GBIF MONTHLY UPDATE JUNE 2015 GBIF BY

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GBIF MONTHLY UPDATE JUNE 2015

GBIF BY THE NUMBERS 537, 915, 901 species occurrence records 14, 230 datasets 716 data-publishing institutions http: //www. gbif. org | 01 JUN 2015

GBIF BY THE NUMBERS - MAY +4, 248, 604 species occurrence records +107 datasets +53 data-publishing institutions http: //www. gbif. org | 01 JUN 2015

LATEST NEWS • GBIF France launches new national data portal for biodiversity Atlas of Living France provides free access to over 17 million biodiversity records published globally by institutions in France. • Africa Rising celebrates International Day for Biological Diversity with programme launch, joint declaration Release of ‘Declaration on biodiversity information for sustainable development in Africa’ closes international conference and first regional meeting for new BID programme. http: //www. gbif. org/newsroom/summary | 01 JUN 2015

data publishin DATA PUBLISHED THROUGH GBIF. ORG Trend in primary biodiversity records (millions) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 http: //www. gbif. org | 1 JUN 2015 5 Ja n-1 14 Ju l- 4 Ja n-1 13 Ju l- 3 Ja n-1 12 Ju l- 2 Ja n-1 11 Ju l- 1 Ja n-1 10 Ju l- 0 Ja n-1 09 Ju l- 9 Ja n-0 08 Ju l- Ja n-0 8 100

data publishin DATA PUBLISHED THROUGH GBIF. ORG New species occurrence records (millions) Month by month, 2015 vs. 2014 70 2014 58. 6 60 2015 50 40 30 20 10 10. 6 8. 80000001 8 7. 5 5. 5 4. 409999997 4. 25999999 3. 59999997 3 2. 70000005 0. 899999977 3. 60000002 0. 700000045 0 0. 620000004 0. 53 -2. 80000001 Negative monthly figures reflect withdrawal of data, usually removal of duplicates. http: //www. gbif. org | 01 JUN 2015 5 y-1 Ma 5 r-1 Ap 5 r-1 Ma -15 Feb -15 Jan 4 c-1 De 4 v-1 No t-14 Oc 4 p-1 Se 4 g-1 Au -14 Jul -14 Jun 4 y-1 Ma 4 r-1 Ap 4 r-1 Ma -14 Feb Jan -14 -10

750 Trend in number of institutions registered as GBIF data publishers 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 -08 Ap r-0 8 Ju l-0 8 Oc t-0 8 Ja n-0 9 Ap r-0 9 Ju l-0 9 Oc t-0 9 Ja n-1 0 Ap r-1 0 Ju l-1 0 Oc t-1 0 Ja n-1 1 Ap r-1 1 Ju l-1 1 Oc t-1 1 Ja n-1 2 Ap r-1 2 Ju l-1 2 Oc t-1 2 Ja n-1 3 Ap r-1 3 Ju l-1 3 Oc t-1 3 Ja n-1 4 Ap r-1 4 Ju l-1 4 Oc t-1 4 Ja n-1 5 Ap r-1 5 200 Ja n data publishin DATA PUBLISHERS A sharp rise in the number of data publishers in September 2013 results from institutions choosing to register as separate entities rather than sharing datasets through a single publisher at their national node institution. http: //www. gbif. org | 01 JUN 2015

data publishin DATA—BY GBIF PARTICIPANT Number of new records published—Top 10 participant Countries (1 Jan to 31 May 2015) 1. United States 2, 951, 10 0 2. Sweden Total number of records published—Top 10 Participant Countries (as of 31 May 2015) 6. Brazil 1, 660, 4 76 1. United States 209, 679, 6 18 6. Finland 20, 036, 1 23 2, 476, 19 9 7. Finland 1, 572, 2 65 2. Sweden 51, 325, 12 6 7. Germany 18, 909, 2 65 3. United Kingdom 2, 372, 30 7 8. Denmark 1, 187, 3 22 3. United Kingdom 49, 543, 69 5 8. France 17, 577, 6 72 4. Australia 2, 260, 64 1 9. Netherlands 630, 252 4. Australia 38, 955, 38 1 9. Norway 17, 425, 0 11 5. Belgium 2, 230, 01 21, 578, 73 NOTE: Datasets are assigned to countries according to the location of the publishing institution, 10. Spain 391, 161 10. Spain including aggregated datasets with contributors from many 5. Netherlands other countries. http: //www. gbif. org 704 JUN 2015 | 5 10, 578, 4 85

use of gbif. or QUARTERLY WEB TRAFFIC 1 Mar 2015 – 2 Jun 2015 compared with 1 Mar 2014 – 2 Jun 2014 Ran k Country/Territory Sessions % Total Sessions Prev. rank 155, 677 31. 12% 1 1 United States 2 China 20, 262 4. 05% 2 3 India 18, 726 3. 74% 4 4 Spain 18, 347 3. 67% 5 5 Germany 18, 148 3. 63% 3 6 France 16, 246 3. 25% 6 7 Brazil 15, 516 3. 10% 9 8 United Kingdom 15, 172 3. 03% 7 9 Mexico 14, 982 3. 00% 8 10 Colombia 11, 400 2. 28% 11 Google Analytics report for GBIF. org: April statistics skewed by errors introduced in late April and resolved in early May. Access available upon request from comms@gbif. org | 03 JUN 2015

use of gbif. or VISITS TO GBIF. ORG BY COUNTRY May 2015 16, 649 6. Mexico 5, 37 8 2. India 6, 065 7. France 5, 01 8 3. Spain 5, 896 8. United Kingdom 4, 62 2 4. Brazil 5, 703 9. Colombia 4, 10 3 5. Germany 5, 601 10. Italy 3, 25 0 1. United States Google Analytics report for GBIF. org; April statistics skewed by errors introduced in late April and resolved in early May. Access available upon request from comms@gbif. org | 03 JUN 2015

use of gbif. or DATA DOWNLOAD REQUESTS, BY COUNTRY 1 Jan 2015 – 31 May 2015 Total of 41, 056 requests from 4565 users in 127 countries, islands and territories 1. Mexico 6, 786 6. Spain 2, 330 2. United States 5, 591 7. United Kingdom 1, 856 3. China 4, 137 8. Ecuador 1, 611 4. Denmark 3, 770 9. Colombia 1, 414 5. Brazil 3, 307 10. France 1, 411 Requests for download do not necessarily result in data actually being downloaded. Based on country indicated by user login | 03 JUN 2015

research us CITATIONS IN PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH Annual number of peer-reviewed publications using GBIF-mediated data 400 357 300 250 249 229 200 169 150 159 148 100 89 50 52 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 04 JUN 2015 (Jan-May)

research us USE CITATIONS, BY COUNTRY OF AUTHORS May 2015 1. United States 21 7. China 2 2. United Kingdom 10 7. France 2 3. Brazil 7 7. Italy 2 4. Germany 5 7. Mexico 2 5. Colombia 3 7. Netherlands 2 6. Australia 3 7. Spain 2 7. Belgium 2 7. Peru 2 Number of research publications in May 2015 citing use of GBIF-mediated data, ranked by country according to affiliation of author. Top fourteen countries shown. Total 2015 1. United States 67 6. Australia 13 2. United Kingdom 33 7. Belgium 12 3. Germany 19 7. China 12 4. Mexico 17 8. Colombia 11 5. Brazil 15 9. France 9 Number of research publications from January to May 2015 citing use of GBIF-mediated data, ranked by country according to affiliation of author. Top ten countries shown. 04 JUN 2015

research us RESEARCH EXAMPLES May 2015 • Báez S, Malizia A, Carilla J, et al. Large-scale patterns of turnover and basal area change in Andean forests. PLo. S ONE. Author countries: Ecuador, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, United States, Germany, United Kingdom • Castañeda-Álvarez NP, de Haan S, Juárez H et al. Ex situ conservation priorities for the wild relatives of potato (Solanum L. Section Petota). PLo. S ONE. Author countries: Colombia, United Kingdom, Peru, Netherlands, United States • Fernández M & Hamilton H. Ecological niche transferability using invasive species as a case study. PLo. S ONE. Author country: United States • Hof AR & Svahlin A. The potential effect of climate change on the geographical distribution of insect pest species in the Swedish boreal forest. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. Author country: Sweden A complete archive of research citing used of GBIF can be accessed at http: //www. mendeley. com/groups/1068301/gbif-public-library 04 JUN 2015

research us RESEARCH EXAMPLES (CONTINUED) May 2015 • Lemoine NP. Climate change may alter breeding ground distributions of Eastern migratory monarchs (Danaus plexippus) via range expansion of Asclepias host plants. PLo. S ONE. Author country: United States • Moonlight PW, Richardson JE, Tebbitt MC, et al. Continental-scale diversification patterns in a megadiverse genus: the biogeography of Neotropical Begonia. Journal of Biogeography. Author countries: United Kingdom, Colombia, United States, Singapore, China, Taiwan • Murray RG, Popescu VD, Palen WJ & Govindarajulu P. Relative performance of ecological niche and occupancy models for predicting invasions by patchily-distributed species. Biological Invasions. Author country: Canada A complete archive of research citing used of GBIF can be accessed at http: //www. mendeley. com/groups/1068301/gbif-public-library 04 JUN 2015

research us RESEARCH EXAMPLES (CONTINUED) May 2015 • Park DS & Potter D. Why close relatives make bad neighbors: phylogenetic conservatism in niche preferences and dispersal disproves Darwin's naturalization hypothesis in the thistle tribe. Molecular Ecology. Author country: United States • Smith L, Tekiela D & Barney J. Predicting biofuel invasiveness: a relative comparison to crops and weeds. Invasive Plant Science and Management. Author country: United States • Title PO & Burns KJ. Rates of climatic niche evolution are correlated with species richness in a large and ecologically diverse radiation of songbirds. Ecology Letters. Author country: United States A complete archive of research citing used of GBIF can be accessed at http: //www. mendeley. com/groups/1068301/gbif-public-library 04 JUN 2015

participatio NUMBER OF GBIF PARTICIPANTS 2001 -2015 Other Associate Participants 120 Associate Country Participants MOU 2012 MOU 2007 -2011 Voting Participants 100 MOU 2001 -2006 80 43 31 60 34 29 46 47 37 39 34 33 38 15 16 39 37 24 18 40 11 20 7 11 15 18 21 20 22 23 24 21 16 29 32 32 2008 2009 2010 21 22 24 25 26 26 29 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 16 11 13 33 34 33 36 36 38 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 3 MAR 2015

participatio MAP OF GBIF COUNTRY PARTICIPANTS 03 MAR 2015

participatio GBIF PARTICIPANT LIST Feb 2015 Voting Participants Associate Country Participants 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Andorra Argentina * Australia Belgium Benin Burkina Faso Chile Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Ghana Iceland Ireland Kenya Madagascar Mauritania Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Peru Portugal Republic of Korea Slovakia * Slovenia * South Africa Spain Sweden Tanzania Togo Uganda United Kingdom United States Uruguay Other Associate Participants GBIF Affiliates 1. Data Observation Network for Earth ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB) (Data. One) Albertine Rift Conservation Society (ARCOS) 2. International Oceanographic Biodiversity Heritage Library Commission of the United Nations Bio. NET-Andionet Educational, Scientific and Cultural Bio. NET-INTERNATIONAL Organisation (IOC/UNESCO) Bioversity International Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) Canadensys Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Taipei Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (CYTED) Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities (CETAF) Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) European Environment Agency (EEA) ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) International Barcode of Life Consortium (i. BOL) International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) 23. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) 24. International Long-Term Ecological Research Network (ILTER) 25. Naturalis Biodiversity Center 26. Natural Science Collections Alliance (NSCA) 27. Nature. Serve 28. Nord. Gen 29. Pacific Biodiversity Information Forum (PBIF) 30. Plazi 31. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) 32. Society for the Management of Electronic Biodiversity Data (SMEBD) 33. Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC) 34. Species 2000 35. TDWG 36. UNEP-WCMC 37. Vert. Net 38. Wildscreen * Signature of 2012 Mo. U 39. Worldprevious status shown | http: //www. gbif. org/participation/list pending, Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC) Austria Brazil Canada Central African Republic Guinea India Indonesia * Israel Japan Luxembourg Malawi Pakistan Philippines Poland Republic of Congo Switzerland * 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 2 MAR 2015

support SOURCES OF FUNDING Agencies contributing to GBIF core funds Andorra Argentina Australia Belgium Benin Chile Colombia Costa Rica Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Institute d’estudis Andorrans CONICET – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (belspo) Laboratoire des Sciences Forestières Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente (CONAMA) Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biólogicos Alexander von Humboldt Asociación Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) The Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation Ministry of Environment Academy of Finland Direction Générale pour la Recherche et l ’Innovation (DGRI) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) , German Aerospace Center, BMBF Ghana Iceland Ireland Kenya Madagascar Mauritania Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Peru Portugal Republic of Korea Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Sweden Tanzania Uganda United Kingdom Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources National Parks & Wildlife Service National Museums of Kenya Centre National de Recherches sur l’Environnement (CNRE) École Normale Supérieure de Nouakchott Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) Ministry of Education, Culture and Science Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment The Research Council of Norway Ministerio del Ambiente Foundation for Science and Technology Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning Ministry of the Environment Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology Department of Science and Technology Swedish Research Council Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) Uganda National Council for Science and Technology Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Natural History Museum, London Joint Nature Conservation Committee Dirección de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (DICYT) National Science Foundation Smithsonian Institution U. S. Department of State U. S. Department of Agriculture Uruguay USA Supplementary funding University of Copenhagen (IT equipment) I 4 Life Eye on Earth Open. Up! EU BON GIASIP, CBD GBIO 4, CBD EMODNET Biology 2 Vi. BRANT Ministry of the Environment of Japan BID - EU Note on Agencies Voting Participants that have financially contributed or declared their intention to contribute to GBIF core funds within the period of January 2014 until present. Note on Supplementary funding Projects or agencies that contributed or declared their intention to contribute to GBIF supplementary funds within the period of January 2014 until present. 02 MAR 2015

support CURRENT AFFILIATIONS Partner Biodiversity Indicators Partnership (BIP) Member, Dialogue group Biodiversity Knowledge Network for the European Union (KNEU) Observer Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Observer Convention on Migratory Species Council Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) Participant European Biodiversity Observation Network (EU BON) Partner Eye on Earth Biodiversity Special Initiative Member, Steering committee Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN) Partner Global Invasive Alien Species Information Partnership (GIASIP) Partner Global Partnership for Plant Conservation (GPPC) Participant Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Member, Advisory Board Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO-BON) Observer Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Associate data unit 10 APR 2015 IOC-UNESCO International Oceanographic Data and

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