Federal Aviation Administration Aerodrome Certification Program The International

Federal Aviation Administration Aerodrome Certification Program The International Conference on Modern Airport Management March 26, 2003

A Brief Look at the Federal Government • Legislative Branch – House of Representatives – Senate • Executive Branch – Various Department to implement the laws passed by the congress – Department of Transportation includes: • Federal Aviation Administration • Other transportation administrations

A Brief Look at the Federal Government • Judicial Branch – Supreme Court – Other lessor Federal courts

A Brief Look at the Federal Government In 1972 Congress passed a law which states: The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall issue an airport operating certificate to a person desiring to operate an airport that serves an air carrier operating aircraft designed for at least 31 passenger seats. (49 USC 44706)

A Brief Look at the Federal Government • To implement the law passed by Congress, the appropriate department in the Executive Branch writes a regulation. • FAA wrote and adopted 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 139 which applies to the certification of airports in the United States.

The Federal Aviation Administration • Is part of the Department of Transportation • Is responsible for all facets of aviation safety. • Major Offices in FAA: – Air Traffic – Flight Standards – Airways Facilities – Security (Enforcement only) – Airports

Federal Aviation Administration

FAA Office of Airports • Has approximately 480 people nationwide – Approximately 90 in Headquarters • Responsible for _ Airport Certification/Safety – Airport Standards – Airport Grant Program

FAA Office of Airports • Has 9 regional offices throughout the country. • Each regional office is responsible to make sure that the policy and standards of the headquarters is carried out. • The regional offices have direct contact with the airport owners.

Airports Organization

Overview of the US Airport System • Airports in the US are generally owned and operated by: – Local governments – State governments – Port Authorities – Airport Authorities – Private Entities

Overview (cont’d) • Total Civil Landing Areas Private-use Open-to-Public 19, 796 14, 555 (4983 heliports) 5, 241 (77 heliports) Airports - Scheduled service 750 International 87

Overview (cont’d) The System Serves: • 217, 533 General Aviation Aircraft • 4, 801 Commercial Jets • 2, 427 Commuter aircraft • 649, 957 Licensed Airmen • 710 million enplaned passengers 91% domestic 9% international

Overview (cont’d) Activity at the Busiest US Airports Total Passengers CY 2001 Atlanta-Hartsfield 74. 3 million Chicago – O’Hare 63. 1 million Los Angeles Int’l 58. 7 million Total Operations FY 2002 Chicago – O’Hare 901, 703 Atlanta – Hartsfield 882, 407 Dallas/Ft. Worth 762, 371

Overview (cont’d) • • • Civil and military airport systems are separate Only one airspace system for greater safety Dept. of Defense has about 210 airfields Roughly 16, 000 military aircraft Joint use - 17 military airfields

Airport Certification Requirements Airports served by passenger aircraft with more than 30 seats require a special AIRPORT OPERATING CERTIFICATE – Federal Aviation Regs Part 139 – 570 civil airports & 100 military airfields

Airport Certification Process Airports must develop an AIRPORT CERTIFICATION MANUAL explaining how they will comply with Part 139. Airports must make application for an Airport Operating Certificate. Submit application and two copies of the Airport Certification Manual to the FAA.

Airport Certification Process Initial Inspection to ensure compliance with procedures contained in the Airport Certification Manual. The Airport Certification Manual is approved by the FAA. The FAA issues an Airport Operating Certificate. Periodic inspections by FAA to ensure continued compliance with the regulation.

The Inspection • Types of inspections – Initial – Periodic – Surveillance

The Initial Inspection • Inspection to ensure: – Airfield Compliance – Airport Compliance with Airport Certification Manual

The Periodic Inspection • Airports with scheduled air carrier service – 12 months • Airports with only unscheduled air carrier service – 18 months • Airports certificated but no air carrier service – 24 months

The Surveillance Inspection • Unannounced inspection • Usually involves specific purpose, for example to test aircraft rescue and fire fighting response

The Inspection • Inspector reviews – Airport certification manual – Emergency plan – Training records • Physically inspects runways and taxiways • Does night time inspection • Test ARFF response

Enforcement Actions • Administrative penalty – Letter of Correction – Letter of Warning • Civil penalty – Fine of $1, 000 USD per day – Suspension – Revocation

AIRPORT CERTIFICATION FACILITIES AND PROCEDURES INSPECTED Personnel Paved areas Safety Areas Marking, Lighting, and Signs Snow and Ice Control Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Handling and Storage of Hazardous Materials

AIRPORT CERTIFICATION Traffic and Wind Indicators Emergency Plan Self-inspection Procedures Ground Vehicles Obstructions Protection of Navaids Public Protection Wildlife Hazard Management

AIRPORT CERTIFICATION Airport Condition Reporting Construction Non-Complying Conditions

Self-Inspection Procedures Airport Operations personnel: – On the airfield every day – Need to know the requirements – Usually first to notice a problem Airport Inspectors: – On the airport only 1 time during the year – Should not find problems if the airport operations personnel do their job.

Self-Inspection Procedures Section 139. 327 requires the certificate holder to inspect the airport – At least once Daily – During construction activities – After severe storms – After an accident

The Airport Certification Safety Inspector Approximately 35 inspectors located throughout USA in regional offices Rotate the airports assigned every 3 years All inspectors receive basic training and annual recurrent training

The Airport Certification Safety Inspector Basic Training – 3 weeks – Part 139 Regulation – Signing, Marking, Lighting – Fueling inspections – Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting – Pavement Maintenance – Obstruction Evaluation – Accident Investigation

The Airport Certification Safety Inspector Additional Training – 40 hours aircraft rescue and fire fighting training including hot fire drill – Enforcement actions – On the Job training Approximately 1 year to get ACSI credential

Findings All Airports are different Airport Certification Manuals should be established so that these differences are addressed

Federal Aviation Administration AIRPORT SAFETY AND CERTIFICATION DIVISION Edward L. Dorsett, A. A. E. OFFICE - (202)267 -8792 FACSIMILE - (202) 267 -5383 Internet: edward. dorsett@faa. gov FAA Airports Website http: //www. faa. gov/arphome. htm

QUESTIONS