European Commission Science Research and Development COMPETITIVE AND

European Commission Science, Research and Development COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH Arturo GARCÍA-ARROYO DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 1

European Commission Science, Research and Development l Growth : Assuring long term future for the EU economy: creation of wealth, employment opportunities, enhancement of quality of life and better working conditions l Sustainability : Achievement of growth within a responsible economic system, not endangering the next generations needs (preservation of the environment and of natural resources) l Competitiveness : Capacity to create wealth by providing high quality, customer oriented goods and services in efficient organisations DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 2

European Commission Science, Research and Development Evolution of R&D programmes I FP (83 - 87) II FP (87 - 91) III FP (90 - 94) IV FP (94 - 98) V FP (98 -2002) NATIONAL ORIENTED EUROPEAN GLOBALISATION UNPREDICTABLE & MAKE TO ORDER Industrial approach SUPPLIER ORIENTED MARKET ORIENTED ENVIRONMENT & CONCENTRATION CUSTOMER DRIVEN NETWORKING Research approach Technology push Framework Prog’s Market System oriented Sustainable & problem-oriented Society oriented 85 -88 Brite 86 -89 EURAM Specific Programmes Market Pull 90 -92 Raw materials 89 -92 (I) Brite-Eu. Ram 73 -92 (BCR) SMT Transports 91 -94 (II) 94 -98 (III) 92 -94 (M&T) 94 -98 (SMT) 87 -91 94 -98 98 -2002 Competitive & Sustainable Growth Years 1983 1986 Single Act 1990 1993 Maastricht 1997 Amsterdam 1999 Euro 2002 DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 3

European Commission Science, Research and Development Global approach for a longterm growth Sustainable development out-of-date uneconomic RTD actions Industrial Competitiveness Low social acceptance Technological Innovation DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 4

European Commission Science, Research and Development l Social objectives H employment H health, quality of life H environment A new strategic approach l KNOWLEDGE BASE S&T EXCELLENCE l Economic development and S &T prospects H growth H competitiveness H technological prospects European added value H critical mass H EU policies, problems, standards H complementary skills DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 5

European Commission Science, Research and Development Support for Research Infrastructure (37) Generic Technologies (546) Land & Marine (320) Aeronautics (700) P 3: Budget (Mio EURO) Innovative products, processes and organisation (731) Mobility & Intermodality (371) DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 6

European Commission Science, Research and Development 5 th FP Budget Breakdown (M€ ) 1 st Activity : 4 Thematic Programmes 1. Living Resources 2413 2. Information Society 3600 3. Competitive and Sustainable Growth 4. Preserving Ecosystem 2125 10843 2705 2 nd Activity : International Role of Research 475 3 rd Activity : Innovation and SMEs 363 4 th Activity : Human Potential 1280 JRC (Direct Action) 739 EURATOM 1260 TOTAL : 14960 DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 7

European Commission Science, Research and Development Programme 3 : Structure Key Actions Innovative Products Process & Orgs Sustainable Mobility & Intermodality Land Transport & Marine Technol. New Perspectives for Aeronautics Generic Technologies New & Improved Materials Steel & Its Production Measurements & Testing Support for Research Infrastructures Access to Installations Virtual Institutes European Metrological Infrastructure Reference Databases DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 8

Innovative Products, Processes & Organisation European Commission Science, Research and Development European market: estimate 4500 B€ per year; 2 million enterprises; 99% of which are SMEs; need for highly qualified employees l Objectives : improve innovation capacity; improve quality and reduce resource consumption by 50% for all sectors of industry, including services l How : RDT to cover integration of new technologies for design, fabrication, control, organisation of “intelligent”, “clean” and cost-effective systems; Study of human organisational and socio-economic determinants l DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 9

European Commission Science, Research and Development Targeted Research Actions EFFICIENT INTELLIGENT ECOORGANISATION DESIGN AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENT OF MANUFACTURE PROCESSING PRODUCTION 1. Customised production AND WORK Critical technologies and approaches for : • Integrated product-service • advanced production • extended life Applications of IST in : • design of products & processes • intelligent manufacturing • optimal use of industrial systems • Eco-efficient Design • Clean processing • Product recovery and waste recycling • New methods of work organisation • Human-oriented production • Management of change 2. Miniaturised products and processes 3. New machinery 4. Towards zero-waste 5. Sustainable construction 6. Evolutionary prtoducts services 7. Agile networked enterprise KA 1 : Innovative Products, Processes, Organisation DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 10

European Commission Science, Research and Development Sustainable Mobility And Intermodality Traffic to double by 2025; turn-over: 7. 5% of GDP, but 2% of GDP are costs linked with transport congestion l Objectives : support to sustainable, safe, intelligent and interoperable transport systems, without damage to the environment, whilst reducing external costs (-20%); intermodal transport systems l How : RTD on development of systems for management and safety of transport, navigation and positioning, as well as on infrastructures; socio-economic research l DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 11

European Commission Science, Research and Development SCENARIOS FOR MOBILITY OF PEOPLE & GOODS INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT MEANS TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT Critical methodologies and tools for : • Decision-making and quantitative tools • Driving forces in transport • Policies • Infrastructure • Environment • Safety, security • Human factors • Traffic management • Traffic services • Second generation GNSS Integration and Coordination 1. With other key actions 2. With national programmes 3. In support of EUpolicies for : - Efficiency & Quality - Sustainability - Safety & Security KA 2 : Sustainable Mobility & Intermodality DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 12

European Commission Science, Research and Development Land Transport & Marine Technologies Land Marine transport more than 90% of passengers and goods. Composite turnover of industry: 600 B€. More than 12 million employed (direct + indirect) l Objectives : development and integration of knowledge and technologies specific to land transport and sea-based activities for consolidation of competitive position of European industry and full exploitation of the sea’s potential l How : developing and integrating critical technologies, as well as systems into concepts for sustainable and efficient vehicles , vessels and related infrastructures; l DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 13

European Commission Science, Research and Development ECONOMIC, SAFE, CLEAN, EFFICIENT, INTELLIGENT VEHICLES HUMANVEHICLE INTERACTION ADVANCED USE OF THE MONITORING SHIPS SEA FOR AND & TRANSPORT EXPLORATION OF THE SEA VESSELS Targeted platforms 1. New land transport vehicles concepts 2. Advanced concpets of ships 3. Enchanced design & manufacturing Critical technologies for : 4. Sustainable and modular train • Ergonomy • Design & • Handling and • Unmanned 5. Efficient, safe & • Health/usage production, transhipment survey and clean ship and monitoring • Safety • Automated remote sensing platforms • In-cabin • Clean & monitoring of • Data links and 6. Efficient environment efficient ship systems and control transhipment • Ultra-low emission • Vehicle optimisation • Noise & vibration • Active + • Fluid • Aerodynamics passive safety dynamics components systems for off -shores operations KA 3 : Land Transport and Marine Technologies DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 14

European Commission Science, Research and Development New Perspectives For Aeronautics Air traffic to double by 2010; EU industry exports 2/3 of production, necessary restructuring of industry; Efforts and critical mass only achievable at EU level l Objectives : reduction of 30% of time to market; 60% of usage costs; improved safety and environmental impacts; thus consolidating position in world market l How : RTD on new generation aircraft concepts; technologies for integrated design and production, reduced energy consumption, emissions and noise; technology integration and validation; operational safety l DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 15

Targeted platforms European Commission Science, Research and Development 1. Low weight, low cost REDUCING IMPROVING structures DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY AND 2. Efficient / clean engine COST AND TIME FRIENDLINESS SAFETY 3. Novel rotary-wing TO MARKET aircraft 4. More autonomous aircraft 5. Power optimiseation Critical technologies for : 6. Low external/internal noise • Design • Aerodynamics • Reduction of • ATM airborne 7. Novel fix wing configuration • Manufacturing • Structures and pollution systems 8. Integrated & modular • Quality control materials • External noise • Operational • Propulsion • Cabin maintenance electronic systems • Avionics, … • Systems and equipments environment • Accident prevention and survivability KA 4 : New Perspectives in Aeronautics DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 16

European Commission Science, Research and Development Steel Advanced Functional Materials Electronic materials Optics and opto-electronics Biomaterials Steel production Steel utilization Cross Cutting Technologies Nanotechnology Surface eng. Coatings Interfacial Science GENERIC MATERIALS ACTION Structural Materials Sustainable Chemistry Membranes, catalysts New synthesis routes Reaction mechanisms Expanding limits Degradation mechanisms Construction materials DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 17

European Commission Science, Research and Development Support to Standardisation & EU Policies Improvement of Quality Objectives Fight against Fraud MEASUREMENTS & TESTING Methodologies Instrumentation Actions CRMs DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 18

European Commission Science, Research and Development Use of RTD results Objectives Research Metrology Infrastructure and Industry Networking RTD INFRASTRUCTURE EU-Metrology Infrastructure Virtual Institutes Actions Reference Databases Support Research facilities DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 19

European Commission Science, Research and Development Modalities for Implementation Shared cost projects (basic, industrial, demonstration, co-operative research) l Training (Marie Curie Fellowships) l Co-ordinated actions (networks, actions) l Accompanying measures l concerted Periodic, targeted, open, joint and dedicated calls in co-ordination with Committee and Advisory groups. . . DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 20

European Commission Science, Research and Development Criteria for selection of RTD actions Harmonised quality indicators: • S&T Excellence • Community Added Value • Social and environmental objectives • Economic development and S&T Prospects • Partnership and management Also used for the follow-up of Projects Life Cycle DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 21

European Commission Science, Research and Development Programme 2 : Coordination Horizontal Activities User-friendly Information Society E. g. : Integration of IST ATM, IMS Programme 4: Preserving the Eco-system E. g. : Sustainable production, Energy consumption Programme 3 COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH Key actions & generic techs. RTD Objectives & Priorities International activities (EUREKA , EUROCONTROL, etc) Member and Associated States RTD Programmes Third Countries RTD Programmes DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 22

European Commission Science, Research and Development For Information : 32 -2 -295 23 45 32 -2 -296 67 57 @ growth@dg 12. cec. be INTERNET : http: //www. cordis. lu/growth/ DG XII C Lisboa. ppt 27/01/99 23