Expectations of Justice Correctional Technology through 2021 An accompanying

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 An accompanying educational paper can be found with this presentation at the ICPA website and at www. profsyseng. com Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Introduction to Technology in Justice/Corrections Welcome; 35 years of engineering experience to download. Brought DVD’s, award winning prison designs on National Geographic’s And Science Channel’s Big, Bigger, Biggest show. We’ll examine 3 case studies of successful high security designs and electronic monitoring for release. We’ll cover : The Site The Facility– Security, Communications and Life Safety The next 10 years using Ratio Diagrams—A visual graphic of how technology moves with time Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Application of Generally acceptable security practices using Technology in the justice system to promote the Rule of Law— Compliance with UN Standard Minimum Rules of the Treatment of Prisoners, correctional association standards and Amnesty International/NGO levels of acceptability for those in detention. An immediate reflector of the country’s Human Development Index— The higher the index, the more social rights and economic prosperity On a person-to-person equality basis. Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 The Site *Perimeter Fencing Current Technology Future Path Lighter/Stronger Material Chain Link to Fine Mesh Higher Corrosion Resistance Wire Rod-Welded Expanded/Extruded to Obscure Will Continue to be Expensive *Detection Taut-Wire Line Detection Fiber Optic Digital Microwave Digital Infrared Still a Mainstay – Effective Will Continue to Improve Better Aiming and Discrimination Stronger Sources/Good Alternative Lighting High Pressure Sodium (HPS) LED Access Control Gates/Sallyports Card Access Key Control Armory Control Heartbeat Detection Barriers Still Improving – Best Alternative Still “Near-Field” (<60’) but Improving Power Supplies – Need Further Development Improvements Multi-Card Use Improvements to Key Control Higher Security Creative Alternatives Improved Control Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 The Ratio Diagram (A: B) B High 2011 A High A Low 2021 B Low l Current State Predicted State Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Predicted Perimeter Detection Systems Costs to Operations and Training Cost Ratios through 2021 Mechanical Sensor Detection Higher Operations and Training Costs (Low: High) (High: High) Buried Sensor Systems Perimeter Line Detection Systems Lower $ Cost Higher $ Cost Microwave Detection 2021 Taut-Wire Detection Infrared Detection Stacks (High: Low) Lower Operations and Training Costs Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy Fiber Detection Systems l Current State Predicted State

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Correctional Building Security Door Control/ Hardware Current Technology Pneumatics Electric Remote Release *System Control PLC’s & Graphics Graphical User Interface (GUI) *CCTV Hand Held Units (Red: Locked or Open? ) Hard Switching IP Cameras Data Archiving Master Control/Surveillance Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com Future Path Great Alternative to Motors Still has 15 parts while Pneumatic has 5 NFPA/IBC > 10 cells Greater Acceptance Better Graphics and Touch Control Not Great Acceptance – Expensive Always Real Time – Superior High Def – Internal PTZ The Cloud/Life Cycle Management with Compression/Decompression On VIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Predicted Correctional Building Security Higher Technology Systems Higher Functionality to Higher IP Based Video Technology Ratios 2021 Switching through 2021 (Low: High) (High: High) Pure IP Video Systems Lower Functionality Analog Camera Systems (Will Fade Away) Relay Logic Control (Will Always Remain) * Greater Information, Versatility, and Higher* Functionality 2021 Programmable Logic Door Control (High: Low) Lower Technology Efficiency Overall Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com Touchscreen Door Control Analog Based Video Switches Sprinklers l Current State Predicted State PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Correctional Building Security (Continued) Future Path More Flexibility, More Detection, More Maintenance Smoke Detection Life Safety Current Technology Fiber Optic Fire Alarm So far, Same Old Lower Pressure, Quick Response (45 seconds to escape) *Sprinklers *Self-Contained Gas Fire-Proof Construction Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com Self-Contained Nitrogen and Water Released Pyrotechnic Diffusion A + B Fires/140°F/50°C Monolithic Poured Cells PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Communication Systems Current Technology Digital Intercom Future Path IP Voice and Video IP Intercom will become commonplace Video Conferencing/ Telemedicine *IP Based IP/Web-based Greater Security and Monitoring Automation by 3 rd parties Personal Alarms/ Duress *Radio/RFIP Tetra/Low Frequency EM Field Radio/Infrared Intercom Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Communication Systems (Continued) *Cell Phone Detection/ Interception Current Technology Varied throughout World Big Social Media Impact (In one case, 1 cell phone: every 2 persons/year) Network Infrastructure 10 GB Backbones Future Path Jamming not permitted in U. S. Interception and Pass-Thru 100 GB Backbones Better Security *Biometrics Fingerprint/Iris “MORIS” – Mobile Offender Recognition and Information System Using i. Phone Radio Digital Radio with Assignable Frequencies and Functions In-Building Radio for 700/800/900 MHz Less Expensive Units/ Better Penetration Antennas Limit Our Efficiency Due to Wall Construction Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Case Study #1: Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Case Study #2: Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Supervised Electronic Monitoring Current Technology Signal Loss Still a Problem (10 minutes) Future Path Will Become Stronger *Radio Frequency Older Technology Loses Signals Depending on Frequencies Will Become Less Proposed Alcohol Monitoring Current Technology Somewhat Awkward Will Need Better Dependability *Location Denial Beginning to Coalesce Will Become Like Automated GPS Navigation– a “Plug-in” *GPS Web and Social Services Very Usable not Pretty Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy Will become more standard with computer access. Confidentiality is necessary.

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Predicted Community Based Monitoring Supervised Systems Operational Support Ratios to Information Technology through 2021 High Information Technology Support Low Operational Support Web Health/Social Services Via IP Network Access Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion, Alcohol, and Drug Monitoring Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion and Alcohol Monitoring Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion Zones High Operational Support Electronic Monitoring with GPS Electronic Monitoring with Radio Frequency Tracking 2021 Web Health/Social Services Via Low Information Smart Video Phone Devices Technology Support Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy l Current State Predicted State

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Ratio Diagram of Justice Related Sentencing and Parole Operations and Technology Cost vs. Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism High Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism Ideal Current (2011) Supervised Electronic Monitoring Low $ Cost High $ Cost 2021 2010 2000 Typical Unsupervised Probation Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com Half-way House Work-Release Typical Probation with Limited Supervised Monitoring Low Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy Hardened Detention and Prison Environment with Training and Vocation Apprenticeship Hardened Detention and Prison Environment l Current State Predicted State

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Case Study #3: Re-Entry Program and Technology Support Who? Oklahoma Department of Corrections Reporting? Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services From? American Correctional Association (ACA) Magazine: Corrections Today, December 2010, pp. 68 -69 Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 “Oklahoma is fortunate to have a range of re-entry options for releasing offenders, and is committed to the continued development of integrated services delivered by community partners. ” –Kenny Holloway Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 “The DOC is dedicated to the removal of both real and perceived barriers to community integration through expanded public awareness of re-entry challenges. ” –Kenny Holloway Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team Program with Technology Needs Program Development: Oklahoma Department of Corrections Reporting: Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services, Courtesy: ACA, Corrections Today, December 2010, pp. 68 -69 RICCT (Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team) Drug & Alcohol Monitoring GPS Monitoring Incarcerated Inmate Full Release to Community Supervised Inmate Probation Officer Parole Officer Assessment Supervised Re-Entry Post-Discharge 6 to 8 Months of Release Work Release Program Up to 18 Months Unsupervised Release with Supportive Services Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 “It is often noted that a majority of offenders will be released from prison one day and will return to the communities from which they came. Re-entry efforts will help to ensure the offender, as well as the community, is well-prepared for his or her return. ” –Kenny Holloway Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Tecore i. NAC system. Cell phone “capture” system, by intercepting calls. http: //www. tecore. com/solutions/intellinac. cfm EL-GO TEAM developers and manufacturers of Security and Access control systems. www. elgoteam. com Ensco Microsearch. Heartbeat detection, what PA DOC uses for vehicle sallyport searches. http: //www. ensco. com/microsearch Metrasens. High traffic “ferrous only” metal detection. Good for detecting cell phone components http: //www. metrasens. com/security/index. html Elmo Tech. Various tracking systems. GPS parole tracking, in building tracking, wireless duress, etc. http: //www. elmotech. com/ Renovo Software – Video visitation software (no hardware). http: //www. renovosoftware. com/ Accurate Controls – Security Integrator, they stress “non-proprietary. ” Use Wonderware, various PLC manufacturers. http: //www. accuratecontrols. com/accurate/ Senstar has a new “all digital” microwave system. http: //www. senstar. com/index. php? page=products&view=details&product=69&nav 1=4&nav 2=11 Panasonic has some new Megapixel cameras that are in vandal-resistant domes. http: //www. panasonic. com/business/security/products/index. asp Funkwerk Security Communications. http: //funkwerk-sc. com/index. php? id=152&L=1 Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Your Questions … Comments … Experience … Thanks, Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy

Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 Thank You Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater Presented by Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater, PE www. profsyseng. com PROFESSIONAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, LLC A Justice Consultancy