Grammar the use of it 1 高二年级英语组

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Grammar: the use of “it” (1) 高二年级英语组段社丽

1. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 2. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。 3. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 更重要的是你所做的而不是你所说的。 4. We can make it. 我们能行。

I can recite 1. 活到老，学到老。 2. 世上无难事只怕有心人。 3. 更重要的是你所做的而不是你所说的。 4. 我们能行。

It 的用法（1） Read the following sentences and conclude the use of “it”. 1. Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about it? 2. It was rather cold in winter in Beijing. 3. It’s six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 4. It is obvious that he is not satisfied with our work.

It 的用法（1） 5. He makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 6. I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 7. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 8. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

It 的用法（1） summary 1. 用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的人或事物或整个句子所表述的事实 2. 指时间，距离，自然现象（天气，气候）量度，价值. 3. it作形式主语 It+ be+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句 4. It 作形式宾语（1）主语+谓语动词 +it + 形容词/名词+(for sb. ）+ to do/that从句，常用动词有think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make等。（2）动词hate, enjoy, like, love, dislike，appreciate等后接宾语从句时，常在宾语从句前面加it。 5. it构成的强调句型其结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。对not…. until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型为： It is/ was not until…. . that +其他成分

Part 1 基础知识单项选择: A 层同学负责给B 、C层同学讲解。抽查C层同学看是否掌握。单句改错：抢答环节。 Part 2 能力提升

链接高考 1. (07陕西)—There is still a copy of the book in the A library. Will you go and borrow_______ ? —No, I’d rather buy _______in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it

链接高考 one的用法 one，单数，泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”，与前面所指代名词属同类但不是同一个，指同一类中的一个。

链接高考 D 2. (2012. 陕西卷）No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast A him B this C that D it

链接高考 c 3. (2010. 陕西卷） It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind A which B what C that D if A 4. （2014. 陕西卷）I’d appreciate ____ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A it B you C one D this

链接高考 5. （2011. 高考山东卷）The two girls are so alike that A strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other. A it B them C her D that C 6. (2009年江西卷）It was ____ he came back from Africa that year____ he met the girl he would like to marry. A when, then B not ; until C not until, that D only, when

It 的用法（1） summary 1. 用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的人或事物或整个句子所表述的事实 2. 指时间，距离，自然现象（天气，气候）量度，价值. 3. it作形式主语 It+ be+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句 4. It 作形式宾语 (1)主语+谓语动词 +it + 形容词/名词+(for sb. ）+ to do/that从句，常用动词有think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make等。（2）动词hate, enjoy, like, love, dislike，appreciate等后接宾语从句时，常在宾语从句前面加it。 5. it构成的强调句型其结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。对not…. until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型为： It is/ was not until…. . that +其他成分

巧记口诀：代词it本意“它”，指“这”指“那”“同一个”， “时间、天气”均可指，谈到“距离”也用它。 “形主、形宾”均可做，强调句型跟that.

谢谢指导！

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