Герундий-инфинитив V to V 1 Чувства —

Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 1. Чувства - желания + Ving Чувства Желания love like enjoy prefer fancy don’t mind hate can’t stand + Ving had better would rather +V ~I would rather drink some tea. would like would love would prefer be willing be eager ~Would you like to drink something? + to V ~I like reading. want expect hope plan decide need Passive ~My car needs repairing. want expect hope plan decide need ~ I need to repair my car.

+ Ving See Hear Feel Notice Watch Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 2. Чувства восприятия Smb+Ving See Hear Feel Notice Watch Smb+V (в процессе, (законченное ранее, не законченное действие) либо то, что происходит обычно) ~I saw her crossing the street. ~I heard him sing well. Be Seen ……… ……… + to V Passive ~He was seen to cross the street.

+ Ving Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 3. Modal Verbs Can Must May Might +V Will Should. . . . ~You should do your homework. Have Ought + to V ~You have to visit a doctor. 4. Let Make him me. . . +V ~My mum made me do the washing-up. Passive be made + to V ~He was made to pay for the damage.

+ Ving Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 5. Цель 1. Цель: «для того чтобы» NOTE! V go + ing (заниматься) ~I go swimming on Mondays. spend lose waste save money time ………. . ~He spends an hour playing the guitar every day. ~ I go to Moscow to buy food. 2. too / enough ~ He is old enough to drive. ~ She is too young to drive.

Герундий-инфинитив + Ving +V + to V 6. a) Цель на будущее – прошедшее событие Речь о событии в прошлом или о том, что происходит вообще forget ~I‘ll never forget winning my medal. remember ~I don’t remember seeing you here. sorry for ~I’m sorry for shouting at you. regret ~I regret making that mistake. try ~Try exercising, you may lose weight. mean ~Being a pilot means travelling a lot. like ~She likes swimming. hate ~I hate eating onion. Цель на будущее, предстоящее действие forget ~ She forgot to buy milk. remember ~ Did you remember to call him? sorry ~ I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. regret ~ I regret to inform you … try ~He tried to win a race. mean ~She means to open her own shop. like ~ I like to exercise every day. hate ~I hate to disappoint you.

Герундий-инфинитив + Ving +V + to V 6. б) Цель на будущее – прошедшее событие Речь о продолжающемся событии stop ~He stopped eating junk food. go on ~They went on talking for hours. start, finish, continue, keep on, avoid, prevent, quit Dare – осмелиться, угроза, злоба ~I don’t dare tell him the truth. ~Don’t you dare talk to me like that? 1. Цель на будущее, на предстоящее действие stop ~He stopped to drink some tea and then went on working. go on ~He welcomed us and went on to offer us some drinks. 2. Никогда не применяем 2 – ing окончания ~It is beginning to get dark. Dare – осмелиться, вызов ~I don’t dare to tell him the truth. I dare you to dive into the sea from the cliff.

Герундий-инфинитив + Ving +V + to V 7. Прилагательные / застывшие выражения be busy It’s no use It’s no good It’s (not) worth What’s the use of There’s no point in have trouble + Ving 8. Подлежащее ~Exercising is good for you. be happy be glad be sad. . . It was kind of He was the 1 st ~ I’m glad to meet you. ~ It was kind of you to help me. 9. Предлоги look forward to. . . in addition to. . . have difficulty in. . . think of… + to V 10. Выражения To To tell the truth be honest sum up begin with

Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 11. а) Косвенная речь + Ving Что сд елать? Что? accuse smb of apologise for appreciate deny admit (to) confess to boast of/about complain to smb of insist on suggest + Ving agree threaten promise refuse offer advise smb command smb order smb warn smb ask smb beg smb invite smb remind smb + to V

+ Ving advise allow encourage permit recommend require Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 11. б) Косвенная речь NOTE! + Ving ~They don’t allow parking here. advise allow encourage permit recommend require smb + to V ~They don’t allow us to park here. Passive be advised be allowed ………………… + to V ~We aren’t allowed to park here.

+ Ving Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 11. в) Косвенная речь Вопросительные слова explain smb find out learn want smb want to know decide …………. how what where when who ~I want to know what to do. ~I can’t decide where to go on holiday. + to V

+ Ving Герундий-инфинитив +V + to V 12. Похожие слова suggest offer imagine pretend be used to help can’t help ~I can’t help crying. ~She helped me fix the tap. ~She helped me to fix the tap. 13. Разное consider involve mention miss practise manage seem appear (can) afford