FAMOUS BRITISH SCIENTIST ALEXANDER FLEMING Eva Filatova Milana Kovalenko From 6 V School № 5 Teacher Elena Kolesnikova
Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881 in the county of Ayrshire in the family of a farmer , Hugh Fleming and his second wife Grace ( Morton ) Fleming. He was the seventh child from his father , and the third one from his mother.
Fleming received his education at school and Loudon Moore School of Darvel. He worked intensively in order to enroll in the Academy of Kilmarnock. After graduating from secondary school, Fleming went to London, where he entered the Royal Polytechnic Institute.
In 1903, he got to the hospital of St. Mary , where in 1906 received a qualification that allowed him to do a surgical practice. He became a student of Sir Almroth Edward Wright, one of the founders of immunology and vaccination. In this field of medicine , Fleming received a bachelor's degree of medicine, and then , in 1908 , defended a Bachelor of Science. Then Fleming became a teacher at St. Mary's Hospital , where he worked until 1914
After the entry of Britain into the First World War A. Fleming served as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps , taking part in the hostilities in France.
The discovery of penicillin in 1928 was an accident. Fleming never kept order in his laboratory. And once in one of his cups he noticed mold.
His analysis of it and its effect on the bacteria in the dish led to the discovery of penicillin. On March 7, 1929 he made the first new anti-infective agent penicillin. In the future, Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain cleaning methods invented penicillin , mass production of which began during the Second World War.
It was the first effective antibiotic!
Alexander Fleming got Nobel Prize in 1945
HIS ANTIBIOTIC SAVED ABOUT 200 MILLION LIVES
In the early twentieth century, a Scottish farmer came home and passed by marshland. Suddenly he heard cries for help. The farmer rushed to help and saw a boy. The farmer quickly cut a thick branch , carefully approached and handed a saving branch to a drowning boy. The boy got to a safe place. - Come to my house - offered him a farmer. - You need to calm down , dry and warm. - No, no , - the boy shook his head - my dad is waiting. He was very excited. The boy ran away. In the morning , the farmer saw that a rich coach pulled up to his house. Richly dressed gentleman stepped out of the carriage and asked : - Is it you who saved the life of my son ? - Yes, I am , - the farmer replied. - How much do I owe you? - Do not hurt me , mister. You do not have anything to me , because I did what had to do a normal person. - Bye. - The farmer turned to leave. And on the porch, he saw a boy. - Is he your son? - I asked the rich guest. - Yes, - the farmer replied proudly , patting the boy on the head. - Let's do so. I'll take your son with me to London and pay for his education. If he is as noble as his father , neither you nor I will not regret this decision. Several years have passed. Farmer's son graduated from high school , then - Medical University , and soon his name became internationally known as the name of the man who discovered penicillin. His name was Alexander Flemming. Before the World War II in one of the affluent London clinics a son of the gentleman enrolled with severe pneumonia. Do you know what saved his life this time? - Yes , penicillin which was opened by Alexander Flemming. The name of a rich gentleman who gave education to Flemming was Randolph Churchill. His son 's name was Winston Churchill , who later became the Prime Minister of England.
A list of resources: Самин Д. К. 100 великих ученых. - М. : Вече, 2000 Андрэ Моруа. Жизнь Александра Флеминга. Издательство иностранной литературы, М. , 1961. Антибиотики-убийцы : [история открытия, польза и вред, противопоказания, ищем замену, когда нет выхода], Москва : Эксмо, 2007 Д. Ларчини, Ф. Паренти. Антибиотики. Перевод с англ. Ю. В. Дудника, М. : Мир, 1985 http: //to-name. ru/biography/aleksandr-fleming. htm http: //all-biography. ru/alexander-fleming. html#sub 1
Скачать презентацию FAMOUS BRITISH SCIENTIST ALEXANDER FLEMING Eva Filatova Milana
Коваленко+Филатова Famous Вritish scientist.pptx