Gramática • CONTENT OBJECTIVE: I will be able to use and differentiate between DIRECT and INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS.
Gramática Direct Object Pronouns Remember that you use direct object pronouns when you don’t want to keep repeating the direct object nouns. Comemos tamales. becomes We eat tamales. Los comemos. We eat them. Llamé al mesero. becomes I called the waiter. Lo llamé. I called him. direct object pronouns me 1. nos 4. te 2. os lo 3. la / los / las 5. Note that the direct object mesero is a person. That is why it takes a person a.
Gramática If the DEFINITE (the) or INDEFINITE (a/some) article is… Then the D. O. P is… el/un lo la/una la los/unos las/unas las
Gramática Direct Object Pronouns Direct object pronouns are usually placed before conjugated verbs. They can follow infinitives and –ndo forms. Lo llamé. I called him. When you put the pronoun after the infinitive or –ndo form, it attaches to the verb Lo voy a llamar. attaches Voy a llamarlo. I’m going to call him. attaches Lo estoy llamando. Estoy llamándolo. I’m calling him. La mesera puso la mesa. The waitress set the table. becomes La puso. She set it.
Gramática 6 ¿Lo comió? Direct Object Pronouns Comer= Yo comí… Tomar=Yo tomé… ¿Comiste/tomaste_____la semana pasada? 1. Tomar un batido de chocolate Sí, lo tomé. or No, no lo tomé. 2. Comer una zanahoria Sí, la comí. or No, no la comí. 3. Comer el arroz Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí. 4. Comer unas salchichas Sí, las comí. 5. Tomar jugo de manzana Sí, lo tomé. or No, no lo tomé. 6. Comer pan con mantequilla Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí. 7. Comer pescado Sí, lo comí. or No, no lo comí. 8. Tomar leche Sí, la tomé. or No, no las comí.
Gramática Indirect Object Pronouns Remember that you use indirect object pronouns to replace or accompany indirect object nouns. D. O. I. O. Le compró regalos a sus amigos. She bought presents for her friends. I. O. P becomes D. O. Les compró regalos. She bought them presents. The first and second person indirect object pronouns are the same as the direct object pronouns: me, te, nos. indirect object pronouns me 1. nos 4. te 2. os le 3. les 5. If there’s an indirect object there’s usually also a direct object.
Gramática Indirect Object Pronouns Like D. O. P. ’s, I. O. P. ’s are usually placed before conjugated verbs, and may be attached to infinitives and –ndo forms. becomes El mesero dio la cuenta a Laura. El mesero le dio la cuenta. The waiter gave Laura the bill. The waiter gave her the bill. attaches El mesero va a darle la cuenta. The waiter is going to give her the bill. attaches El mesero está dándole la cuenta. The waiter is giving her the bill.
Gramática DO Pronouns IO Pronouns English Equivalent me me me te te you (familiar) lo, la le him, her, it, you (formal) nos us os os you-all (familiar) los, las les them, you-all (formal)
Gramática Double Object Pronouns You have learned about both direct and indirect object pronouns. They both go before the conjugated verb. What happens if you want to have both direct and indirect object pronouns in the same sentence? The indirect object pronoun goes first. i. o. p. d. o. p. Te los compramos. We bought them for you. i. o. p. d. o. p. El mesero me los dio. The wiater gave them to me.
Gramática Double Object Pronouns Remember that when a conjugated verb appears with an infinitive or an –ndo form, you have two choices. You can put the pronouns before the conjugated verb, or you can attach them to the infinitive or –ndo form. i. o. p. d. o. p. Me los vas a comprar. i. o. p. d. o. p. Vas a comprármelos. You are going to buy them for me. i. o. p. d. o. p. Me los estás comprando. You are buying them for me. i. o. p. Estás comprándomelos. d. o. p.
Gramática Double object pronoun replacements • When a 3 rd person I. O. P. (le or les) goes before a 3 rd person D. O. P. (lo, la, los, or las), the I. O. P must be changed to se. Context will let you know whether the se is replacing le or les.
Gramática Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se. " le lo = se lo le la = se la le los = se los le las = se las les lo = se lo les la = se la les los = se los les las = se las
Gramática ¿Qué compraste para tu familia? ¿Compraste un batido para tú hermano? Si, (No, no) se lo compré. ¿Compraste pasta para tú mamá? No, no se la compré. ¿Te compraste una torta? Si, me la compré.
Gramática ¿Compraste papas para las chicas? No, no se las compré. ¿Compraste pescado para ti? Si, me lo compré. ¿Compraste frijoles para mi? No, no te los compré.
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