Fiction VS. Nonfiction • Fiction = Fake or made up stories • Nonfiction = NOT fake.
Realistic Fiction Realistic fiction is made up of stories that could really happen. Contemporary realistic fiction is realistic fiction that is set in modern times.
Examples of Realistic Fiction
Historical Fiction Historical fiction is made up of stories that take place in a certain time and place in the past. Real historical figures and settings may be included in a fiction story. Historical fiction often presents actual events from the point of view of fictional people living in that time period
Examples of Historical Fiction
Folklore includes stories, myths, and fables that people told one another over the years. Later the stories were written down. One type of folklore is fables. Fables are short stories which illustrate a particular moral and teach a lesson to children and kids. The theme and characters appeal to children and the stories are often humorous and entertaining for kids of all ages.
Mythology and Epics • Mythology: Different cultures have their own myths. The main characters in myths are usually gods, supernatural heroes and humans. Usually tries to explain a natural occurrence or the creation of something. • Epic Tales: Involve a hero, usually a human who goes on a quest or adventure to save the day.
Examples of Folklore
Fantasy is fiction that has elements that are not real. Sometimes this includes talking animals or characters with magical powers. There’s usually a conflict between good and evil.
Examples of Fantasy
Mystery Mysteries are stories that have a real setting and a problem to be solved that includes clues, distractions, and an answer to the problem.
Examples of Mystery
Science Fiction is made up of stories that blend fact and fiction with futuristic technology.
Examples of Science Fiction
Poetry is verse written to inspire thoughts and feelings in the reader. It often uses rhyme and rhythm, or it can be written in free verse.
Examples of Poetry
Informational books are nonfiction books that give true facts on a variety of subjects.
Examples of Informational Writing
Biography A biography is the true story of a real person’s life from the past or present.
Examples of Biography
Autobiography • The true story of a real person’s life written by that person.
Examples of Autobiography