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Evolution of Exteriors Evolution of Exteriors

Native Americans • Constructed the first houses in America • Hogans, pueblos, teepees, wigwams, Native Americans • Constructed the first houses in America • Hogans, pueblos, teepees, wigwams, pole -and-thatch, etc. Kolk, Melinda. azgallup 01. jpg. September 2003. Pics 4 Learning. 15 Sep 2009 De. Sandies, Man. Yee. acoma 65. jpg. 08/01/2003. Pics 4 Learning. 15 Sep 2009

Traditional Folk Houses Vary from Region to region Build to withstand the elements Based Traditional Folk Houses Vary from Region to region Build to withstand the elements Based on ethnic experiences Limited to natural resources

Spanish • • Located in warm climates One-story Low-pitched or flat roofs www. adaparch. Spanish • • Located in warm climates One-story Low-pitched or flat roofs www. adaparch. com/projects/201 front. html Search - Google. 9 -15 -09 Tile roofs Masonary construction – stone or brick Stucco – plaster applied to the exterior walls Asymmetrical – from the center of the house each side is different Uploaded by xtrarant, “Clay Tile Roof” Accessed from Flickr. com on 9 -15 -09

Scandinavian • Log cabin – one-room house • Gable roof – comes to a Scandinavian • Log cabin – one-room house • Gable roof – comes to a high point in the center Dupuy, Nancy. cabin(1). jpg. 2003. Pics 4 Learning. 16 Sep 2009

Early English • Tidewater South – built on the southern coast • One-room wooden Early English • Tidewater South – built on the southern coast • One-room wooden buildings • Chimney at one end • Other rooms would be added as the family grew www. tripadvisor. com accessed 9 -16 -09

New England • Cape Cod – Small – Symmetrical – from the center point New England • Cape Cod – Small – Symmetrical – from the center point both sides look the same – 1 ½ story – Gable roof – Dormers – “ windows cut in the roof http: //www. planetware. com/i/photo/m assachusetts-cape-cod-ma 512. jpg Accessed 9 -16 -09

New England • Saltbox – Variation of the Cape Cod – Named after the New England • Saltbox – Variation of the Cape Cod – Named after the type of box to store salt – Has a lean-to on the back side http: //images. oldhouseweb. com/st ories/bitmaps/10309/modifiedsaltb ox. jpg Accessed 9 -16 -09

New England • Garrison – fort – Second story has an over hang http: New England • Garrison – fort – Second story has an over hang http: //www. kylefamily. us/0 f 780 ce 0. jpg Accessed 9 -16 -09

Dutch • One-story brick houses • Front door is divided in half • Dutch Dutch • One-story brick houses • Front door is divided in half • Dutch Colonial – Gambrel roof- eves that flare outward – Dormers – Central Entrance – Off-center chimney http: //2. bp. blogspot. com/_d. Sn. ECu. Rf. PN w/SWlv. Qs. XRa. I/AAAAA pw/d 7 gx. SNQ 0 v. Pg/s 400/Inspiration++Dutch+Door++Cottage+Living+M ag. jpg Accessed 916 -09 http: //13 rohinistudio. files. wordpr ess. com/2009/08/dutch-colonial -house. jpg Accessed 9 -16 -09

French • French Normandy – One-story structure – Narrow doors and windows – Steep French • French Normandy – One-story structure – Narrow doors and windows – Steep pitched roof • French Plantation – Porches were added in warm areas – Placed on stilts http: //z. about. com/d/architecture/1/0/R/K/creo le-househelpline 1779. jpg Accessed 9 -16 -09

French • French Manor – Homes with wings on each side – Mansard roof French • French Manor – Homes with wings on each side – Mansard roof – continues on all sides • French Provincial – Tops of windows breaks into the eave line http: //13 rohinist udio. files. word press. com/200 9/08/mansardhouse. jpg Accessed 9 -1609

Classic Traditional Homes As colonies and states were formed, economies grew. Increased the quality Classic Traditional Homes As colonies and states were formed, economies grew. Increased the quality of living by Improving building materials Increase in skilled workers

Georgian • Named after – Kings George I, III • • http: //www. rockshawroad. Georgian • Named after – Kings George I, III • • http: //www. rockshawroad. org. uk/T he%20 Georgian%20 House%20 me dium. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09 Simple lines Hip roof – Sloping ends at each side Captain’s walk – flat area on top of the roof Tall chimney at each end of the house

Federal • • • Boxlike shape Symmetrical Two stories or higher http: //www. johnnyjet. Federal • • • Boxlike shape Symmetrical Two stories or higher http: //www. johnnyjet. com/images/Pics For. Newsletter. May 2005 Nantucket. COF Flat roof FIN. JPG Accessed 9 -17 -09 Portico – open space covered by a roof with columns • Pediments – architectural decorations over doors and windows

Greek Revival • Two-story portico supported by Greek columns • Large triangular pediment http: Greek Revival • Two-story portico supported by Greek columns • Large triangular pediment http: //www. stpaulrealestateblog. c om/st_paul_real_estate/images/g reekrev. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Southern Colonial • • Two- or three-story frame house Symmetrical Two-story columns across front Southern Colonial • • Two- or three-story frame house Symmetrical Two-story columns across front Belvedere – small room on the roof http: //www. steveke ller. us/house/forsal e_files/House. Flags. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Victorian • • • Named after Queen Victoria of England Large amounts of decorative Victorian • • • Named after Queen Victoria of England Large amounts of decorative trim http: //kiefferc High porches eramics. files. wordpress. c Steep gables om/2008/06/ victorian. Tall windows house. jpg Accessed Turret – small tower 9 -17 -09

Modern Houses Styles developed in the 1900 1960’s Modern Houses Styles developed in the 1900 1960’s

Prairie Style • Strong horizontal lines • Frank Lloyd Wright – Illusion that the Prairie Style • Strong horizontal lines • Frank Lloyd Wright – Illusion that the house had actually evolved from the site • Natural materials – stone, wood • Few walls, open concept http: //www. onlineartcenter. com/i mages/Wright. Falling. Water. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

International Style • • • Influenced by Bauhas Merges art and technology Geometric shapes International Style • • • Influenced by Bauhas Merges art and technology Geometric shapes Large windows Flat roofs http: //img. groundspeak. com/wayma rking/display/784 c 6 a 02 -6 d 4 e-4532 b 996 -d 3 ae 33080 f 10. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Bungalow • • One-story house Low-pitched roof Covered front porch High windows http: //tampafloridarealestatefinder. Bungalow • • One-story house Low-pitched roof Covered front porch High windows http: //tampafloridarealestatefinder. com/w pcontent/uploads/2006/11/bungalow_front. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Ranch • • • One-story Large windows Sliding doors Began in the west Many Ranch • • • One-story Large windows Sliding doors Began in the west Many alterations – Hillside ranch – Raised ranch http: //www. virginia. edu/housing/images/thu mbs/piedmont_ranch. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Split-Level • Three or four levels • Few stairs to climb between each level Split-Level • Three or four levels • Few stairs to climb between each level • Levels are off-set http: //bangalore. click. in/classifieds/i mages/15_11_2008_7_13_4132_R ohan%20 Ashima%20 Split. jpg http: //z. about. com/d/architecture/1/0 /r/n/Split. Level. Ranchi. Stock 00000343 8758. jpg Accessed 9 -17 -09

Contemporary Styles Current or latest house design Controversial and hard to group Contemporary Styles Current or latest house design Controversial and hard to group

Categories • Solar House • Earth-Sheltered • Green? ? http: //www. sustlife. com/images/earthshelt ered. Categories • Solar House • Earth-Sheltered • Green? ? http: //www. sustlife. com/images/earthshelt ered. bmp Access 9 -16 -09