Gas chamber n Gas chamber — a room

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Gas chamber n Gas chamber - a room intended for killing people by poisoning or strangulation poisonous gas. KL Dachau Block X gas chamber

Application n The gas chambers were used for the execution of convicted criminals in the U. S. since the 1920 s. In Nazi Germany, the gas chambers , including mobile , were first used in the framework of the T-4 (before the application of the concentration camps ). First gas chamber has been tried in Hadamar ( Hesse ) in late 1939. Gas chambers were widely used in Nazi Germany as a means of murder in the death camps. This is confirmed by numerous testimonies and documents provided at the Nuremberg trial. In the gas chambers of Auschwitz and Majdanek for massacres allegedly used Zyklon B , and at Treblinka and other death camps were used for mass murder of the room in which pumps diesel exhaust. Known to use gazvagen - vehicles equipped with a sealed enclosure in which the exhaust gases are fed internal combustion engine vehicle. KL Dachau Block X entrace to gas chamber

Until the end of the XX century the gas chambers were also used in the United States for the execution of the death penalty. The last time (in March 2014), the gas chamber was used March 4, 1999, in Arizona when Walter La. Grand was executed. Currently legislation in five states allow the use of the gas chamber: Arizona Optionally convicted along with lethal injection only if the sentence was imposed before November 15, 1992 Wyoming If lethal injection is unconstitutional _____ California At the request of the California Supreme Court recognized the gas convicted person, the chamber "cruel and unusual punishment" default is lethal injection Missouri By choice along with lethal injection law does not explain who made the choice - the convict or judicial authorities Maryland Optionally convicted along with lethal injection only if the offense was committed before 25 March 1994. In 2013 the death penalty was abolished in Maryland. However, the law did not have retroactive effect, so as of March 29, 2014 is on death row, five inmates, four of whom have committed a crime before March 25, 1994 and therefore theoretically have the right to death in the gas chamber.

Gases used in gas chamber n n Germany In Nazi Germany in the death camps used gas chambers for mass extermination of prisoners with Zyklon B gas chambers except stationary also used gazvagen - mobile models on the basis of the automobile, where poisoning was made with the help of carbon monoxide from the exhaust pipe in an impermeable body. n n n USA In the U. S. , the death penalty is applied prussic acid , prepared on site cyanide dissolving in sulfuric acid. In 1995, Stuart A. Crack (born Stuart A. Creque) proposed to use for the execution in the gas chamber pure nitrogen , which is replaced by normal air. Stay in an atmosphere of pure nitrogen causes loss of consciousness less than a minute without any discomfort. Because nitrogen is a natural component of air , it has no taste, color and odor , easy to obtain and , in contrast to prussic acid is not dangerous in case of leakage from the gas chamber.

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