GLOBAL AERONAUTICAL SYSTEM CNS ATM FUNDAMENTALS Module 1 Topic

GLOBAL AERONAUTICAL SYSTEM. CNS/ATM FUNDAMENTALS Module 1, Topic 1

OBJECTIVE n At the end of this topic, students will be able to explain the need for, the methods and the key features of Global aeronautical system and basic components of CNS/ATM Aeronautical system 2

ITEMS OF TOPIC ITEM I. State strategy for ATM ITEM II. Aeronautical system structure ITEM III. Strategic action plan Aeronautical system 3

ITEM I STATE STRATEGY FOR ATM Module 1 Topic 1 Aeronautical system 4

DEFINITIONS n n Aviation transportation system – set of aircraft, ground facilities, personnel (provides operation and maintenance of aircraft and ground means) and managements units Air navigation service provider (ANSP) – state or commercial enterprise, which provides aeronautical service for General air Traffic (for example, in Ukraine we have state provider – Uk. SATSE – Ukrainian State Air Traffic Service Aeronautical system 5

DEFINITIONS Air traffic management (ATM). The dynamic, integrated management of air traffic and airspace including air traffic services, airspace management and air traffic flow management — safely, economically and efficiently — through the provision of facilities and seamless services in collaboration with all parties and involving airborne and ground-based functions.

DEFINITIONS n Организация воздушного движения (Ор. ВД). Осуществляемая безопасным, экономичным и эффективным образом динамичная и интегрированная организация воздушного движения и воздушного пространства, включая обслуживание воздушного движения, организацию воздушного пространства и организацию потоков воздушного движения, путем предоставления средств и непрерывного обслуживания в сотрудничестве со всеми сторонами и с использованием бортовых и наземных функций.

DEFINITIONS Air traffic service (ATS). A generic term meaning variously, flight information service, alerting service, air traffic advisory service, air traffic control service (area control service, approach control service or aerodrome control service)

DEFINITIONS n Обслуживание воздушного движения (ОВД). Общий термин, означающий в соответствующих случаях полетноинформационное обслуживание, аварийное оповещение, консультативное обслуживание воздушного движения, диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного движения (районное диспетчерское обслуживание, диспетчерское обслуживание подхода или аэродромное диспетчерское обслуживание).

Ground Control – on taxiways and apron Approach Control – in the TMA TWR Control – on RWY and CTR Area Control – on the Airways in the CTA Uncontrolled Airspace Airways TMA Uncontrolled Airspace CTR

DEFINITIONS Air traffic control service(ATCS). A service provided for the purpose of: a) preventing collisions: 1) between aircraft, and 2) on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and b) expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic

DEFINITIONS n n n Диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного движения; ( управлениe воздушным движением). Обслуживание, предоставляемое в целях: а) предотвращения столкновений: 1) между воздушными судами и 2) воздушных судов с препятствиями на площади маневрирования; b) ускорения и регулирования воздушного движения.

ATM, ATS and ATCS INTERRELATION Air traffic management (Ор. ВД) Air traffic service (ОВД) Air traffic control service (УВД)

GENERAL AIR TRAFFIC n General air traffic ( GAT) – means all movements of civil aircraft, as well as all movements of State aircraft (including military, custom and police aircraft) when these movements are carried out in conformity with the ICAO (International civil aviation organisation) Aeronautical system 14

Operational AIR TRAFFIC n n Operational air traffic (OAT) – encompasses all flights which do not comply with the provisions stated for GAT and for which rules and procedures have been specified by appropriate national authorities. OAT can include civil flights such as testflights, which require some deviation from ICAO rules to satisfy their operational requirements Aeronautical system 15

Сокращение GAT в настоящее время применяется как общее сокращение для гражданского и военного воздушн движения.

GLOBAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL AERONAUTICAL PLAN INTERRELATION ICAO Headquarters National plans Means and services for implementation of Global plan Operational concept and general principles of planning … National plans General operational requirements and criteria of planning Documents for introducing means and new types of services States PIRGs – project plan and implementation regional groups Aeronautical system 17

UKSATSE PROGRAM UKSATSE (Ukrainian State Air Traffic Service Enterprise) has Program for improvement of ATM system approved by CAA which comprises: n Development of network of airways n Integration to European aviation community n Improvement of communication, navigation and surveillance means Aeronautical system 18

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QUESTION n What is the ANSP? Aeronautical system 20

QUESTION n What is the ATM? Aeronautical system 21

QUESTION n What is the ATS? Aeronautical system 22

QUESTION n What is the ATC? Aeronautical system 23

ITEM II AERONAUTICAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE Module 1 Topic 1 Aeronautical system 24

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AIR NAVIGATION SERVICE Aeronautical Information service Flight Information Service Aeronautical Telecommunication Service Advisory Service Area Control Service Air Traffic Control Service Approach Control Service Meteorological Service Search and Rescue Alerting Service Aerodrome Control Service

CNS/ATM SYSTEM COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, SURVEILLANCE CNS/ATM AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT Aeronautical system 28

Aerodrome ATS data link (GATEL) Mode S Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (AMSS) Very high frequency data link (VDL) High frequency data link (HFDL) COMMUNICATION CNS Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) Inertial navigation system (INS) Ground-based navigation facilities (VOR/DME, DME/DME) NAVIGATION Automatic dependent surveillance (ADS) ADS - C (contract) ADS – B (broadcast) ADS – X (extended) Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) Monopulse SSR Mode S (MSSR-S) Multilateration surveillance system (MLATSS) Primary surveillance radar (PSR) SURVEILLANCE COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION, SURVEILLANCE CNS/ATM Aeronautical system 29

ATM CNS/ATM AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES Strategic airspace management Air traffic control service AIR TRAFFIC FLOW AND CAPACITY MANAGEMENT (ATFCM) Strategic air traffic flow management Pre-tactical management Air traffic advisory service (ADVS) Tactical Airspace management Flight information service (FIS) Pre-tactical air traffic flow management Alerting service (ALS) Tactical air traffic flow management Aeronautical system 30

THE ELEMENTARY CIRCUIT OF ATC OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Collision Avoidance System Mode A/C/S Equipment Flight Crew Navigation Aids Secondary Surveillance Radar (Mode A/C/S) Aircraft Control Systems ACFT Voice Communication System Ground Voice Communication Facilities Ground-based Navigation Systems Satellite system: Surveillance Navigation Communication Air Traffic Controller C N S Air Traffic Control Automated System Independent Surveillance. Automatic dependent Surveillance Other systems Information Aeronautical system 31

CNS/ATM DEFINED Category C N S Components Communication Digital Radios to Handle Reduced Channel Spacing and Datalink Navigation Better Horizontal/Vertical Position Accuracy to Enable Reduced Separation Surveillance Enhanced Situational Awareness, Collision Avoidance, Automatic Position Reporting • 8. 33 • AFN • SATCOM • VDL • CPDLC • HFDL • ADS-C/B RNP. RVSM ILS. GNSS • Mode S Goal A T M Air Traffic Management Transition from ATC to ATM With the Ultimate Goal of Free Flight • TCAS • ADS-C/B GOAL: Continued Operation New Separation Standards/Procedures Aeronautical system 32

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QUESTION n What are the key elements of Aeronautical system? Aeronautical system 34

QUESTION n What are the components of CNS? Aeronautical system 35

QUESTION n What are the components of ATM? Aeronautical system 36

QUESTION n Give brief explanation of elementary circuit of ATCO operational environment Aeronautical system 37

ITEM III STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN Module 1 Topic 1 Aeronautical system 38

SHORT INTRO The Strategic Action Plan will drive the work programme and associated prioritization and budgetary processes of the ICAO into at least the early part of the 21 st century. Aeronautical system 39

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE A Foster the implementation of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices to the greatest extent possible worldwide. Aeronautical system 40

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE B Develop and adopt new or amended Standards, Recommended Practices and associated documents in a timely manner to meet changing needs. Aeronautical system 41

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE C Strengthen the legal framework governing international civil aviation by the development of new international air law instruments as required and by encouraging the ratification by States of existing instruments. Aeronautical system 42

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE D Ensure the currency (распространенность), co-ordination and implementation of Regional Air Navigation Plans and provide the framework for the efficient implementation of new air navigation systems. Aeronautical system 43

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE E Respond on a timely (регулярный) basis to major challenges to the safe and efficient development and operation of civil aviation. Aeronautical system 44

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE F Ensure that guidance and information on the economic regulation of international air transport is current and effective. Aeronautical system 45

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE G Assist in the mobilization of human, technical and financial resources for civil aviation facilities and services Aeronautical system 46

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE H Ensure the greatest possible efficiency and effectiveness in the operations of the Organization Aeronautical system 47

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