ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНСТВО ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПУТЕЙ СООБЩЕНИЯ РФ (МИИТ) ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ФИНАНСОВ Interaction of logical and nominal meanings. Выполнила Калбалиева Э. Ф. ЭЛП-411 2016 г.
Antonomasia. It is the result of interaction between logical and nominal meaning of a word. When the proper name of a person, who is famous for some reasons, is put for a person having the same feature. • She is an Aphrodite. • Socrates of the 21 st century. • Chatsky argued a lot with his colleges and then left the office. A common noun is used instead of a proper name • Mr. Calm was in his room. • Mrs. Irony as usual cracked jokes. • Mr. Criticism strange to say didn’t mention anything.
Intensification of a certain feature of a thing or phenomenon. simile hyperbole Stylistic devices euphemism paraphrase
Simile. • is a figure of speech that shows similarities between two different things. A simile draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as”. Trite (dead) 1)She is as cunning as a fox 2)They are brave as lions 3) He is funny like a monkey Genuine 1) He is unemotional like a robot 2) Her lips are as plump as sausages 3) They are as lazy as sloths.
Periphrasis. • It is a stylistic device that can be defined as the use of excessive and longer words to convey a meaning which could have been conveyed with a shorter expression or in a few words. Logical Figurative • usual visitors of policlinic ( grandparents) • the leader of the country (president) • precious adornment of the night (moon and stars) • white shawl of winter (snow cover)
Euphemisms. • It is a word or a phrase used to replace an unpleasant word or expression. Moral people with special need ( the disabled) economically disadvantaged family ( poor family) Religious the upper regions (the Heaven) gentleman of the cloth (priest) Euphemisms Medical Parliamentary below ground (the dead ) mental patient ( insane) punish capitally( execute) reverse partiality (discrimination)
Hyperbole. It is a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration of a phenomenon or an object. He was so tall that reached the sky. I know it all my life I am busy 24/7
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Interaction of logical and nominal meanings.pptx