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Fyodor Dostoyevsky Mr. Marchishin Fyodor Dostoyevsky Mr. Marchishin

Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky ( November 11, 1821 – February 9, 1881) was a Russian Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky ( November 11, 1821 – February 9, 1881) was a Russian writer of novels, short stories and essays. He is best known for his novels Crime and Punishment, The Idiot and The Brothers Karamazov.

• Dostoyevsky's literary works explored human psychology in the troubled political, social and • Dostoyevsky's literary works explored human psychology in the troubled political, social and spiritual context of 19 thcentury Russian society.

• Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow, the second of seven children born to • Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow, the second of seven children born to Mikhail and Maria Dostoyevsky. Dostoyevsk y's father Mikhail was a doctor and a devout Christian, who practiced at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor in Moscow. The family lived in a small apartment in the hospital grounds, and it wasn't until he was 16 years old, that Dostoyevsky moved to St Petersburg to attend a Military Engineering Institute

• In 1837, shortly after his mother died of tuberculosis, Dostoyevsky and his • In 1837, shortly after his mother died of tuberculosis, Dostoyevsky and his brother were sent to St Petersburg to attend the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, nowadays called the Military Engineering-Technical University. Fyodor's father died in 1839.

• At the Saint Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering. Dostoyevsky was taught mathematics, • At the Saint Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering. Dostoyevsky was taught mathematics, a subject he despised. However, he also studied literature by Shakespeare, Pascal, Victor Hugo and E. T. A. Hoffmann. Though he focused on areas different from mathematics, he did well in the exams and received a commission in 1841.

• Dostoyevsky was incarcerated on 23 April 1849 for being part of the • Dostoyevsky was incarcerated on 23 April 1849 for being part of the liberal intellectual group the Petrashevsky Circle. Tsar Nicholas I, after seeing the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, was harsh on any type of underground organization which he felt could put autocracy in jeopardy. On November 16 of that year, Dostoyevsky, along with other members of the Petrashevsky Circle, was sentenced to death. After a mock execution, in which he and other members of the group stood outside in freezing weather waiting to be shot by a firing squad, Dostoyevsky's sentence was commuted to four years of exile with hard labour at a katorga prison camp in Omsk, Siberia.

Dostoyevsky (right) and the Kazakh scholar Shokan Walikhanuli in 1859 Mariinsky Hospital in Moscow, Dostoyevsky (right) and the Kazakh scholar Shokan Walikhanuli in 1859 Mariinsky Hospital in Moscow, Dostoyevsky's birthplace

• Dostoyevsky died in St. Petersburg on 9 February [O. S. 28 January] • Dostoyevsky died in St. Petersburg on 9 February [O. S. 28 January] 1881 of a lung hemorrhage associated with emphysema and an epileptic seizure

• • • • Poor Folk (Бедные люди 1846) The Double: A Petersburg • • • • Poor Folk (Бедные люди 1846) The Double: A Petersburg Poem (Двойник: Петербургская поэма 1846) Netochka Nezvanova (Неточка Незванова 1849) Uncle's Dream (Дядюшкин сон [Dyadyushkin son], 1859) The Village of Stepanchikovo (Село Степанчиково и его обитатели 1859) Humiliated and Insulted (Униженные и оскорбленные 1861) The House of the Dead (Записки из мертвого дома 1862) Notes from Underground (Записки из подполья 1864) Crime and Punishment (Преступление и наказание 1866) The Gambler (Игрок [Igrok], 1867) The Idiot (Идиот 1869). Translated into English by Henry Carlisle and Olga Carlisle. The Eternal Husband (Вечный муж 1870) Demons (Бесы 1872) The Adolescent (Подросток 1875) The Brothers Karamazov (Братья Карамазовы 1880)