GLOBAL BENEFITS: INTERNET OF THINGS
Collins C. Kachaka collinschi@gmail. com
Presentation Outline Definition : Internet of Things Io. T Types of Connectivity Global Applications of Io. T Challenges
The Internet of Things Definition Have you ever heard of a talking fridge? OR A bed that wakes you up to go and bath? A Vehicle that tells you the best route to use to avoid traffic, low pressure in tyres, overspeeding etc Do you know that you can control Electricity and Water usage from your House remotely ? Do you know you can monitor the Heart Condition, BP and Sugar levels of your old Mum in the Village remotely? One of the promises of the Internet of Things (Io. T) is that everything should talk to everything else. These talkative “things” include sensors, consumer appliances, home automation systems, and even connected vehicles.
Dan 12 : 4 But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and KNOWLEDGE SHALL BE INCREASED.
Internet of Things Definitions
According to Gartner, the Internet of things the "network is of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment. “ Internet of Things a dynamic global as network infrastructure with self-configuring capabilities based on standard and inter-operable communication protocols where physical and virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. The IERC, defines
Internet of Things A global infrastructure for the information society enabling advanced services by interconnecting things based on existing and evolving, interoperable information and communication technologies. Source: ITU Study Group 13 “Things” Physical & Virtual Worlds Connection
A THING, is an object of the physical world (physical things) or of the information world (virtual things), which is capable of being identified and integrated into communication networks. A THING, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a BIOCHIP TRANSPONDER, an automobile that has built-in SENSORS to alert the driver when tire pressure is low -- or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP ADDRESS and provided with the ability to transfer data over a network.
DEVICE : a piece of equipment with the mandatory capabilities of communication and the optional capabilities of sensing, actuation, data capture, data storage and data processing. Usually the Device provides the intelligence needed to work meaningfully with the data provided by the attached Sensor. Device transforms the data from simple bits and bytes to useful information (the combination of data plus context equals Information). E. g. Sensors & Actuators
SENSOR: An electronic device that senses a physical condition or chemical compound and delivers an electronic signal proportional to the observed characteristic. Sensors detect or measure a physical property and convert it into some kind of electronic representation. Sensors may be Passive or Active. Sensors are inexpensive, can be integrated into different objects, are power efficient, and has wireless connectivity. Sensors of all kinds are needed: physical, chemical and biochemical. Actuator: A device that triggers a physical action following stimulation by an input signal Source: ITU Study Group 13
TOPOLOGY - Internet of Things
Technologies Used RFID To identify and track the data of things Sensor Smart Tech To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical status of things Nano Tech To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing capabilities to different part of the network. To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.
Internet of Things TYPES OF CONNECTIONS
ALREADY ACHIEVED FOCUS IS HERE
TYPES OF CONNECTIONS P 2 M M 2 M P 2 P
WHAT ARE THE GLOBAL BENEFITS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS ?
GOVERNMENTS SOCIETIES INDIVIDUALS AFFECTS ALL SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY Agriculture Education Mining Health Tourism Local Government Manufacturing Transportation etc Reliable Data for Planning Interventions AFFECTS ALL SERVICES TO THE SOCIETY Garbage Collection Crowd Management Disease Epidemics Purchase of Goods/Services Water Management Electricity Management etc AFFECTS EVERY ASPECT OF LIFE Time Management Quick Transactions Personal Security Quick Movements to meet daily Business goals etc
AGRICULTURE
The Internet of Things Io. T in Agriculture Systems are now able to monitor environmental parameters such as ambient temperature and humidity. Systems have also been developed with sensor systems that access other parameters related to agriculture such as precipitation, wind or leaf wetness. This automation can save upto 80% of the water used for irrigation Some of these nodes get data from the environmental sensors to be able to create the statistical prediction models Other nodes control the irrigation system and air conditioning system in the wine cellar.
The Internet of Things Io. T in Agriculture 1) Productivity - Today, it’s more critical than ever to maximize yields from every acre of land dedicated to food production. Wireless, cloudconnected systems aid in this crop yield maximization, automating everyday agriculture operations and providing real-time monitoring and data analysis for smart decision making, day-to-day and season-to-season. 2) Pest Control - Wireless sensor networks like that of Semios monitor pest counts, and when it detects that the pest population is too high, its metered pheromone delivery system automatically activates and disrupts the mating patterns of pests. This minimizes, and in some cases completely replaces, pesticide use. 3) Conservation - With embedded wireless devices and soil monitoring systems like that of Smart Watering Systems and Observant, farmers can measure moisture, detect leaks and more efficiently manage energy usage, all in real-time.
BETTER AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF COWS: Easy location of Stolen cows, Easy Disease Management etc
HEALTH
Io. T and Medical Applications REMOTE PATIENT MANAGEMENT : Manage Patient remotely by MONITORING his condition. This helps the Doctor to make quick decisions to save life. The Doctor can monitor Heart Condition, Respiration rate, BP, Blood sugar, Pulse etc. Monitor an aging family member Using a wearable alarm button and other discrete wireless sensors placed around the home [ chairs, mattress, door-posts, TV etc ] the Be. Close system can track your loved one's daily activities. Useful for Elderly people thus giving you peace of mind for their safety. Their normal routine will be known. If they are sleeping TOO LONG, then you know there is a problem Stay out of the doctor's office Intended for individuals with cardiac arrhythmias the Body. Guardian is an FDA cleared wearable sensor system that can remotely read a patient’s biometrics (ECG, heart rate, respiration rate and activity Level), sending the data to the patients physician and allowing users to go about their daily lives outside of a clinical setting.
TOURISM: Easy location of desired animals for Tourists to see during certain seasons. Tourists don’t visit our Countries during certain seasons because animals are very far Due to migration. Endangered Species Monitoring: You can determine actual location of animal species. ARREST POACHING
Monitoring Deforestation and Tree Conservation: When logs are cut and as soon as the logged trees are in transit and able to connect to a mobile network, an alert notification with location coordinates is sent to the Authorities and ACTION IS TAKEN. Immediately you start cutting the TREE, it sends a message and FOREST RANGERS will Rush there
CRIMINAL MANAGEMENT: Monitoring activities of Dangerous Criminals ESPECIALLY after they are released from Police custody. This is important esp In the wake of RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM
SMART CITIES
BUSY CITY PARKING SPACE: You can easily find Parking slot without Headache Electricity Conservation: Provides only enough STREET lighting depending on time of the day, Weather Conditions and Season Easy GARBAGE Collection: The BIN alerts the City Council when it is ready to be emptied
SECURE GATES, DOORS WALL FENCES: These alerts the Police when an intruder comes. They provide location of house Contact-less Payment System for BUSY Supermarkets: Provides swift transactions and avoids QUEUES.
The Internet of Things Scenario: shopping (2) When shopping in the market, the goods will introduce themselves. (1) When entering the doors, scanners will identify the tags on her clothing. (4) When paying for the goods, the microchip of the credit card will communicate with checkout reader. (3) When moving the goods, the reader will tell the staff to put a new one.
The Internet of Things Enable Innovation & Business Process Re-Engineering Businesses that learn and adapt will continue to thrive. When you can see trends as they emerge, your business will be better able to respond to opportunities and threats. By monitoring and analyzing data from multiple sources in real time, you can enable your business to innovate and make the most out of the situation. Transform your business Data is only ones and zeros until you turn it into insights and business impact. When you leverage the data from your asset monitoring and use advanced data analytics to enhance decision-making and innovation, you can see the potential to transform your business by creating new business models and revenue streams through data insights.
The Internet of Things Io. T in Business Asset Tracking Using GPS Tracker, Manage, Location tracking, geofencing, motion detection, Supplier/workforce management Smart Vending Telemetry device Manage. Sales recording, stock management, maintenance, ERP, Workforce Management, Pay. Pal Remote Maintenance Connect to Industrial modem Manage, Maintenance cycles, usage data, faults CRM system, service level monitoring
Internet of Things SMART HOUSE/HOME
LUNA’S POLYESTER MATTRESS Embedded in its layers are a multitude of sensors to detect motion, heart rate and breathing rate throughout the night, as well as ambient light levels, noise levels, and temperature in the room. These parameters can be accessed through your Computer even remotely. HOW DOES THIS AFFECT MARRIAGES?
SMART FRIDGE § Alerts you when food stocks run low § You can monitor food waste § Tell you if you’re eating health foods § Monitors food expenses
Io. T in Homes Manage Home Lighting Provide enough light based on Weather conditions. Helps you to save energy and save reduce your Bills Make sure the OVEN is off Remotely Smart outlets like the We. Mo allow you to instantly turn on and off any plugged in device from across the world or just your living room. Save money and conserve energy over time by eliminating standby power, measure and record the power usage of any device, and increase its operating lifespan through more efficient use and scheduling. Track down those lost keys You can easily track down those lost keys or cell phone in your house using Bluetooth and other wireless technology devices like the Cobra Tag. .
The Internet of Things Io. T in Homes. . Light your home in new ways Web enabled lights like the Phillip's Hue can be used as an ambient data displays (Glow red when my bus is 5 minutes away). These multifunctional lights can also help you to reduce electricity use (automatically turn off the lights when no one is in a room) or help to secure your home while you are away by turning your lights on and off Keep your plants alive Whether taking care of a small hydroponic system or a large backyard lawn, systems like Harvest. Geek with their suite of sensors and web connectivity help save you time and resources by keeping plants fed based on their actual growing needs and conditions while automating much of the labour processes.
CHALLENGES Religious beliefs Culture & Traditions Ethics and Privacy Technological Challenges Regulatory Challenges Legislation Challenges
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