Exploration Economics and Everyone Else Who was

Exploration, Economics, and Everyone Else

Who was exploring? p The Portuguese

Who was exploring? p The Spanish

Who was exploring?

Where are they exploring? South America: Spanish and Portuguese p North America: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch p Africa: English, French, Dutch, and German p India: Portuguese and English p Asia: English, Dutch, French, Spanish, and German p

Why were they exploring? God Glory Gold

Economics

What is mercantilism? p Belief that a country’s strength comes from the amount of wealth it has

How did nations act due to mercantilism? Attempted to have a favorable balance of trade p High tariffs p

How did mercantilism affect exploration? p Original intent of exploration was trade p Use of Colonies n Market for goods from parent country n Source of specialization p Comparative Advantage

Turn to someone near to you. p Come up with three examples of comparative advantage in the present day

What about the slave trade?

What was the Columbian Exchange?

World Religions

Hinduism p Originated in India p 1200 B. C. E.

Hindu Beliefs p Brahman p Eternal Soul p Reincarnation p Karma

Hindu Beliefs p Four goals n Appropriate n Worldly success n Legitimate n Release behavior pleasure from reincarnation cycle

Hindu Beliefs p Gods

Locations

Buddhism Started in India p 500 ish B. C. E. p

Significant Figure p Siddharta Gautama

Buddhist Beliefs Offshoot of Hinduism p Reincarnation and karma p

Buddhist Beliefs World is suffering p Suffering comes from attachment p Suffering can be overcome p Can be overcome through the Eightfold Path p

Eightfold Path p Right Viewpoint p Right Work p Right Intention p Right Effort p Right Speech p Right Action Mindfulness p Right Meditation

Buddhist Beliefs Other religious issues do not matter p Goal is to achieve nirvana p

Sects p Theravada p Mahayana

Current Locations

Judaism p Middle East p 2000 B. C. E.

Jewish Beliefs p One God p Israelites = Chosen People

Jewish Beliefs p Covenant p Ten Commandments p Laws in Torah and other scripture

Jewish Sects p Orthodox p Conservative p Reformed

Current Locations

Christianity p Jesus p 30 ish C. E.

Christian Beliefs p One God p Jesus = Messiah p New Covenant p Sins, etc. p Trinity

Christian Sects p Catholic p Eastern Orthodox p Protestant

Current Locations

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