Grammar Present Tenses 10 th form Spotlight —

Grammar Present Tenses 10 th form (Spotlight - 10)

Present Simple (Indefinite) V/ Vs (he, she, it) every hour/day/week/summer (начало/конец предлож. ) always, usually, often, sometimes, never (перед глаголом) + § We take a lunch break at 1. 30 pm (daily) § She goes to the gym every Wednesday (repeated action) § He always takes the train to work (habit) § The play starts at 8. 00 (timetable/ programme) -don’t/ doesn’t (he, she, it) They don’t chat online on Mondays. ? Do/ Does (he, she, it) … V ? Does Lily study German at the University?

to be I — am, She/he/it + is, we/you/they + are. § The car is not new (The car isn’t new). § Are you worried about anything? § I am at work. Don’t disturb me. Writing rules. § 3 rd person(he, she, it) + s likes, plays § “o” + es : goes, does § s, ss, x, ch, sh + es [iz]: watches, kisses, pushes § сonsonant(согласный) + y i +es: study — studies, fly — flies. Ho: stay — stays, say — says.

Present Simple Practice § 1. My sister ____ up at eight o'clock. (to get) § 2. She _____a school-girl. (to be) She ______ to school in the afternoon. (to go) § 3. Jane ____ her morning exercises every day. (not/ to do) § 4. For breakfast I ____ two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. (to eat) § 5. After breakfast they ____ to school. (to go) § 6. She ____ French well. (not/to speak) § 7. My working day ____ at seven o'clock. (to begin) § 8. I ______ up, ____ on the radio and ______ my morning exercises. (to get) (to switch) (to do) § 9. It ____ me fifteen minutes (to take) § 10. ______ your father ____ home at eight o'clock? (to leave) § 11. ______ your ____ a bus to his factory? (to take) § 12. My mother _____ a doctor, she ______ home at nine o'clock. (to be) (to leave) § 13. In the evening we ______ your in the living-room. (to gather) § 14. ____ they ______ TV and ______every evening? (to watch) (to talk) § 15. At half past seven we ______ your breakfast. (not/ to have)

Present Simple Practice § § § § 1. My sister gets up at eight o'clock. 2. She is a school-girl. She goes to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane does not do her morning exercises every day 4. For breakfast I eat two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea 5. After breakfast they go to school. 6. She does not speak French well. 7. My working day begins at seven o'clock. 8. I get up, switch on the radio and do my morning exercises. 9. It takes me fifteen minutes 10. Does your father leave home at eight o'clock? 11. Do you take a bus to his factory? 12. My mother is a doctor, she leaves home at nine o'clock. 13. In the evening we gather in the living-room. 14. They watch TV and talk every evening? 15. At half past seven we do not have breakfast

Present Continuous (Progressive) To be (am, is, are) + Ving now, at the moment, at present, nowadays, today, tomorrow, next month (начало/конец предлож. ) + We are watching TV now (at the moment of speaking) I’m going shopping with Tina this afternoon (near future) She is living with her grandparents at the moment (temporarily) He’s always complaining (repeated annoyance) -To be (am, is, are) + not + Ving She is not hanging out with her friends. ? Am/Is/Are) … Ving? Are you watching DVD?

Present Continuous Practice § § § 1. The boys (to run) in the garden. 2. I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his friends (not/ to go) to the library. 4. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room. 7. The dog (not/ to sit) on the floor. 8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they (to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain).

Stative verbs/ Глаголы состоянияverbs which describe a state and are not usually used in Continuous Tense: feel hear want look see smell taste believe know understand enjoy like love hate He wants some biscuits. NOT: He is wanting I believe she is happy. NOT: I am believing She likes roses. NOT: She is liking

Present Perfect have/ has(he, she, it)+ V(3 form/ed) yet(ещё), for( в течение), since(с) just(только что), already(уже), ever(когда-либо), never -перед глаголом + He has worked as a pilot for 2 years (till the moment of speaking) Look! I have bought a new CD (visible result) He has watched a good comedy today/this morning/week (not finished period) The students have written the lecture (recently finished action) -have/ has+ not+ V(3 form/ed) She has not listened to music this week. ? Have/ Has … V(3 form/ed)? Have you ever done extreme sports?

Present Perfect Continuous have/ has(he, she, it)+ been + Ving since, for, how long(как давно) + She has been doing her project since Friday (акцент на длительности действия которое началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор) He’s very happy because he has been listening to his favourite CD all day (д. началось в прошлом и длилось некоторое время, имеет результат) She has been using my computer without asking me (anger, annoyance) He has put on a weight because he’s been eating junk food every day since last month (повтор. действие в прошлом, длящееся сейчас) -have/ has+ not + been + Ving She has not been surfing the Net for 3 years. ? Am/Is/Are) … Ving? How long have you been cleaning you room?