FIRST CHECHEN WAR 1994 -1946 THE CHECHEN

FIRST CHECHEN WAR 1994 -1946

THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC IS A MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND LOCATED IN THE SOUTH REGION OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS.

Beginning. . Beginning of the Civil War (1994) Since the summer of 1994 unfolded in Chechnya fighting between loyal Dudayev opposition forces and the Interim Council. Dudayev forces loyal to conduct offensive operations in controlled opposition forces Nadterechny and Urus-Martan district. They were accompanied by significant losses on both sides, used tanks, artillery and mortars. Forces of the parties were about the same, and none of them could have won. November 26 opposition members for the third time unsuccessfully stormed Grozny. In this case, captured by supporters of Dudayev's got a number of Russian soldiers "who fought on the side of the opposition, " under contract with the Federal Counterintelligence Service.

Armistice agreement Khasavyurt Agreement (31 August 1996) August 31, 1996 the representatives of Russia (Chairman of the Security Council Alexander Lebed) and Ichkeria (Maskhadov) in Khasavyurt (Dagestan) signed the armistice agreement. Russian troops are completely withdrawn from Chechnya, and the decision on the status of the republic has been postponed until December 31, 2001.

Genocide in Chechnya Violent acts carried out on a national basis, against the peace, mainly non-Chechen ethnic (Russian, etc. ), the population of the Chechen Republic from 1990. to 2005. inclusive of the mid-2000 s repression "persons nekavkazskoy nationality" from Chechnya was virtually complete. In many former Soviet republics speaking population emigrated after their independence, there were cases of discrimination against Russian, but in Chechnya this outcome acquired the character of ethnic cleansing. At the plenary session of the State Duma, deputy Nikolai Ryzhkov, exaggerating, defined the situation with Russian in Chechnya, "fled in his underpants. " Violence against Russian speakers was done with the connivance of the Chechen authorities. To displace the non-Chechen (Russian, etc. ) of the population of the republic by the local government also used economic instruments: for example, the local authority has completely stopped the payment of pensions and social benefits nechechentsam. The reason for the rapid decline of non-Chechen population in Chechnya was also increased mortality among the remaining non-Chechen population, as Chechnya left mostly young people, and old people remained.

The main reason History of Chechnya as an independent state started very suddenly. In summer 1991, the world suddenly found out that some of the Chechen-Ingush Republic decided to pull out of the RSFSR and the USSR, and declared himself the new independent state called the Republic of Chechnya. Step in this direction was the decision taken at the national congress of the Chechen people, which is also defined and the governing body of the new state - the executive committee headed by Johar Dudayev. The decision to start immediately turn into reality. In September 1991, an armed guard Dudayev seized the building of the Council of Ministers, the Radio and Television Centre. September 6 by storm the seizure of the Supreme Council of the Chechen Republic. Thus, there actually was a coup, the Supreme Council was dissolved on October 27, elections were held the first President of the Chechen Republic. By 1993, as the government of Dudayev was in power, the country has become the most criminal area on the former Soviet Union. Complete collapse of the police, prosecutors and courts sposobsvovali endless criminality. Thus, in 1992 -1993 in Chechnya performed annually kills about 600, which is 7 times higher than in 1990. In 1993, 559 attacks were committed on a train bound for the territory of Chechnya, was plundered more than 4000 cars. Losses from these crimes amounted to tens of billions of rubles.

It would be possible to prevent the war in Chechnya? (1994 -1996) - Today it is easy to argue for what you need to do to stop the war: to meet Yeltsin Dudayev or support peacekeeping group Khasbulatov. You know - it's, maybe, and I had to do. But it would make little difference, the fact that because of the position of then rulers of the fate of the country Kremlin war was inevitable. Its causes are inextricably linked to the crisis Yeltsin regime. Regime that shot Parliament. Mode of self-reinforcing and used historically known model - started small, as he had hoped, and the victorious war. Therefore affirm that there would be no shooting - there would be war, because the parliament has been a great opportunity to solve existing problems peacefully.

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