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flora and fauna in functional forest ecosystems Tutors: Michal Sawoniewicz, Lukasz Skalski, Marek Wolkowycki flora and fauna in functional forest ecosystems Tutors: Michal Sawoniewicz, Lukasz Skalski, Marek Wolkowycki Katya Krasovskaya and Fyodor Saevich (Belarus) Jakub Kowejsza and Paul Kozlowski (Poland) Julia Weier and Sybille Strehle (Germany)

Plot for data capture Strictly protected area State forest Plot for data capture Strictly protected area State forest

What did we focus on? • Deadwood and living trees • Fungi • Invertebrates What did we focus on? • Deadwood and living trees • Fungi • Invertebrates

Deadwood in Białowieża Forest • What is deadwood? • The importance of deadwood • Deadwood in Białowieża Forest • What is deadwood? • The importance of deadwood • Functions of deadwood - More life in dead trees than in living trees - Better habitats - Dead trees are places of feeding • Some extra information - Amount of dead wood: averagely 123 m³/ha

Types of wood we measured • Living trees with dead elements • Deadwood standing Types of wood we measured • Living trees with dead elements • Deadwood standing • Deadwood lying

Deadwood and living trees OUR RESULTS Deadwood and living trees OUR RESULTS

Fungi in Białowieża Primeval Forest • 5000 fungi species in BPF • 1800 macro Fungi in Białowieża Primeval Forest • 5000 fungi species in BPF • 1800 macro fungi species • 1380 species in a single compartment covering 1, 5 km 2 • Most of fungi species connected with the woody debris

Different types of fungi • • • Form of a hat Mushroom hub Meaty Different types of fungi • • • Form of a hat Mushroom hub Meaty mushroom Fuzz-ball Other permanent

Fungi Diversity Fungi Diversity

Forest invertebrates • Importance: - Decomposition of litter and deadwood - Basic food resource Forest invertebrates • Importance: - Decomposition of litter and deadwood - Basic food resource for other animals - Majority of (forest) species • Threats (to forest management): - Pests, calamities - Illnesses from parasites • >11. 700 species in Białowieża Forest

Different types of invertebrates • • Earthworms Snails Spiders Myriapoda Phytopagous and saprophagous insects Different types of invertebrates • • Earthworms Snails Spiders Myriapoda Phytopagous and saprophagous insects Mycphagous insects Zoophagous insects Insects seeking refuge

Invertebrates on living trees Invertebrates on living trees

Invertebrates on standing dead trees • 180 specimen • Higher diversity • 86 specimen Invertebrates on standing dead trees • 180 specimen • Higher diversity • 86 specimen • Higher share of phytophagous insects • Less hiding places

Invertebrates living in the deadwood Invertebrates living in the deadwood

Final conclusions and results Final conclusions and results

Sources • Białowieski Park Narodowy 2009. “Białowieża National Park. Know it – Understand it Sources • Białowieski Park Narodowy 2009. “Białowieża National Park. Know it – Understand it – Protect it” (http: //bpn. com. pl/index. php? option=com_content&task=view&id =24&Itemid=45&lang=en, 08. 09. 2013) • M. Gutowskiego i Bogdana Jaroszewicza, 2001: Katalog fauny Puszczy Białowieskiej • Bobiec A. (ed. ), Gutowski J. M. , Laudenslayer W. F. , Pawlaczyk P. , Zub K. 2005. “The afterlife of a tree” • Piotr Lakomy, Hanna Kwasna: Atlas hub. • Jerzy Solon: Ekologiczna rola martwego drewna w ekosystemach lesnych – dyskusja wybranych zagadnien w swietle literstury. • Jerzy Solon, Jecek Wolski: Propozycje gospodarowania zapasem martwego drewna w lesnych kompleksach promocyjnych. • Jacek Wolski: Martwego drewna w lesie: ocena zapasu I propozycje postepowania. • Ocena zapasu martwego drewna metoda Browna.

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