Expanded Constituency Workshop (ECW) October 30 - November 1, 2012 Arusha, Tanzania. Ravi Sharma CBD Secretariat
ECW, Arusha, Tanzania Strategy for Resource Mobilization and the Financial Mechanism COP-11, 8 -19 October, Hyderabad, India Ø Main Topics The Financial Mechanism (COP-11 Decision XI/5): • Four-Year Outcome-Oriented Framework of Programme Priorities and Review of the Effectiveness of the Financial Mechanism • FNA for the GEF-6 period • Guidance to the Financial Mechanism Review of Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization (COP-11 Decision XI/4): • Baseline and Target Setting • Activities related to the Review and Innovative Financial Mechanisms • Roadmap to COP-12 Ø Emphasis: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011 -2020 and the Aichi Goals and Targets; The Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols;
ECW, Arusha, Tanzania GEF-6 FNA Results – Amounts for GEF Trust Fund q. Amount Required from GEF Trust Fund: v $7 - $17 billion at 1: 4 average TF to co-financing ratio; v Higher (at 1: 2) or Lower (at 1: 6): Depends on co-financing level Need for 3 to 18 fold increase from current level of GEF Trust Fund
Decision XI-5 : The Financial Mechanism q COP 11 -XI-5 on FNA for GEF-6 Replenishment v Urged the GEF to give due consideration to all aspects of the Expert Team’s GEF-6 FNA report; v Requested the ES and GEF to identify the Aichi Targets benefiting from Synergies; v § § § Emphasized : The Strategic Plan is a very ambitious framework; Critical Role of the use of Resources from all sources; Prioritization of Activities based on: A) Consultation with the Convention through its COP B) Four Year Framework of programme priorities. v Transmitted the GEF-6 FNA Report to the GEF
Decision XI-5 : The Financial Mechanism (Cont. ) Four-Year Framework of Programme Priorities Review of the Effectiveness of the Financial Mechanism – Adopted q q Objective: Guidance to GEF as Financial Mechanism Elements: v v Strategic Plan and Aichi Targets; Cartagena and Nagoya Protocols; Current Sets of Output, Outcome and Indicators. . . , Monitoring/Tracking tools of the GEF q Additional Strategic Considerations v v v Flexibility for Parties; Coherence, Synergies among Programmes, Priorities, . . . and GEF Focal Areas Engagement of key Stakeholders, including SCBD in the process of formulating the GEF-6 Strategy for BD focal Area q COP 11 - Decision XI-5 called upon GEF v v v To expedite financial support based on flexible and national demand driven approach To use existing NBSAPs as basis for needs and priorities for GEF-6; To clarify the concept of Co-financing for BD projects; q COP 11 - Decision XI-5 invited Parties and others to increase their financial contributions q Fourth Review of Effectiveness of the Financial Mechanism (X/27) to be ready for WGRI-5
Decision XI-5 : The Financial Mechanism (Cont. ) Other Guidance to the Financial Mechanism Ø Further support of all sorts, encouragement or funding to these areas of work are encouraged and recommended by COP 11 q q q q q Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Marine and Coastal biodiversity Protected Areas Invasive Alien Species Cooperation with International Organizations, Conventions and Initiatives Nagoya Protocol on ABS and Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Monitoring progress in implementation of the Strategic Plan and Aichi Targets Engagement of other stakeholders Capacity-building support to Parties
Decision XI-5 : The Financial Mechanism (Cont. ) Programme Priorities to support the Nagoya Protocol q COP 11 invited the GEF to support numerous activities during GEF -6 period: v Building capacities of Parties; v Addressing capacity needs and priorities of indigenous and local communities. . . v Enabling Parties to actively participate in the ABS Clearing House and communication tools for ABS; v Support Parties in raising-awareness on importance of genetic resources. . . q COP 11 encouraged GEF to facilitate access to Nagoya Protocol Implementation Fund (NPIF) to facilitate entry into force of the Nagoya Protocol. . .
Decision XI-5 : The Financial Mechanism (Cont. ) Guidance to the Financial Mechanism regarding the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Among many other: v. Support regional and multi-country thematic capacity building projects. . v Allow for more flexibility in use of fund. . v. Programme priorities (within the Four Year outcome-oriented Framework): §National biosafety framework; §Risk assessment and management; §Handling, transport. . . §Liability and redress; §Public Awareness. . . And information sharing. . . ; §Socio-economic considerations. . . v. Mobilization of Additional Resources §Seek funding from diverse sources. . §Ensure efficient use of available resources and adopt cost-effective approaches to capacitybuilding. .
XI/4 Review of Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization and the Establishment of Targets q Recalling X-3 and Aichi Target 20, COP-11 decided to use: v The Preliminary Reporting Framework and Related Guidance; v The Average Annual Biodiversity Funding 2006 -2010 as Preliminary Baseline q COP 11 also resolved to achieve preliminary Targets: v Double total biodiversity-related international financial resource flows by 2015 and at least maintain this level until 2020; v By 2015, endeavour 100% or at least 75% of Parties: §Included BD in their national priorities/development plans 5; §Reported BD domestic expenditures; §Provide national financial plan for BD and 30% have assessed the various values of BD; v COP 11 decided to consider at COP 12 modalities and milestones for full operationalization of Target 3 (incentives/subsidies) v COP-12 to establish a transparent process that would encourage and facilitate the efforts of reporting by Developing Countries. . .
XI/4 Review of Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization – Innovative Financial Mechanisms (IFM) q Recalling IX/11 and X/3, COP-11, main topics among other: v Decided to Review the Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization at WGRI-5 including Goals 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8; v Decided to include consideration of resource mobilization for the Nagoya Protocol; v Reiterated that any new Innovative financial mechanisms (IFM) are supplementary to existing ones (not a replacement); v Parties are encouraged to submit their views and lessons on possible risks and benefits of country-specific IFM; v The Executive Secretary will develop the discussion paper for WGRI-5 Ø WGRI-5 will prepare a recommendation for consideration by COP-12
XI/4 Review of Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization – Roadmap q COP 11 decided: v v To Review the Progress of Achievement of Aichi Targets at COP 12 and adopt the Final Target for Resource Mobilization; To keep under review the Achievement of the Targets at COPs until 2020; q COP 11 requested WGRI-5 to review: v v The Preliminary Reporting Framework and Baseline information; The Role of Collective Actions (indigenous, local communities and non-market based approaches) Ø Requested the ES to prepare based on information from Parties: § Review on its application, funding needs, gaps and priorities; § Additional Guidance for Parties and An assessment of indicator framework; § Regional, sub-regional workshops on the establishment of robust Baseline, Reporting Framework and Preparation of National Financial Plans for BD Ø Invited the HLP to provide a more bottom-up approach. . . and report at COP-12
Thank you - Merci Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 413 Saint Jacques Street, Suite 800 ! Montreal, QC, H 2 Y 1 N 9, Canada Tel: +1 514 288 2220 Fax: + 1 514 288 6588 Email: secretariat@cbd. int www. cbd. int
GEF-6 FNA Target by Target Result Summary
GEF-6 FNA The Stepwise Methodology for the Target by Target Costing
ECW, Arusha, Tanzania Strategy for Resource Mobilization and the Financial Mechanism COP-11, 8 -19 October, Hyderabad, India Ø Main Topics q q The Financial Mechanism (COP-11 Decision XI/5): v Four-Year Outcome-Oriented Framework of Programme Priorities and Review of the Effectiveness of the Financial Mechanism; v Financial Needs Assessment for the GEF-6 period v Guidance to the Financial Mechanism Review of Implementation of the Strategy for Resource Mobilization (COP-11 Decision XI/4): v Baseline and Target Setting v Activities related to the Review and Innovative Financial Mechanisms v Roadmap to COP-12 Ø Emphasis: Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011 -2020 and the Aichi Goals and Targets; The Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols;
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