think) his son is a good pupil. • I (not like) Geometry and Chemistry. • Dima and Oleg (not miss) lessons. • You (not play) football very often. • They (not help) their parents. • I (not swim) in the Volga.
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