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FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Competitiveness Total ranking 2003 -2005 Finland USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Competitiveness Total ranking 2003 -2005 Finland USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany WEF Growth competitiveness 2005 2004 2003 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 10 8 8 8 7 9 6 9 10 14 10 11 12 12 12 9 11 13 11 15 14 15 16 15 13 14 WEF IMD Business Total competitiveness 2005 2 6 1 1 14 12 7 4 11 14 3 5 4 17 8 7 15 21 9 15 13 9 21 8 22 6 5 13 23 3 Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005 -2006 DM 36054 11 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Growth and present competitiveness Growth competitiveness, position 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 Growth and present competitiveness Growth competitiveness, position 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 31 26 21 16 11 6 1 Present competitiveness, position Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005 -2006 DM 36054 11 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Competitiveness in technology and science Ranking 2003 -2005 WEF Technology IMD Technology Science 2005 Competitiveness in technology and science Ranking 2003 -2005 WEF Technology IMD Technology Science 2005 USA Finland Taiwan Sweden Denmark Switzerland Korea Japan Iceland Singapore Netherlands Israel Norway Australia Canada 2004 2003 2005 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 3 2 4 6 7 9 5 14 11 16 8 10 17 13 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 15 12 18 9 13 19 11 1 15 5 13 11 14 2 9 8 3 7 10 12 20 6 2005 1 7 10 4 13 5 15 2 16 18 19 14 24 26 17 Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2005 -2006 and IMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 DM 36054 11 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Competitiveness by region Index of competitiveness Whole country = 100 - 134 (10) 90 Competitiveness by region Index of competitiveness Whole country = 100 - 134 (10) 90 - 100 (13) 80 - 90 (23) 70 - 80 (20) 59 - 70 (19) Competitiveness clearly correlates earnings growth, growth in employment, net migration and economic development. A large part of the competitiveness is explained by human capital, innovation and R&D investment. Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku. 2001. Alueiden kilpailukyky. Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176. DM 58620 03 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Growth competitiveness Ranking by WEF FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Growth competitiveness Ranking by WEF FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005 -2006 2005 DM 36054 11 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Total competitiveness Ranking by IMD USA Hong Kong Singapore Iceland Canada FINLAND Denmark Switzerland Total competitiveness Ranking by IMD USA Hong Kong Singapore Iceland Canada FINLAND Denmark Switzerland Australia Luxembourg Taiwan Ireland Netherlands Sweden Austria 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* * New formula Source: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 DM 36054 11 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Investment and performance in the knowledge-based economy Country positions in 2002 Investment level 6, Investment and performance in the knowledge-based economy Country positions in 2002 Investment level 6, 5 Sweden 6, 0 Denmark 5, 5 Finland 5, 0 4, 5 France Belgium 4, 0 3, 5 3, 0 2, 5 2, 0 Portugal EU 15 Spain Ireland Great Britain Austria Netherlands Germany Italy Greece 2, 5 3, 0 3, 5 4, 0 4, 5 5, 0 5, 5 Performance level Source: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation DM 36054 08 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Country performance: Finland The Lisbon Diamond Finland USA 7. 0 6. 0 5. 0 Country performance: Finland The Lisbon Diamond Finland USA 7. 0 6. 0 5. 0 4. 0 3. 0 2. 0 Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 DM 36054 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Ranking of EU countries at io Ne n in tw du o st rk Ranking of EU countries at io Ne n in tw du o st rk rie s Fi s na er nc vi ia ce l s En te rp ris e S in oci cl al us io n Su de st ve ain lo ab pm le en t In an no d va R& tio D n 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 4 UK Netherlands 5 Germany 6 Luxembourg 7 8 France 9 Austria 10 Belgium 11 Ireland 12 Spain Italy 13 2 6 4 7 5 9 8 11 10 14 2 6 7 3 13 5 9 8 10 11 6 3 5 8 4 7 10 9 12 11 2 8 7 3 5 6 9 10 15 12 4 2 7 8 5 6 10 11 9 12 5 1 7 10 6 9 12 8 4 11 2 8 4 12 5 9 7 6 10 11 3 7 6 2 8 9 5 10 13 12 12 13 15 12 14 15 13 11 14 13 14 15 15 13 14 15 11 14 15 Finland Denmark Sweden Portugal Greece 14 15 al be r Li Total rank is In so for ci ma et ti y o n The Lisbon review Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 DM 36054 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Total productivity in some OECD countries Average annual growth, percent 1995 -2001 1990 -1995 Total productivity in some OECD countries Average annual growth, percent 1995 -2001 1990 -1995 % 1) 1995 -2002 2) 1995 -2003 The comparison is based on figures harmonized by prices of ICT products. Source: OECD Productivity database DM 36097 and 36054 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Growth in labour productivity 1990 -2002 The whole national economy GDP per hour worked, Growth in labour productivity 1990 -2002 The whole national economy GDP per hour worked, annual change 0. 0 0. 5 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 3. 0 3. 5 4. 0 4. 5 % Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003 DM 36097 and 36054 01 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing Turnover, % 20 Average Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing Turnover, % 20 Average annual growth rate, 1995 -2001 Finland Ireland Hungary 15 Great Britain France 10 USA Luxembourg 5 Sweden Japan Norway Italy Austria Portugal 0 Netherlands Germany -5 -5 0 5 15 10 Employment, % Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004 DM 36054 01 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Globalisation of countries Ranking in 2005 Singapore Ireland Switzerland USA Netherlands Canada Denmark Sweden Globalisation of countries Ranking in 2005 Singapore Ireland Switzerland USA Netherlands Canada Denmark Sweden Austria Finland New Zealand Great Britain Australia Norway Czechia Croatia 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 …. . Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technical connections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country. Source: A. T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index DM 36054 05 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Inclination for entrepreneurship Willingness for self-employment % The survey is based on approx. 21 Inclination for entrepreneurship Willingness for self-employment % The survey is based on approx. 21 000 telephone interviews Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004 DM 36054 04 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Networking between biotechnology companies R&D cooperation between companies, universities and research institutes % Company Networking between biotechnology companies R&D cooperation between companies, universities and research institutes % Company established before 1991 Company established 1991 -1996 Company established in 1997 or later Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms, Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819 DM 58620 07 -2003 Copyright © Tekes

Network of universities, polytechnics, public research institutes and technology centres in Finland University Regional Network of universities, polytechnics, public research institutes and technology centres in Finland University Regional university unit Polytechnic regional unit VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland or other public research institute Regional unit of public sector research institute Technology centre DM 58620 03 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes Lappeenranta University of Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta) Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi) CCC (Oulu) Sonera (Helsinki) Efore Oy (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu) National Semiconductor Finland Oy, former Fincitec Oy (Kemi) Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu) University of Oulu (Oulu) Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Elektrobit Oy (Oulu) Nokia Networks (Oulu) Net. Hawk Oy (Oulu) Teleste (Turku) ABB (Helsinki) JOT Automation Oy (Oulu) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Helsinki) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Oulu) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) Polar Electro Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) Extrabit Oy (Oulu) Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki) Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki) Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja) Picopak (Lohja) Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo) Suunto Oy (Helsinki) Includes partners who participated in at Ultraprint Oy (Oulu) Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki) least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. DM 58620 03 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes Miratel Oy (Turku) Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes Miratel Oy (Turku) Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku) Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki) Elisa Communications (Helsinki) Sonera (Helsinki) University of Oulu (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) VTT (Helsinki) Satel Oy (Salo) Teleste (Turku) Nokia Networks (Tampere) Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Mariachi Oy (Turku) ABB (Helsinki) VTT (Oulu) Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. Wallac Oy (Turku) DM 58620 03 -2004 Copyright © Tekes