George Washington No ________ they make

George Washington • No ________ – they make people fight! • Only _______ choice for President • Added ____________ to Oath of Office • Put down _______ rebellion • ______ term tradition • _______Address – beware of parties and alliances!

George Washington • No political party – they make people fight! • Only unanimous choice for President • Added So Help Me God to oath of office • Put down whiskey rebellion • Two term tradition • Farewell Address – beware of parties and alliances!

John Adams • Only _______ President • Passed ____________ Acts • 14 years to be _______; can’t _______ President • One term President • ________ appointments

John Adams • Only Federalist President • Passed Alien and Sedition Acts • 14 years to be citizen, can’t criticize President • One term President • Midnight appointments

Thomas Jefferson • 3 rd President • D________-R_______ • M________ v. M______ Judicial Review • Made _____________ • It d________ size of the country • ___________mapped it out

Thomas Jefferson • 3 rd President • Democratic-Republican • Marbury v. Madison – judicial review • Made Louisiana Purchase • It doubled size of the country • Lewis and Clark mapped it out

James Madison • • • 4 th President Democratic-Republican _________ against Britain Fled _________ during War ____________ Banner written

James Madison • • • 4 th President Democratic-Republican War of 1812 against Britain Fled White House during War Star-Spangled Banner written

James Monroe • • 5 th President Democratic-Republican Era of ____________ One party==________ lost support after opposing the War of 1812 • _________ – proud of standing up to Britain • __________ – Europe, mind your own business

James Monroe • • 5 th President Democratic-Republican Era of Good Feelings One party==Federalists lost support after opposing the War of 1812 • Nationalism – proud of standing up to Britain • Monroe Doctrine – Europe, mind your own business

John Quincy Adams • • 6 th President Last ___________ President Son of John Adams Accused of “____________” by Jackson • _________ President like his Dad • Probably never wanted to be President

John Quincy Adams • 6 th President • Last Democratic-Republican President • Son of John Adams • Accused of “corrupt bargain” by Jackson • One term President like his Dad • Probably never wanted to be President

Andrew Jackson • • • 7 th President First _______ Champion of ______ man Hated 2 nd _____ of US Signed _________ Act, which led to the ___________

Andrew Jackson • • • 7 th President First Democrat Champion of common man Hated 2 nd Bank of US Signed Indian Removal Act, which led to the Trail of Tears

Martin Van Buren • • 8 th President Democrat P_______ of 1837 Not his ______, but he paid for it • One term President

Martin Van Buren • • • 8 th President Democrat Panic of 1837 Not his fault, but he paid for it One term President

William Henry Harrison • Ninth President • First Whig (J______-hater) President • _________ like Jackson • “T________ and Tyler too” campaign slogan • Died after giving s_______ in cold • Shortest Presidency

William Henry Harrison • Ninth President • First Whig (Jackson-hater) President • War hero like Jackson • “Tippecanoe and Tyler too” campaign slogan • Died after giving speech in cold • Shortest Presidency

John Tyler • 10 th President • Harrison’s V______-_____ • Set p_______ by deciding to take the Oath of Office when Harrison died • Kicked out of W______ Party because he opposed the A_________ S_______

John Tyler • 10 th President • Harrison’s Vice President • Set precedent by deciding to take the Oath of Office when Harrison died • Kicked out of Whig Party because he opposed the American System

11. James Polk ØDemocrat ØBelieved in M______ D______ ØResponsible for M_____-A_____ Ø War (1846 -1848) ØTreaty of G_______-H______ gave the US the southwest

11. James Polk ØDemocrat ØBelieved in Manifest Destiny ØResponsible for Mexican-American War (1846 -1848) ØTreaty of Guadelupe-Hidalgo gave the US the southwest

4 bad Presidents Ø T____ – Whig (Jackson-hater) Ø F_____ – Whig (Jackson-hater) Ø P______ – Democrat (Jackson- lover) Ø B_____ – Democrat (Jackson-lover) Ø NONE COULD STOP THE C____ W____!

4 bad Presidents Ø Taylor – Whig (Jackson-hater) Ø Fillmore – Whig (Jackson-hater) Ø Pierce – Democrat (Jackson-lover) Ø Buchanan – Democrat (Jackson-lover) Ø NONE COULD STOP THE Civil War!

Abraham Lincoln!!!!!!! • 1 st Republican President • Originally opposed the s_______ of slavery • C_______ W____ • E_______ P_______ • G______ Address • Greatest President? ?

Abraham Lincoln!!!!!!! • 1 st Republican President • Originally opposed the spread of slavery • Civil War • Emancipation Proclamation • Gettysburg Address • Greatest President? ?

Andrew Johnson • • • National Union Party/Democrat Lincoln’s V_____ Opposed R______/racist 1 st i_______ President Broke the T____ of O______ Act • Missed conviction by o_____vote

Andrew Johnson • • • National Union Party/Democrat Lincoln’s VP Opposed Reconstruction/racist 1 st impeached President Broke the Tenure of Office Act Missed conviction by one vote

Ulysses S. Grant - 18 • • • Republican Civil War G_______ 2 term President Presided over R_______ Co_______ in his administration – “The G______ Age” • Dr_____ a lot during the war

Ulysses S. Grant - 18 • • • Republican Civil War General 2 term President Presided over Reconstruction Corruption in his administration – “The Gilded Age” • Drank a lot during the war

Rutherford B. Hayes • 19 th President • Republican • Lost the p____ vote to Samuel Tilden • 3 d_______ states • Compromise of 1877: Hayes becomes P______, Re_______ ends and Union troops leave the South

Rutherford B. Hayes • 19 th President • Republican • Lost the popular vote to Samuel Tilden • 3 disputed states • Compromise of 1877: Hayes becomes President, Reconstruction ends and Union troops leave the South

James A. Garfield • 20 th President • Republican • 2 nd President after Lincoln to be a___________ • His assassin was a disgruntled o_____-s__________ • Ever since Jackson started the s______ system, people expected j______ from politicians they supported

James A. Garfield • 20 th President • Republican • 2 nd President after Lincoln to be assassinated • His assassin was a disgruntled office -seeker • Ever since Jackson started the spoils system, people expected jobs from politicians they supported

Chester A. Arthur • 21 st President • Garfield’s V_______ • Signed P_______Act into law • Law said g______ jobs would be granted based on m____, not political support

Chester A. Arthur • • 21 st President Garfield’s Veep Signed Pendleton Act into law Law said government jobs would be granted based on merit, not political support

Grover Cleveland • Democrat at a time when Republicans get elected • 22 nd AND 24 th President • Only President to get elected, _____ re-election, and get elected again • Won ______ vote when he lost the election • Believed in _________, opposed ________

Grover Cleveland • Democrat at a time when Republicans get elected • 22 nd AND 24 th President • Only President to get elected, lose_ re-election, and get elected again • Won popular vote when he lost the election • Believed in laissez-faire, opposed tariff

Benjamin Harrison • 23 rd President • Republican • Favored _____ to help American industry • Lost popular vote twice to _________ • _________ of William Henry Harrison

Benjamin Harrison • 23 rd President • Republican • Favored tariff to help American industry • Lost popular vote twice to Cleveland • grandson of William Henry Harrison

William Mc. Kinley • 25 th President • Republican • Pressured into fighting ______________War • 3 rd President __________

William Mc. Kinley • 25 th President • Republican • Pressured into fighting Spanish. American War • 3 rd President assassinated

Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt • • 26 th President Republican ____________ War hero _______ President (42) Pr_________ Tr____________ National P___________ Diplomacy

Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt • • 26 th President Republican Spanish-American War hero Youngest President (42) Progressive Trust-buster National Parks Big Stick Diplomacy

William Howard Taft • 27 th President • Republican • Progressive – sued ________ more than Roosevelt • Not enough of a __________ for Roosevelt • Became Chief _______ later • ________ diplomacy

William Howard Taft • 27 th President • Republican • Progressive – sued trusts more than Roosevelt • Not enough of a conservationist for Roosevelt • Became Chief Justice later • Dollar diplomacy

Woodrow Wilson • 28 th President • Democrat • Won because ______ and _____ split the Republican vote • Progressive – “_________” Program helped small business • ________ Diplomacy • _________ • ___ points speech • Championed League of ________ • Failed to get Treaty of ________ ratified

Woodrow Wilson • 28 th President • Democrat • Won because Roosevelt and Taft split the Republican vote • Progressive – “New Freedom” Program helped small business • Missionary Diplomacy • WWI • 14 points speech • Championed League of Nations • Failed to get Treaty of Versailles ratified

Warren Harding • • 29 th President Republican Wanted return to ________ Conservative/_______/1920 s President • _______ in office • Ranked as one of worst Presidents

Warren Harding • • 29 th President Republican Wanted return to normalcy Conservative/laissez-faire/1920 s President • Died in office • Ranked as one of worst Presidents

Calvin Coolidge • 30 th President • Republican/conservative/_________ 1920 s President • “Silent Cal” said “________” when bet he would say 3 words • “America’s business is ________”

Calvin Coolidge • 30 th President • Republican/conservative/laissezfaire 1920 s President • “Silent Cal” said “you lose” when bet he would say 3 words • “America’s business is business”

Herbert Hoover • • • 31 st President Republican ___________ Crashed __________ hit Didn’t do enough because he believed it would undermine ___________

Herbert Hoover • • • 31 st President Republican Stock Market Crashed Depression hit Didn’t do enough because he believed it would undermine the work ethic

Franklin Roosevelt • 32 nd President • ________ to end the Depression • _________ II • Elected _______ times • Died in office • Quotes: “date which will live in _______; ” “only thing we have to fear is ______ itself”

Franklin Roosevelt • 32 nd President • _New Deal_ to end the Depression • _World War_ II • Elected 4 times • Died in office • Quotes: “date which will live in infamy; ” “only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

Harry Truman • 33 rd President • Democrat • Atomic bomb on _______ and _______ • _________ War • Come from behind ____ in 1948 • Integrated ______ after WWII with ________ order

Harry Truman • 33 rd President • Democrat • Atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki • Korean War • Come from behind election in 1948 • Integrated military after WWII with executive order

Dwight Eisenhower • 34 th President • Only ________ President from 30 s to mid 60 s after the Depression • Very popular – “I like _____” • Ended Korean War in a ______ • Sent troops to ________ • Planned _______ as WWII general

Dwight Eisenhower • 34 th President • Only Republican President from 30 s to mid 60 s after the Depression • Very popular – “I like Ike” • Ended Korean War in a stalemate • Sent troops to Little Rock • Planned D-Day as WWII general

John F. Kennedy • 35 th President • Democrat • Youngest man ________ President (43) • Proposed ________ Act • Saved world? In __________ Crisis • Assassinated in _______

John F. Kennedy • 35 th President • Democrat • Youngest man elected President (43) • Proposed Civil Rights Act • Saved world? In Cuban Missile Crisis • Assassinated in Dallas

Lyndon B. Johnson • 36 th President • Democrat • ________ Act, _________ Act • Great _______, War on ______ • Ruined by ________War • Republicans started winning after his struggles • BUT no Johnson, no Obama

Lyndon B. Johnson • • • 36 th President Democrat Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act Great Society, War on Poverty Ruined by Vietnam War Republicans started winning after his struggles • BUT no Johnson, no Obama

Richard Nixon • • 37 th President Republican Ended _______War Foreign policy genius – went to _____ “________”diplomacy • Paranoid • Only President to _______ because of ________

Richard Nixon • • 37 th President Republican Ended Vietnam War Foreign policy genius – went to China – “triangular” diplomacy • Paranoid • Only President to resign because of Watergate

Gerald Ford • • 38 th President Republican ________ Nixon Became unpopular and only served _____ years

Gerald Ford • • 38 th President Republican Pardoned Nixon Became unpopular and only served two years

Jimmy Carter • 39 th President • Democrat • Camp David Accords between ______ and _______ • Promised never to ______ to the American people • ______at home • _______ crisis ruined him • Many good works after Presidency

Jimmy Carter • 39 th President • Democrat • Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel • Promised never to lie to the American people • Inflation at home • Hostage crisis ruined him • Many good works after Presidency

Ronald Reagan • • 40 th President Republican Cut _______ Believed in _______ values Won _____ War “the Great __________” Hero of today’s Republicans

Ronald Reagan • • 40 th President Republican Cut taxes Believed in traditional values Won Cold War “the Great Communicator” Hero of today’s Republicans

George HW Bush • 41 st President • Republican • Promised “kinder, gentler” nation • First war in _____ • Very successful _______ • Bad ________ lost 1992 election for him

George HW Bush • 41 st President • Republican • Promised “kinder, gentler” nation • First war in Iraq • Very successful diplomat • Bad economy lost 1992 election for him

Bill Clinton • 42 nd President • Democrat • “It’s the _______ stupid” campaign slogan • 2 nd President to be ________ • Only 2 -term ________ since Roosevelt

Bill Clinton • 42 nd President • Democrat • “It’s the economy stupid” campaign slogan • 2 nd President to be impeached • Only 2 -term Democrat since Roosevelt

George W. Bush • • 43 rd President Republican _____ War on ______ War in _______ K_______ Bad e_______ Only son of a President to be _________ President

George W. Bush • • 43 rd President Republican 9/11 War on Terror War in Iraq Katrina Bad economy Only son of a President to be reelected President

Barak Obama • First African-American President • 44 th President, a Democrat • Items on his agenda: 1. E________ 2. Restoring America’s ______ 3. Af_________ 4. _______ care

Barak Obama • First African-American President • 44 th President, a Democrat • Items on his agenda: 1. Economy 2. Restoring America’s image 3. Afghanistan 4. Health care