Florida Building Code 2010 Mechanical Changes and highlights

Florida Building Code 2010 Mechanical Changes and highlights Eric Pardee Mechanical Inspections Supervisor City of Jacksonville FL Pardee@coj. net

[B] 301. 13 Flood hazard. For structures located in flood hazard areas, mechanical systems, equipment and appliances shall be located at or above the elevation required by Section 1612. 4 of the Florida Building Code, Building for utilities and attendant equipment. Exception: Mechanical systems, equipment and appliances are permitted to be located below the elevation required by Section 1612. 4 of the Florida Building Code, Building for utilities and attendant equipment provided that they are designed and installed to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components and to resist hydro static and hydrodynamic loads and stresses, including the effects of buoyancy, during the occurrence of flooding up to such elevation. [B] 301. 13. 1 High velocity wave action. In flood hazard areas subject to high velocity wave action, mechanical systems and equipment shall not be mounted on or penetrate walls intended to break away under flood loads.

CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REGULATIONS 301. 14 Rodent proofing. Buildings or structures and the walls enclosing habitable or occupiable rooms and spaces in which persons live, sleep or work, or in which feed, food or foodstuffs are stored, prepared, processed, served or sold, shall be constructed to protect against the entrance of rodents in accordance with the Florida Building Code, Building.

[B] 302. 3 Cutting, notching and boring in wood framing. The cutting, notching and boring of wood framing members shall comply with Sections 302. 3. 1 through 302. 3. 4. [B] 302. 3. 1 Joist notching. Notches on the ends of joists shall not exceed one fourth the joist depth. Holes bored in joists shall not be within 2 inches (51 mm) of the top or bottom of the joist, and the diameter of any such hole shall not exceed one third the depth of the joist. Notches in the top or bottom of joists shall not exceed one sixth the depth and shall not be located in the middle third of the span.

[B] 302. 3. 2 Stud cutting and notching. In exterior walls and bearing partitions, any wood stud is permitted to be cut or notched not to exceed 25 percent of its depth. Cutting or notching of studs not greater than 40 percent of their depth is permitted in nonbearing partitions supporting no loads other than the weight of the partition.

[B]302. 3. 3 Bored holes. A hole not greater in diameter than 40 percent of the stud depth is permitted to be bored in any wood stud. Bored holes not greater than 60 percent of the depth of the stud are permitted in nonbearing partitions or in any wall where each bored stud is doubled, provided not more than two such successive doubled studs are so bored. In no case shall the edge of the bored hole be nearer than 0. 625 inch (15. 9 mm) to the edge of the stud. Bored holes shall not be located at the same section of stud as a cut or notch.

[B] 302. 3. 4 Engineered wood products. Cuts, notches and holes bored in trusses, structural composite veneer lumber, structural glue laminated members and I joists are prohibited except where permitted by the manufacturer’s recommendations or where the effects of such alterations are specifically considered in the design of the member.

[B] 302. 4 Alterations to trusses. Truss members and components shall not be cut, drilled, notched, spliced or otherwise altered in any way with out written concurrence and approval of a registered design professional. Alterations resulting in the addition of loads to any member (e. g. , HVAC equipment, water heaters) shall not be permitted without verification that the truss is capable of supporting such additional loading.

303. 4 Protection from damage. Appliances shall not be installed in a location where subject to mechanical damage unless protected by approved barriers.

August 2, 2002 MEMORANDUM Bulletin G 26 02 TO: All Permit Applicants FROM: Thomas H. Goldsbury, P. E. , C. B. O. Chief, Building Inspection Division SUBJECT: Appliance Installation in Private Garages There appears to be some confusion on the requirements to protect appliances in private garages. Appliances subject to vehicular impact must be installed 6 feet above the floor or protected from motor vehicle impact. The following options are available; 1. A 3” steel pipe bolted to the floor extending 4 feet above the slab, or 2. Wheel stops installed at least 2 ft. 6 in. , from the appliance being protected, or 3. A nominal 4” slab projecting 2 ft. 6 in. , beyond the appliance. The clarification shall become effective August 26, 2002.

303. 5 Indoor locations. Fuel fired furnaces, water heaters and boilers installed in closets and alcoves shall be listed for such installation. For purposes of this section, a closet or alcove shall be defined as a room or space having a volume less than 12 times the total volume of fuel fired appliances other than boilers and less than 16 times the total volume of boilers. Room volume shall be computed using the gross floor area and the actual ceiling height up to a maximum computation height of 8 feet (2438 mm).

303. 6 Outdoor locations. Appliances installed in other than indoor locations shall be listed and labeled for outdoor installation.

304. 4 Prohibited equipment and appliance location. Equipment and appliances having an ignition source shall not be installed in Group H occupancies or control areas where open use, handling or dispensing of combustible, flammable or explosive materials occurs

Change 304. 6 Public garages. Appliances located in public garages, motor fueling dispensing facilities, repair garages or other areas frequented by motor vehicles, shall be installed a minimum of 8 feet (2438 mm) above the floor. Where motor vehicles are capable of passing under an appliance, the appliance shall be installed at the clearances required by the appliance manufacturer and not less than 1 foot (305 mm) higher than the tallest vehicle garage door opening.

Change 304. 10 Clearances from grade. Equipment and appliances installed at grade level shall be supported on a level concrete slab or other approved material extending not less than 3 inches (76 mm) above adjoining grade or shall be suspended not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above adjoining grade. Such support shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Exception: On change outs or new installations of existing buildings where equipment is replaced that has a support platform approved under a previous code.

[B] 304. 11 Guards shall be provided where appliances, equipment, fans or other components that require service and roof hatch openings are located within 10 feet (3048 mm) of a roof edge or open side of a walking surface and such edge or open side is located more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor, roof or grade below. The guard shall extend not less than 30 inches (762 mm) beyond each end of such appliances, equipment, fans, components and roof hatch openings and the top of the guard shall be located not less than 42 inches (1067 mm) above the elevated surface adjacent to the guard. The guard shall be constructed so as to prevent the passage of a 21 inch diameter (533 mm) sphere and shall comply with the loading requirements for guards specified in the Florida Building Code, Building.

305. 5 Protection against physical damage. In concealed locations where piping, other than cast iron or steel, is installed through holes or notches in studs, joists, rafters or similar members less than 1 ½ inches (38 mm) from the nearest edge of the member, the pipe shall be protected by shield plates. Protective steel shield plates having a minimum thickness of 0. 0575 inch (1. 463 mm)(No. 16 gage)shall cover the area of the pipe where the member is notched or bored, and shall extend a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) above sole plates and below top plates.

SECTION 306 ACCESS AND SERVICE SPACE 306. 1 Access for maintenance and replacement. Appliances shall be accessible for inspection, service, repair and replacement without disabling the function of a fire resistance rated assembly or removing permanent construction, other appliances, venting systems or any other piping or ducts not connected to the appliance being inspected, serviced, repaired or replaced. A level working space at least 30 inches deep and 30 inches wide (762 mm by 762 mm) shall be provided in front of the control side to service an appliance.

306. 2 Appliances in rooms. Rooms containing appliances requiring access shall be provided with a door and an unobstructed passageway measuring not less than 36 inches (914 mm) wide and 80 inches (2032 mm) high. Exception: Within a dwelling unit, appliances installed in a compartment, alcove, basement or similar space shall be accessed by an opening or door and an unobstructed passageway measuring not less than 24 inches (610 mm) wide and large enough to allow removal of the largest appliance in the space, provided that a level service space of not less than 30 inches (762 mm) deep and the height of the appliance, but not less than 30 inches (762 mm), is present at the front or service side of the appliance with the door open.

306. 3 Appliances in attics. Attics containing appliances requiring access shall be provided with an opening and unobstructed passageway large enough to allow removal of the largest appliance. The passageway shall not be less than 30 inches (762 mm) high and 22 inches (559 mm) wide and not more than 6 feet (1829 mm) in length measured along the centerline of the passageway from the opening to the appliance service panel to the appliance. The passageway shall have continuous solid flooring not less than 24 inches (610 mm) wide. A level service space not less than 30 inches (762 mm) deep and 30 inches (762 mm) wide shall be present at the front or service side of the appliance. The clear access opening dimensions shall be a minimum of 20 inches by 30 inches (508 mmby 762 mm), and large enough to allow removal of the largest appliance. Exception: The passageway and level service space are not required where the appliance is capable of being serviced and removed through the required opening.

306. 3. 2 Air handling units shall be allowed in attics if the following conditions are met: 1. The service panel of the equipment is located within six (6) feet (1829 mm) of an attic access. 2. A device is installed to alert the owner or shut the unit down when the condensation drain is not working properly. 3. The attic access opening is of sufficient size to replace the air handler. 4. A notice is posted on the electric service panel indicating to the homeowner that the air handler is located in the attic. Said notice shall be in all capitals, in 16 point type, with the title and first paragraph in bold:

NOTICE TO HOMEOWNER A PART OF YOUR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM, THE AIR HANDLER, IS LOCATED IN THE ATTIC. FOR PROPER, EFFICIENT, AND ECONOMIC OPERATION OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYS TEM, YOU MUST ENSURE THAT REGULAR MAINTENANCE IS PERFORMED. YOUR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH ONE OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: 1) A DEVICE THAT WILL ALERT YOU WHEN THE CONDENSATION DRAIN IS NOT WORKING PROPERLY OR 2) A DEVICE THAT WILL SHUT THE SYSTEM DOWN WHEN THE CONDENSATION DRAIN IS NOT WORKING. TO LIMIT POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO YOUR HOME, AND TO AVOID DISRUPTION OF SERVICE, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ENSURE PROPER WORKING ORDER OF THESE DEVICES BEFORE EACH SEASON OF PEAK OPERATION.

306. 4 Appliances under floors. Under floor spaces containing appliances shall be provided with an access opening and unobstructed passageway large enough to remove the largest appliance. The passageway shall not be less than 30 inches (762 mm) high and 22 inches (559 mm) wide, nor more than 20 feet (6096 mm) in length measured along the centerline of the passageway from the opening to the appliance. A level service space not less than 30 inches(762 mm) deep and 30 inches (762 mm) wide shall be present at the front or service side of the appliance. If the depth of the passageway or the service space exceeds 12 inches (305 mm) below the adjoining grade, the walls of the passageway shall be lined with concrete or masonry. Such concrete or masonry shall extend a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) above the adjoining grade and shall have sufficient lateral bearing capacity to resist collapse. The clear access opening dimensions shall be a minimum of 22 inches by 30 inches (559 mm by 762 mm), and large enough to allow removal of the largest appliance.

306. 5 Equipment and appliances on roofs or elevated structures. Where equipment requiring access and appliances are installed on roofs or elevated structures at a height exceeding 16 feet (4877 mm), such access shall be provided by a permanent approved means of access, the extent of which shall be from grade or floor level to the equipment and appliances’ level service space. Such access shall not require climbing over obstructions greater than 30 inches (762 mm) high or walking on roofs having a slope greater than four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33 percent slope). Where access involves climbing over parapet walls, the height shall be measured to the top of the parapet wall. 6. Ladders over 30 feet (9144 mm) in height shall be provided with offset sections and landings capable of with standing 100 pounds per square foot (488. 2 kg/m 2). Landing dimensions shall be not less than 18 inches (457 mm) and not less than the width of the ladder served. A guard rail shall be provided on all open sides of the landing.

306. 5. 1 Sloped roofs. Where appliances, equipment, fans or other components that require service are installed on a roof having a slope of three units vertical in 12 units horizontal (25 percent slope) or greater and having an edge more than 30 inches (762 mm) above grade at such edge, a level platform shall be provided on each side of the appliance or equipment to which access is required for service, repair or maintenance. The platform shall be not less than 30 inches (762 mm) in any dimension and shall be provided with guards. The guards shall extend not less than 42 inches (1067 mm) above the platform, shall be constructed so as to prevent the passage of a 21 inch diameter (533 mm) sphere and shall comply with the loading requirements for guards specified in the Florida Building Code, Building. Access shall not require walking on roofs having a slope greater than four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (33 percent slope). Where access involves obstructions greater than 30 inches (762 mm) in height, such obstructions shall be provided with ladders installed in accordance with Section 306. 5 or stairs installed in accordance with the requirements specified in the Florida Building Code, Building in the path of travel to and from appliances, fans or equipment requiring service.

307. 2. 1 Condensate disposal. Condensate from all cooling coils and evaporators shall be conveyed from the drain pan outlet to an approved place of disposal. Such piping shall maintain a minimum horizontal slope in the direction of dis charge of not less than one eighth unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (1 percent slope). Condensate shall not dis charge into a street, alley or other areas so as to cause a nuisance.

Where the drain pipes from more than one unit are manifolded together for condensate drainage, the pipe or tubing shall be sized in accordance with Table 307. 2. 2.

307. 2. 3 Auxiliary and secondary drain systems. In addition to the requirements of Section 307. 2. 1, where damage to any building components would could occur as a result of overflow from the equipment primary condensate removal system, one of the following auxiliary protection methods shall be provided for each cooling coil or fuel fired appliance that produces condensate: 1. An auxiliary drain pan with a separate drain shall be provided under the coils on which condensation will occur. The auxiliary pan drain shall discharge to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert occupants in the event of a stoppage of the primary drain. The pan shall have a minimum depth of 1 1/2 inches (38 mm), shall not be less than 3 inches (76 mm) larger than the unit or the coil dimensions in width and length and shall be constructed of corrosion resistant material. Galvanized sheet steel pans shall have a minimum thickness of not less than 0. 0236 inch (0. 6010 mm) (No. 24 gage). Nonmetallic pans shall have a minimum thickness of not less than 0. 0625 inch (1. 6 mm).

2. A separate overflow drain line shall be connected to the drain pan provided with the equipment. Such overflow drain shall discharge to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert occupants in the event of a stoppage of the primary drain. The overflow drain line shall connect to the drain pan at a higher level than the primary drain connection. As an alternative to a separate drain line, a water level detection device that will shut off the equipment served prior to overflow of the pan shall be provided. The water level detection device shall connect to the drain pan at a higher level than the primary drain connection. 3. An auxiliary drain pan without a separate drain line shall be provided under the coils on which condensate will occur. Such pan shall be equipped with a water level detection device conforming to UL 508 that will shut off the equipment served prior to over flow of the pan. The auxiliary drain pan shall be constructed in accordance with Item 1 of this section.

307. 2. 3. 1 Water level monitoring devices. On Down flow units and all other coils that do not have a secondary drain or provisions to install a secondary or auxiliary drain pan, a water level monitoring device shall be installed inside the primary drain pan. This device shall shut off the equipment served in the event that the primary drain becomes restricted. Devices installed in the drain line shall not be permitted.

307. 2. 3. 2 Appliance, equipment and insulation in pans. Where appliances, equipment or insulation are subject to water damage when auxiliary drain pans fill, that portion of the appliance, equipment and insulation shall be installed above the rim of the pan. Supports located inside of the pan to support the appliance or equipment shall be water resistant and approved.

307. 2. 5 Pipe insulation. All horizontal primary condensate drains within unconditioned areas shall be insulated to prevent condensation from forming on the exterior of the drain pipe.

HEATING AND COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS 312. 1 Load calculations. Heating and cooling system design loads for the purpose of sizing systems, appliances and equipment shall be determined in accordance with the procedures described in the ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 183 and Section 403. 6 or Section 503. 2 of the Florida Building Code, Energy Conservation, as appropriate. Alternatively, design loads shall be determined by an approved equivalent computation procedure, using the design parameters specified in Chapter 3 of the Florida Building Code, Energy Conservation.

Chapter 4 Ventilation

401. 1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the ventilation of spaces within a building intended to be occupied. Mechanical exhaust systems, including exhaust systems serving clothes dryers and cooking appliances; hazardous exhaust systems; dust, stock and refuse conveyor systems; sub slab soil exhaust systems; smoke control systems; energy recovery ventilation systems and other systems specified in Section 502 shall comply with Chapter 5.

401. 2 Ventilation required. Every occupied space shall be ventilated by natural means in accordance with Section 402 or by mechanical means in accordance with Section 403. In lieu of compliance with Section 403. 1 through Section 403. 3, mechanical ventilation may be implemented in compliance with ASHRAE 62. 1.

401. 4 Intake opening location. Air intake openings shall comply with all of the following: 1. Intake openings shall be located a minimum of 10 feet (3048 mm) from lot lines or buildings on the same lot. Where openings front on a street or public way, the distance shall be measured to the centerline of the street or public way. 2. Mechanical and gravity outdoor air intake openings shall be located not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontally from any hazardous or noxious contaminant source, such as vents, streets, alleys, parking lots and loading docks, except as specified in Item 3 or Section 501. 2. 1. 3 3. Intake openings shall be located not less than 3 feet (914 mm) below contaminant sources where such sources are located within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the opening. 4. Intake openings on structures in flood hazard areas shall be at or above the elevation required by Section 1612. 4 of the Florida Building Code, Building for utilities and attendant equipment.

401. 4. 1 Intake openings. Mechanical and gravity outdoor air intake openings shall be located a minimum of 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontally from any hazardous or noxious contaminant source, such as vents, chimneys, plumbing vents, streets, alleys, parking lots and loading docks, except as otherwise specified in this code. Fresh air intakes shall not be located closer than 10 feet(3048 mm) from any chimney or vent outlet, or sanitary sewer vent outlet. The exhaust from a bathroom or kitchen in a residential dwelling shall not be considered to be a hazardous or noxious contaminant.

401. 5 Intake opening protection. Air Exhaust and Air intake openings that terminate outdoors shall be protected with corrosion resistant screens, louvers or grilles. Openings in louvers, grilles and screens shall be sized in accordance with Table 401. 5, and shall be protected against local weather conditions. Louvers that protect air intake openings in structures located in hurricane prone regions, as defined in the Florida Building Code, Building, shall comply with AMCA 550. Outdoor air intake openings located in exterior walls shall meet the provisions for exterior wall opening protectives in accordance with the Florida Building Code, Building.

403. 4 Exhaust ventilation. Exhaust airflow rate shall be provided in accordance with the requirements in Table 403. 3. Exhaust make up air shall be permitted to be any combination of outdoor air, recirculated air and transfer air, except as limited in accordance with Section 403. 2. 403. 5 System operation. The minimum flow rate of outdoor air that the ventilation system must be capable of supplying during its operation shall be permitted to be based on the rate person indicated in Table 403. 3 and the actual number of occupants present.

403. 6 Variable air volume system control. Variable air volume air distribution systems, other than those designed to supply only 100 percent outdoor air, shall be provided with controls to regulate the flow of outdoor air. Such control system shall be designed to maintain the flow rate of outdoor air at a rate of not less than that required by Section 403. 3 over the entire range of supply air operating rates. 403. 7 Balancing. The ventilation air distribution system shall be provided with means to adjust the system to achieve at least the minimum ventilation airflow rate as required by Sections 403. 3 and 403. 4. Ventilation systems shall be balanced by an approved method. Such balancing shall verify that the ventilation system is capable of supplying and exhausting the airflow rates required by Sections 403. 3 and 403. 4.

SECTION 406 VENTILATION OF UNINHABITED SPACES RESERVED

SECTION 407 RETURN AIR INTAKE 407. 1 General. It shall be prohibited to place a return air intake in the following locations: public bathrooms, and non dedicated kitchen HVAC systems

CHAPTER 5 EXHAUST SYSTEMS

SECTION 501 GENERAL 501. 1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the design, construction and installation of mechanical exhaust systems, including exhaust systems serving clothes dryers and cooking appliances; hazardous exhaust systems; dust, stock and refuse conveyor systems; subslab soil exhaust systems; smoke control systems; energy recovery ventilation systems and other systems specified in Section 502.

501. 2 Exhaust discharge. The air removed by every mechanical exhaust system shall be discharged outdoors at a point where it will not cause a nuisance and not less than the distances specified in Section 501. 2. 1. The air shall be discharged to a location from which it cannot again be readily drawn in by a ventilating system. Air shall not be exhausted into an attic or crawl space. Exceptions: 1. Whole house ventilation type attic fans shall be permitted to discharge into the attic space of dwelling units having private attics. 2. Commercial cooking recirculating systems.

501. 2. 1 Location of exhaust outlets. The termination point of exhaust outlets and ducts discharging to the outdoors shall be located with the following minimum distances: 1. For ducts conveying explosive or flammable vapors, fumes or dusts: 30 feet (9144 mm) from property lines; 10 feet (3048 mm) from operable openings into buildings; 6 feet (1829 mm) from exterior walls and roofs; 30 feet (9144 mm) from combustible walls and operable openings into buildings which are in the direction of the exhaust discharge; 10 feet (3048 mm) above adjoining grade. 2. For other product conveying outlets: 10 feet (3048 mm) from the property lines; 3 feet (914 mm) from exterior walls and roofs; 10 feet (3048 mm) from operable openings into buildings; 10 feet (3048 mm) above adjoining grade. 3. For all environmental air exhaust: 3 feet (914 mm) from property lines; 3 feet (914 mm) from operable openings into buildings for all occupancies other than Group U, and 10 feet (3048 mm) from mechanical air intakes. Such exhaust shall not be considered hazardous or noxious.

4. Exhaust outlets serving structures in flood hazard areas shall be installed at or above the elevation required by Section 1612. 4 of the Florida Building Code, Building for utilities and attendant equipment. 5. For specific systems see the following sections: 5. 1. Clothes dryer exhaust, Section 504. 4. 5. 2. Kitchen hoods and other kitchen exhaust equipment, Sections 506. 3. 12, 506. 4 and 506. 5. 3. Dust stock and refuse conveying systems, Section 511. 2. 5. 4. Subslab soil exhaust systems, Section 512. 4 5. 5. Smoke control systems, Section 513. 10. 3 5. 6. Refrigerant discharge, Section 1105. 7. Machinery room discharge, Section 1105. 6. 1

501. 2. 1. 1 Exhaust discharge. Exhaust air shall not be directed onto walkways. 501. 2. 2 Exhaust opening protection. Exhaust openings that terminate outdoors shall be protected with corrosion resistant screens, louvers or grilles. Openings in screens, louvers and grilles shall be sized not less than 1/4 inch (6 be mm) and not larger than 1/2 inch (13 mm). Openings shall be protected against local weather conditions. Louvers that protect exhaust openings in structures located in hurricane prone regions as defined in the Florida Building Code, Building shall comply with AMCA Standard 550. Outdoor openings located in exterior walls shall meet the provisions for exterior wall opening protectives in accordance with the Florida Building Code, Building.

501. 4 Ducts. Exhaust ducts shall be of metal and such construction shall comply with Chapter 6.

SECTION 502 REQUIRED SYSTEMS 502. 1 General. An exhaust system shall be provided, maintained and operated as specifically required by this section and for all occupied areas where machines, vats, tanks, furnaces, forges, salamanders and other appliances, equipment and processes in such areas produce or throw off dust or particles sufficiently light to float in the air, or which emit heat, odors, fumes, spray, gas or smoke, in such quantities so as to be irritating or injurious to health or safety.

SECTION 504 CLOTHES DRYER EXHAUST 504. 1 Installation. Clothes dryers shall be exhausted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Dryer exhaust systems shall be independent of all other systems and shall convey the moisture and any products of combustion to the outside of the building. Exception: This section shall not apply to listed and labeled condensing (ductless) clothes dryers.

504. 2 Exhaust penetrations. Where a clothes dryer exhaust duct penetrates a wall or ceiling membrane, the annular space shall be sealed with noncombustible material, approved fire caulking or a noncombustible dryer exhaust duct wall receptacle. Ducts that exhaust clothes dryers shall not penetrate or be located within any fireblocking, draftstopping or any wall, floor/ceiling or other assembly required by the Florida Building Code, Building to be fire resistance rated, unless such duct is constructed of galvanized steel or aluminum of the thickness specified in Section 603. 4 and the fire resistance rating is maintained in accordance with the Florida Building Code, Building. Fire dampers, combination fire/smoke dampers and any similar devices that will obstruct the exhaust flow shall be prohibited in clothes dryer exhaust ducts.

504. 3 Cleanout. Each vertical riser shall be provided with a means for cleanout. Such means may include the exhaust duct connection to an individual dryer outlet if it is accessible and readily disassembled. 504. 4 Exhaust installation. Dryer exhaust ducts for clothes dryers shall terminate on the outside of the building and shall be equipped with a backdraft damper. Screens shall not be installed at the duct termination. Ducts shall not be connected or installed with sheet metal screws or other fasteners that will obstruct the exhaust flow. Clothes dryer exhaust ducts shall not be connected to a vent connector, vent or chimney. Clothes dryer exhaust ducts shall not extend into or through ducts or plenums.

504. 5 Makeup air. Installations exhausting more than 200 cfm (0. 09 m 3/s) shall be provided with makeup air. Where a closet is designed for the installation of a clothes dryer, an opening having an area of not less than 100 square inches (0. 0645 m 2) shall be provided in the closet enclosure or makeup air shall be provided by other approved means.

504. 6 Domestic clothes dryer ducts. Exhaust ducts for domestic clothes dryers shall conform to the requirements of Sections 504. 6. 1 through 504. 6. 7. 504. 6. 1 Material and size. Exhaust ducts shall have a smooth interior finish and shall be constructed of metal a minimum 0. 016 inch (0. 4 mm) thick. The exhaust duct size shall be 4 inches (102 mm) nominal in diameter. 504. 6. 2 Duct installation. Exhaust ducts shall be supported at 4 foot (1219 mm) intervals and secured in place. The insert end of the duct shall extend into the adjoining duct or fitting in the direction of airflow. Ducts shall not be joined with screws or similar fasteners that protrude into the inside of the duct. 504. 6. 3 Transition ducts used to connect the dryer to the exhaust duct system shall be a single length that is listed and labeled in accordance with UL 2158 A. Transition ducts shall be a maximum of 8 feet (2438 mm) in length and shall not be concealed within construction.

504. 6. 4 Duct length. The maximum allowable exhaust duct length shall be determined by one of the methods specified in Section 504. 6. 4. 1 or 504. 6. 4. 2. 504. 6. 4. 1 Specified length. The maximum length of the exhaust duct shall be 35 feet (10 668 mm) from the connection to the transition duct from the dryer to the outlet terminal. Where fittings are used, the maximum length of the exhaust duct shall be reduced in accordance with Table 504. 6. 4. 1. Exception. Where a clothes dryer booster fan is installed and listed and labeled for the application, the maximum length of the exhaust duct, including any transition duct, shall be permitted to be in accordance with the booster fan manufacturer’s installation instructions. Where a clothes dryer booster fan is installed and not readily accessible from the room in which the dryer is located, a permanent identifying label shall be placed adjacent to where the exhaust duct enters the wall. The label shall bear the words: “This dryer exhaust system is equipped with a remotely located booster fan. ”

504. 6. 4. 2 Manufacturer’s instructions. The maximum length of the exhaust duct shall be determined by the dryer manufacturer’s installation instructions. The code official shall be provided with a copy of the installation instructions for the make and model of the dryer. Where the exhaust duct is to be concealed, the installation instructions shall be provided to the code official prior to the concealment inspection. In the absence of fitting equivalent length calculations from the clothes dryer manufacturer, Table 504. 6. 4. 1 shall be used. 504. 6. 5 Length identification. Where the exhaust duct is concealed within the building construction, the equivalent length of the exhaust duct shall be identified on a permanent label or tag. The label or tag shall be located within 6 feet (1829 mm) of the exhaust duct connection.

504. 6. 6 Exhaust duct required. Where space for a clothes dryer is provided, an exhaust duct system shall be installed. Where the clothes dryer is not installed at the time of occupancy, the exhaust duct shall be capped at the location of the future dryer. Exception: Where a listed condensing clothes dryer is installed prior to occupancy of structure.

504. 6. 7 Protection required. Protective shield plates shall be placed where nails or screws from finish or other work are likely to penetrate the clothes dryer exhaust duct. Shield plates shall be placed on the finished face of all framing members where there is less than 1 ¼ inches (32 mm) between the duct and the finished face of the framing member. Protective shield plates shall be constructed of steel, have a thickness of 0. 062 inch (1. 6 mm) and extend a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) above sole plates and below top plates.

504. 7 Commercial clothes dryers. The installation of dryer exhaust ducts serving Type 2 clothes dryers shall comply with the appliance manufacturer’s installation instructions. Exhaust fan motors installed in exhaust systems shall be located outside of the airstream. In multiple installations, the fan shall operate continuously or be interlocked to operate when any individual unit is operating. Ducts shall have a minimum clearance of 6 inches (152 mm) to combustible materials. Clothes dryer transition ducts used to connect the appliance to the exhaust duct system shall be limited to single lengths not to exceed 8 feet (2438 mm) in length and shall be listed and labeled for the application. Transition ducts shall not be concealed within construction.

504. 8 Common exhaust systems for clothes dryers located in multistory structures. Where a common multistory duct system is designed and installed to convey exhaust from multiple clothes dryers, the construction of the system shall be in accordance with all of the following: 1. The shaft in which the duct is installed shall be constructed and fire resistance rated as required by the Florida Building Code, Building. 2. Dampers shall be prohibited in the exhaust duct. Penetrations of the shaft and ductwork shall be protected in accordance with Section 607. 5. 5, Exception 2. 3. Rigid metal ductwork shall be installed within the shaft to convey the exhaust. The ductwork shall be constructed of sheet steel having a minimum thickness of 0. 0187 inch (0. 4712 mm) (No. 26 gage) and in accordance with SMACNA Duct Construction Standards.

4. The ductwork within the shaft shall be designed and installed without offsets. 5. The exhaust fan motor design shall be in accordance with Section 503. 2. 6. The exhaust fan motor shall be located outside of the airstream. 7. The exhaust fan shall run continuously, and shall be connected to a standby power source. 8. Exhaust fan operation shall be monitored in an approved location and shall initiate an audible or visual signal when the fan is not in operation. 9. Makeup air shall be provided for the exhaust system. 10. A cleanout opening shall be located at the base of the shaft to provide access to the duct to allow for cleaning and inspection. The finished opening shall be not less than 12 inches by 12 inches (305 mm by 305 mm). 11. Screens shall not be installed at the termination.

SECTION 505 DOMESTIC KITCHEN EXHAUST EQUIPMENT

505. 1 Domestic systems. Where domestic range hoods and domestic appliances equipped with downdraft exhaust are located within dwelling units, such hoods and appliances shall discharge to the outdoors through sheet metal ducts constructed of galvanized steel, stainless steel, aluminum or copper. Such ducts shall have smooth inner walls and shall be air tight and equipped with a backdraft damper. Exceptions: 1. Where installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and where mechanical or natural ventilation is otherwise provided in accordance with Chapter 4, listed and labeled ductless range hoods shall not be required to discharge to the outdoors. 2. Ducts for domestic kitchen cooking appliances equipped with downdraft exhaust systems shall be permitted to be constructed of Schedule 40 PVC pipe and fittings provided that the installation complies with all of the following: 2. 1. The duct shall be installed under a concrete slab poured on grade. 2. 2. The under floor trench in which the duct is installed shall be completely backfilled with sand or gravel. 2. 3. The PVC duct shall extend not more than 1 inch (25 mm) above the indoor concrete floor surface 2. 4. The PVC duct shall extend not more than 1 inch (25 mm) above grade outside of the building. 2. 5. The PVC ducts shall be solvent cemented.

505. 2 Makeup air required. Exhaust hood systems capable of exhausting in excess of 400 cfm (0. 19 m 3/s) shall be provided with makeup air at a rate approximately equal to the exhaust air rate. Such makeup air systems shall be equipped with a means of closure and shall be automatically controlled to start and operate simultaneously with the exhaust system.

505. 3 Installation of microwave ovens. Installation of microwave oven over a cooking appliance. The installation of a listed and labeled cooking appliance or microwave oven over a listed and labeled cooking appliance shall conform to the terms of the upper appliance’s listing and label and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

505. 4 Overhead exhaust hoods, General. Domestic open top broiler units shall be provided with a metal exhaust hood, not less than 28 gage, with a clearance of not less than 0. 25 inch (6. 4 mm) between the hood and the underside of combustible material or cabinets. A clearance of at least 24 inches (610 mm) shall be maintained between the cooking surface and the combustible material or cabinet. The hood shall be at least as wide as the broiler unit and shall extend over the entire unit. Such exhaust hood shall discharge to the outdoors and shall be equipped with a back draft damper or other means to control infiltration/exfiltration when not in operation. Broiler units incorporating an integral exhaust system, and listed and labeled for use without an exhaust hood, need not be provided with an exhaust hood.

SECTION 506 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN HOOD VENTILATION SYSTEM DUCTS AND EXHAUST EQUIPMENT 506. 1 General. Commercial kitchen hood ventilation ducts and exhaust equipment shall comply with the requirements of this section. Commercial kitchen grease ducts shall be designed for the type of cooking appliance and hood served. Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, grease hoods and grease hood duct systems shall conform to NFPA 96. 506. 2 Corrosion protection. Ducts exposed to the outside atmosphere or subject to a corrosive environment shall be protected against corrosion in an approved manner.

506. 3 Ducts serving Type I hoods. Type I exhaust ducts shall be independent of all other exhaust systems except as provided in Section 506. 3. 5. Commercial kitchen duct systems serving Type I hoods shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with Sections 506. 3. 1 through 506. 3. 12. 3. 506. 3. 1 Duct materials. Ducts serving Type I hoods shall be constructed of materials in accordance with Sections 506. 3. 1. 1 and 506. 3. 1. 2.

506. 3. 1. 1 Grease duct materials. Grease ducts serving Type I hoods shall be constructed of steel having a minimum thickness of 0. 0575 inch (1. 463 mm) (No. 16 gage) or stainless steel not less than 0. 0450 inch (1. 14 mm) (No. 18 gage) in thickness. Exception: Factory built commercial kitchen grease ducts listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1978 and installed in accordance with Section 304. 1. 506. 3. 1. 2 Makeup air ducts connecting to or within 18 inches (457 mm) of a Type I hood shall be constructed and installed in accordance with Sections 603. 1, 603. 3, 603. 4, 603. 9, 603. 10 and 603. 12. Duct insulation installed within 18 inches (457 mm) of a Type I hood shall be noncombustible or shall be listed for the application.

CHAPTER 6 DUCT SYSTEMS

[B] 601. 2 Air movement in egress elements. Corridors shall not serve as supply, return, exhaust, relief or ventilation air ducts. Exceptions: 1. Use of a corridor as a source of makeup air for exhaust systems in rooms that open directly onto such corridors, including toilet rooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, smoking lounges and janitor closets, shall be permitted, provided that each such corridor is directly supplied with outdoor air at a rate greater than the rate of makeup air taken from the corridor. 2. Where located within a dwelling unit, the use of corridors for conveying return air shall not be prohibited. 3. Where located within tenant spaces of 1, 000 square feet (93 m 2) or less in area, use of corridors for conveying return air is permitted. 4. Incidental air movement from pressurized rooms within health care facilities, provided that the corridor is not the primary source of supply or return to the room.

601. 5 Contamination prevention. Exhaust ducts under positive pressure, chimneys and vents shall not extend into or pass through ducts or plenums. Exception: Exhaust systems located in ceiling return air over spaces that are permitted to have 10 percent recirculation in accordance with Section 403. 2. 1, Item 4. The exhaust duct joints, seams and connections shall com ply with Section 603. 9.

603. 1. 7 Approved closure systems. Closure system materials, including adhesives when used, shall have a flame spread rating not over 25 without evidence of continued progressive combustion and a smoke developed rating not over 50 when tested in accordance with the ASTM E 84. The following closure systems and materials are approved for air distribution construction and sealing for the applications and pressure classes prescribed in Sections 603. 2 through 603. 10: 5. Aerosol sealant. Such sealants shall be installed by manufacturer certified installers following manufacturer instructions and shall achieve ratings 25/ 50 spread/smoke density development ratings under ASTM E 84 or UL 723.

603. 7 Rigid duct penetrations. Duct system penetrations of walls, floors, ceilings and roofs and air transfer openings in such building components shall be protected as required by Section 607. Ducts in a private garage and ducts penetrating the walls or ceilings separating a dwelling from a private garage shall be continuous and constructed of a minimum 26 gage [0. 0187 inch (0. 4712 mm)] galvanized sheet metal and shall not have openings into the garage. Fire and smoke dampers are not required in such ducts passing through the wall or ceiling separating a dwelling from a private garage except where required by Chapter 7 of the Florida Building Code, Building.

603. 8 Underground ducts. Ducts shall be approved for under ground installation. Metallic ducts not having an approved protective coating shall be completely encased in a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) of concrete. 603. 8. 1 Slope. Ducts shall have a minimum slope of 1/8 inch per foot (10. 4 mm/m) to allow drainage to a point provided with access.

603. 15 Mechanical protection. Ducts installed in locations where they are exposed to mechanical damage by vehicles or from other causes shall be protected by approved barriers.

604. 7 Identification. External duct insulation, except spray polyurethane foam, and factory insulated flexible duct shall be legibly printed or identified at intervals not greater than 36 inches 4. For spray polyurethane foam, the aged R value per inch, measured in accordance with recognized industry standards, shall be provided to the customer in writing at the time of foam application

CHAPTER 4 RESIDENTIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY

401. 2 Compliance. Projects shall comply with Sections 401, 402. 4, 402. 5, and 403. 1, 403. 2. 2, 403. 2. 3, and 403. 3 through 403. 9 (referred to as the mandatory provisions) and either: 1. Sections 402. 1 through 402. 3, 403. 2. 1 and 404. 1 (prescriptive); or 2. Section 405 (performance).

401. 3 Energy performance level (EPL) display card. The building official shall require that an energy performance level (EPL) display card be completed and certified by the builder to be accurate and correct before final approval of the building for occupancy. Florida law (Section 553. 9085, Florida Statutes) requires the EPL display card to be included as an addendum to each sales contract for both presold and non presold residential buildings. The EPL display card contains information indicating the energy performance level and efficiencies of components installed in a dwelling unit. The building official shall verify that the EPL display card completed and signed by the builder accurately reflects the plans and specifications submit ted to demonstrate code compliance for the building. A copy of the EPL Display Card can be found in Appendix C.

SECTION 402 BUILDING THERMAL ENVELOPE 402. 1 General (Prescriptive). 402. 1. 1 Component criteria. The building thermal envelope and air distribution system shall meet the requirements of Table 402. 1. 1. 402. 1 Electric space heating. Electric resistance space heating systems shall not be used when complying with this code by Section 402. 1. 2. 2 Air handlers in attics. Air handlers may not be installed in attics when complying with Section 402.

402. 1. 2. 3 Maximum percent window area. The window area as a percentage of the conditioned floor area (CFA) shall not exceed 20 percent. Exceptions: The following exceptions apply to additions. 1. When a fenestration(s) in an existing exterior wall is being removed or enclosed by an addition, an amount equal to the total area of this fenestration may be subtracted from the total glass area prior to determining the installed glass percentage. 2. Additions of 600 square feet (56 m 2) or less may have up to 50 percent glass to conditioned floor area. 3. Glass windows and doors that were previously located in an existing exterior wall that is being removed or enclosed by an addition do not have to comply with the U factor and solar heat gain coefficient requirements in Table 402. 1. 1 when reinstalled as part of the addition.

402. 1. 2. 4 Equipment efficiencies. Minimum equipment efficiencies for cooling, heating and water heating shall be code minimums as per Sections 503.

402. 2. 2 Ceilings without attic spaces. Where Section 402. 1. 1 would require insulation levels above R 30 and the design of the roof/ceiling assembly does not allow sufficient space for the required insulation, the minimum required insulation for such roof/ceiling assemblies shall be R 30. This reduction of insulation from the requirements of Section 402. 1. 1 shall be limited to 500 square feet (46 m 2) or 20 percent of the total insulated ceiling area, whichever is less. This reduction shall not apply to the U factor alternative approach in Section 402. 1. 1. 2 and the total UA alternative in Section 402. 1. 1. 3.

402. 4. 2 Air sealing and insulation. Building envelope air tightness and insulation installation shall be demonstrated to comply with one of the following options given by Section 402. 4. 2. 1 or 402. 4. 2. 2:

402. 4. 2. 1 Testing option. Building envelope tightness and insulation installation shall be considered acceptable when tested air leakage is less than seven air changes per hour (ACH) when tested with a blower door at a pressure of 50 pascals (1 psf). Testing shall occur after rough in and after installation of penetrations of the building envelope, including penetrations for utilities, plumbing electrical, ventilation and combustion appliances. During testing: 1. Exterior windows and doors, fireplace and stove doors shall be closed, but not sealed; 2. Dampers shall be closed, but not sealed, including exhaust, intake, makeup air, backdraft and flue dampers; 3. Interior doors shall be open; 4. Exterior openings for continuous ventilation systems and heat recovery ventilators shall be closed and sealed; 5. Heating and cooling system(s) shall be turned off; 6. HVAC ducts shall not be sealed; and 7. Supply and return registers shall not be sealed.

402. 4. 2. 2 Visual inspection option. Building envelope tightness and insulation installation shall be considered acceptable when the items listed in Table 402. 4. 2, applicable to the method of construction, are field verified. Where required by the code official, an approved party independent from the installer of the insulation shall inspect the air barrier and insulation.

402. 4. 3 Fireplaces. New wood burning fireplaces shall have gasketed doors and outdoor combustion air.

SECTION 403 SYSTEMS 403. 1 Controls (Mandatory). At least one thermostat shall be provided for each separate heating and cooling system. 403. 1. 1 Programmable thermostat. Where the primary heating system is a forced air furnace, at least one thermostat per dwelling unit shall be capable of controlling the heating and cooling system on a daily schedule to maintain different temperature set points at different times of the day. This thermostat shall include the capability to set back or temporarily operate the system to maintain zone temperatures down to 55°F (13°C) or up to 85°F (29°C). The thermostat shall initially be programmed with a heating temperature set point no higher than 70°F (21°C) and a cooling temperature set point no lower than 78°F (26°C).

403. 1. 2 Heat pump supplementary heat (Mandatory). Heat pumps having supplementary electric resistance heat shall have controls that, except during defrost, prevent supplemental heat operation when the heat pump compressor can meet the heating load.

403. 1. 3 Humidity control. Where a humidistat is used for comfort dehumidification, it shall be capable of being set to prevent the use of fossil fuel or electricity to reduce humidities below 60 percent

403. 2 Ducts. 403. 2. 1 Insulation (Prescriptive). Supply ducts, including air filter enclosures, air ducts and plenums, located in attics or on roofs shall be insulated to a minimum of R 8. All other ducts shall be insulated to a minimum of R 6. Exceptions: 1. Ducts or portions thereof located completely inside the building thermal envelope. 2. Exhaust air ducts 3. Factory installed plenums, casings or ductwork furnished as a part of tested and rated HVAC equipment.

403. 2. 2 Sealing (Mandatory). All ducts, air handlers, filter boxes and building cavities which form the primary air containment passageways for air distribution systems shall be considered ducts or plenum chambers, shall be constructed and sealed in accordance with 503. 2. 7. 2 of this code.

403. 2. 2. 1 Duct tightness shall be verified by testing to ASHRAE Standard 152. All ducts and air handlers shall be either located in conditioned space or tested by a Class 1 BERS rater to be “substantially leak free” by one of the following methods. 1. Post construction test: Leakage to outdoors shall be less than or equal to 3 cfm (84. 9 L/min) per 100 ft 2 (9. 29 m 2) of conditioned floor area or a total leakage less than or equal to 9 cfm (254 L/min) per 100 ft 2 (9. 29 m 2) of conditioned floor area when tested at a pressure differential of 0. 1 inches w. g. (25 Pa) across the entire system, including the manufacturer’s air handler enclosure. All register boots shall be taped or otherwise sealed during the test. 2. Rough in test: Total leakage shall be less than or the following: equal to 4 cfm (113. 3 L/min) per 100 ft 2 (9. 29 m 2) of conditioned floor area when tested at a pressure differential of 0. 1 inches w. g. (25 Pa) across the roughed in system, including the manufacturer’s air handler enclosure. All register boots shall be taped or otherwise sealed during the test. If the air handler is not installed at the time of the test, total leakage shall be less than or equal to 2 cfm (56. 3

403. 2. 3 Building cavities. Building framing cavities shall not be used as supply ducts.

403. 2. 4 Air handling units shall not be installed in the attic when a home is brought into code compliance by Section 402. Air handling units shall be allowed in attics for compliance by section 405 only if the following conditions are met. 1. The service panel of the equipment is located within 6 feet (1829 mm) of an attic access. 2. A device is installed to alert the owner or shut the unit down when the condensation drain is not working properly. 3. The attic access opening is of sufficient size to replace the air handler. 4. A notice is posted on the electric service panel indicating to the homeowner that the air handler is located in the attic. Said notice shall be in all capitals, in 16 point type, with the title and first paragraph in bold:

NOTICE TO HOMEOWNER A PART OF YOUR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM, THE AIR HANDLER, IS LOCATED IN THE ATTIC. FOR PROPER, EFFICIENT, AND ECONOMIC OPERATION OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYS TEM, YOU MUST ENSURE THAT REGULAR MAINTENANCE IS PERFORMED. YOUR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH ONE OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) A DEVICE THAT WILL ALERT YOU WHEN THE CONDENSATION DRAIN IS NOT WORKING PROPERLY OR (2) A DEVICE THAT WILL SHUT THE SYSTEM DOWN WHEN THE CONDENSATION DRAIN IS NOT WORKING. TO LIMIT POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO YOUR HOME, AND TO AVOID DISRUPTION OF SERVICE, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ENSURE PROPER WORKING ORDER OF THESE DEVICES BEFORE EACH SEASON OF PEAK OPERATION.

403. 2. 5 Air distribution system sizing and design (Mandatory). All air distribution systems shall be sized and designed in accordance with recognized engineering standards such as ACCA Manual D or other standards based on 1. Calculation of the supply air for each room shall be based on the greater of the heating load or sensible cooling load for that room. 2. Duct size shall be determined by the supply air requirements of each room, the available static pressure, and the total equivalent length of the various duct runs. 3. Friction loss data shall correspond to the type of material used in duct construction

403. 3 Mechanical system piping insulation (Mandatory). Mechanical system piping capable of carrying fluids above 105°F (41°C) or below 55°F (13°C) shall be insulated to a minimum of R 3.

403. 5 Mechanical ventilation (Mandatory). Outdoor air intakes and exhausts shall have automatic or gravity dampers that close when the ventilation system is not operating.

403. 6. 2 Equipment performance standards. 403. 6. 2. 1 Equipment ratings. Equipment efficiency ratings shall be obtained from a nationally recognized certification program directory, or from a manufacturer’s rating certified to be in compliance with an approved Department of Energy (DOE) or Air conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) rating procedure. Equipment efficiencies shall be based on the standard rating conditions contained in the test standard referenced in Chapter 6 that is appropriate for that equipment. Minimum ratings for products covered under the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 shall be those determined for Region IV and used for the Federal Trade Commission’s required appliance labeling.

403. 7 Systems serving multiple dwelling units (Mandatory). Systems serving multiple dwelling units shall comply with Sections 503 and 504 in lieu of Section 403.

404. 1 Lighting equipment. A minimum of 50 percent of the lamps in permanently installed lighting fixtures shall be high efficacy lamps.

SECTION 405 Simulated performance alternative (Performance) 405. 2 Mandatory requirements. Compliance with this section requires that the mandatory provisions identified in Section 401. 2 be met. All supply and return ducts not completely inside the building thermal envelope shall be insulated to a minimum of R 6.

Residential Mechanical Code

M 1305. 1. 4. 1 Ground clearance. Equipment and appli ances supported from the ground shall be level and firmly supported on a minimum 3 ½ inch concrete slab or other approved material extending not less than 3 inches ( 76 mm) above the adjoining ground. Such support shall be in accor dance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. Appliances suspended from the floor shall have a clear ance of not less than 6 inches (152 mm) from the ground. Exception: On changeouts or new installations of existing buildings where equipment is replaced that has a support platform approved under a previous code.

SECTION M 1 308 MECHANICAL SYSTEMS INSTALLATION M 1308. 1 Drilling and notching. Wood framed structural members shall be drilled, notched or altered in accordance with the provisions of Sections R 502. 1. 5, R 602. 1. 4 and R 802. 1. 8. Holes, cutting, and notching in cold formed, steel framed members shall be in accordance with AISI 230. Structural insu lated panels (SIPs) shall be drilled and notched or altered in accordance with the provisions of Section R 613. 7. M 1308. 2 Protection against physical damage. In concealed locations where piping, other than cast iron or galvanized steel, is installed through holes or notches in studs, joists, rafters or similar members less than 1. 5 inches (38 mm) from the nearest edge of the member, the pipe shall be protected by shield plates. Protective steel shield plates having a minimum thickness of 0. 0575 inch ( 1. 463 mm) (No. 16 gage), shall cover the area of the pipe where the member is notched or bored, and shall extend a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) above sole plates and below top plates.

M 1401. 3 Sizing. Heating and cooling equipment shall be sized in accordance with ACCA Manual S based on building loads calculated in accordance with ACCA Manual J or other approved heating and cooling calculation methodologies.

M 1411. 6 Locking access port caps. Refrigerant circuit access ports located outdoors shall be fitted with locking type tam per resistant caps.

1. Duct coverings and linings, including adhesives where used, shall have a flame spread index not higher than 25, and a smoke developed index not over 50 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723, using the speci men preparation and mounting procedures of ASTM E 2231. Exception: Spray application of polyurethane foam to the exterior of ducts in attics and crawl spaces shall be permitted subject to all of the following: 1. The flame spread index is not greater than 25 and the smoke developed index is not greater than 450 at the specified installed thickness. 2. The foam plastic is protected in accordance with the ignition barrier requirements of Sec tions R 316. 5. 3 and R 316. 5. 4. 3. The foam plastic complies with the require ments of Section R 316.

M 1601. 6 Independent garage HVAC systems. Furnaces and air handling systems that supply air to living spaces shall not supply air to or return air from a garage.

M 1602. 2 Prohibited sources. Outdoor and return air for a forced air heating or cooling system shall not be taken from the following locations: I. Closer than 10 feet (3048 mm) to an appliance vent out let, a vent opening from a plumbing drainage system or the discharge outlet of an exhaust fan, unless the outlet is 3 feet (914 mm) above the outside air inlet. 2. Where flammable vapors are present; or where located less than I 0 feet (3048 nun) above the surface of any abutting public way or driveway; or where located at grade level by a sidewalk, street, alley or driveway. 3. A room or space, the volume of which is less than 25 per cent of the entire volume served by the system. Where connected by a permanent opening having an area sized in accordance with ACCA Manual D, adjoining rooms or spaces shall be considered as a single room or space for the purpose of determining the volume of the rooms or spaces. Exception: The minimum volume requirement shall not apply where the amount ofreturn air taken from a room or space is less than or equal to the amount of supply air delivered to the room or space. 4. A closet, bathroom, toilet room, kitchen, garage, mechanical room, boiler room, furnace room, uncondi tioned attic or other dwelling unit.

SECTION M 1701 GENERAL M 1701. 1 Scope. Solid fuel burning appliances shall be pro vided with combustion air in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's installation instructions. Oil fired appliances shall be provided with combustion air in accordance with NFPA 31. The methods of providing combustion air in this chapter do not apply to fireplaces, fireplace stoves and direct vent appliances. The requirements for combustion and dilution air for gas fired appliances shall be in accordance with Chapter 24. M 1701. 2 Opening location. In areas prone to flooding as established in Table R 301. 2( 1), combustion air openings shall be located at or above the elevation required in Section R 322. 2. 1 or R 322. 3. 2.

G 2408. 2. 1 (305. 3. 1) Installation in residential garages. In residential garages where appliances are installed in a separate, enclosed space having access only from outside of the garage, such appliances shall be permitted to be installed at floor level, provided that the required combus tion air is taken from the exterior of the garage.

SECTION G 2411 (310) ELECTRICAL BONDING G 2411. 1 (310. 1) Pipe and tubing other than CSST. Each above ground portion of a gas piping system other than corru gated stainless steel tubing (CSST), that is likely to become ener gized shall be electrically continuous and bonded to an effective ground fault current path. Gas piping, other than CSST, shall be considered to be bonded where it is connected to appliances that are connected to the equipment grounding conductor of the cir cuit supplying that appliance. G 2411. 1. 1 (310. 1. 1) CSST. Corrugated stainless steel tub ing (CSST) gas piping systems shall be bonded to the elec trical service grounding electrode system at the point where the gas service enters the building. The bonding jumper shall be not smaller than 6 AWG copper wire or equivalent.