infertility.pptx
- Количество слайдов: 11
FEMALE INFERTILITY
Infertility- inability to conceive >1 years of regular sexual intercourse without contraception or inability to carry pregnancy to live birth.
Major cases of female infertility: v. Hormonal factors. v. Blocked Fallopian tubes. v. Endometriosis. v. Cervical problems. v. Urogenital infection. v. Congenital anomalies. v. Exposure to radiation or toxin chemicals. v. Unexplained.
Problems with the Cervix Causes: ● thick cervical mucus ; ●small cervical mucus ; ●bad quality mucus ; ●increase viscidity mucus ; ●changed composition mucus ; ● infection in the mucus ; ●cancer of the cervix.
If mucus of cervix of the uterus is very thick(at mucoviscydosis) or contains certain substances(antispermatic antibodies), then spermatozoa can not penetrate through him and, stopped at the level of cervix of the uterus, does not come Fallopian tube , where an impregnation passes in a norm.
Consistency, composition and viscidity of cervical mucus, change under influence of estrogens.
Diagnosis of problems with the Cervix: v Cytology; v. Colposcopy; v. Biopsy of cervix of the uterus; v. Hysteroscopy; v. Postcoital test; v. Hormonal analysis;
Biopsy of cervix of the uterus( taking of piece of fabric ), that is conducted for the exposure of cancer cells under a microscope ( histological research ). The method of colposcopy gives an opportunity localization of pathological process, define the place of biopsy.
Treatment : To pick up individually ! ● Can include preparations for reduction to viscidity of mucus; ● Surgery treatment ; ● Hormone treatment; ● and others methods.
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In-vitro fertilization
infertility.pptx