FUNGI ANIMALS TRUE FUNGI 35 36 27

FUNGI ANIMALS

“TRUE FUNGI” 35 36 27 37 38

TRUE FUNGI

CHYTRIDS – “Cooking Pot Fungi”

FOSSILIZED CHYTRIDS (? ): Lower Devonian (charophyte cross-section) 49 Rhynie Chert (Scotland) Charophyte (putative green algal host)

CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure 27

CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure 39 Rhizoids Hyphae 40

CHYTRIDS: Nutrition 6 22 28

CHYTRIDS: Life Cycle Alternation of Generations 39 40

LIFE CYCLE I 29 Allomyces

Allomyces: Sporophyte Stage Sporophyte Zoosporangium Zoospore (2 n) Resistant Sporangium (2 n) Zoospore (n) 29

Allomyces: Gametophytes Stage Gametophyte Male Gametangium Female Gametophyte Gametes Zygote Anisogametes Isogametes 29

Allomyces Life Cycle Fig. 4 -17 in Alexopoulos et al. 1996

Synchytrium Life Cycle Fig. 6. 6 in Webster and Weber 2007

CHYTRIDS: Growth Forms Eucarpic Holocarpic (Monocentric) 39 (Polycentric)

Chytrids: Macrohabitats 22 20 21

25 CHYTRIDS: Microhabitats 3 24

CHYTRIDS: Interactions 1) Interbiotic

39 56 Allomyces Nowakowskiella

CHYTRID: Growth Form 2) Epibiotic 44 9

CHYTRIDS: Life Forms 12 3) Endobiotic 13 Black Wart Disease Synchytrium

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 15 16 14 Rumen Chytrid (Neocallimastix)

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 17 Chiricahua Leopard Frog 50 Frog Chytrid (Batrachochytridium) 18

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS Brown Spot Disease Black Wart Disease 12 1 (Chytrid: Physoderma) Chytrid: Syntrychium

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 4 Lettuce Big Vein Disease (Chytrid: Olpidium) 53

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 6 4 7 (Mosquito Larva Chytrid: Coelomyces)

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 8 54 Diatom Chytrid: Rhizophydium

CHYTRID INTERACTIONS 27 27 37 38

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