Fire Service of Russia Выполнили Ученики 11

"Fire Service of Russia" Выполнили: Ученики 11 «А» класса Тимур Баендуев Евсеев Антон Романова Екатерина Саввин Антон

FIRE - uncontrolled burning, causing property damage, damage to life and health of citizens and the interests of society and the state. Causes of fires: l careless handling of fire; l improperation of electrical devices; l spontaneous combustion of substances and materials; l arson; l lightning, etc.

Fire protection - a collection of created in the prescribed manner governments, departments and organizations, whose main tasks are: - The organization and implementation of fire prevention; - Rescuing people and property from fires; - The organization and implementation of fire-fighting and rescue operations.

Fire service is the main operating structure that protects every person and society from the fires, accidents and disasters. Fighting Fire - a war in peacetime, and the profession of firefighters - one of the most dangerous and at the same time the most humane in the land.

The first fire brigade appeared in Russia in 1504, when by order of Tsar Ivan III was created in Moscow fire-guard protection. But the full date of birth is considered to be the fire services April 30, 1649. It was then signed the decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich the creation of the first Russian Fire Service.

The next step in the development of fire services in Russia was the approval of the "Table of the composition of the firehouse in the city" in 1853. This table was the prototype of modern documents, that ordering the organizational structure of the fire services. In 1857 published the first Russian fire regulations, which prescribe penalties for violations of fire safety precautions are treated against fire, etc.

Development of fire services in Russia occurred during the reign of Peter I. In 1722 was issued several decrees that promote the elimination of fires, particularly in the Admiralty was organized constant fire brigade

Development of fire fighting equipment

Firefighters of the Russian Empire in the form of different times. Photos K. K. Bulla, 1903.

Modern State Fire Service of the Russian Federation is the largest operational service that is part of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. Each year, the state fire service makes more than two million visits and save the lives of over one hundred thousand people.

Actions firefighting start with the receipt of notification of a fire protection, is considered complete upon returning fire brigade in place of permanent deployment and include: l receiving and processing reports of a fire (call); l exit and follow-up to the fire (call); l exploration of the fire; l deployment of forces and means; l rescue work associated with putting out fires; l elimination of combustion; l special work; l collection and return to their permanent location.

Fire department today - is the fastest structure to provide emergency assistance. In its arsenal of the most powerful equipment: fire-fighting vehicles, ships and boats, and also special trains, planes and even helicopters. Firefighters equipped with the latest models of gas masks, costumes heat reflecting, smoke exhaust systems and many other special devices.