EU BON Towards the European Biodiversity Observation Network (EU BON) – a European contribution to GEO BON Christoph Häuser Anke Hoffmann, Katrin Vohland, Carla Pinho, Magdalena Müller, Falko Glöckler, Johannes Penner, Mark-Oliver Rödel Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Berlin, Germany
The real issue: biodiversity loss ¡ Mammals: l l l ¡ ¡ (1990): threatened + endangered: 647 spp. (2008): threatened (CR, EN, VU): 1141 spp. (2012): threatened (CR, EN, VU): 1139 spp. (= 23% of all mammal species known)! Reptiles: l l [IUCN „red lists“ - www. iucnredlist. org] (1990) (2003) (2008) (2012) : : threatened (+ endangered): 207 spp. threatened: 293 spp. threatened: 423 spp. threatened: 807 spp. increases from: l l l plants: vertebrates: invertebrates: 2000 5, 611 3, 507 1, 928 : : : 2003 6, 774 3, 524 1, 959 : : : 2008 8, 457 spp. 5, 966 spp. 2, 496 spp. n. b. : insects (= 950, 000 spp. ): only 0. 02% of all insect species could yet be evaluated!!
The challenge: biodiversity data / information Scientific (taxononic) biodiversity inventory ongoing since > 250 years [1753 / 1758] : ¡ no global checklist yet available! ¡ most countries without accurate / up-to-date national faunas / floras (inventories, checklists)! ¡ no complete species inventory for any Protected Area in the World!! ¡ majority of described species known 1 -5 specimens / records / publications l Biodiversity crisis = information crisis !? !
The challenge: diversity & fragmentation of biodiversity data
EU BON project – key information EC FP 7 - Cooperation Theme 6: Environment (incl. climate change) (ENV. 2012. 6. 2 -2): Assessing global biological resources: the European contribution to GEO BON EC funding mechanism: Collaborative Project Currently: negotiation phase (Nr. 308454) Project start: 1 st December 2012 Proposed duration: 54 months (48 + 6) Consortium: 30 partners (18 countries) Budget: 11, 6 mio Euro, <9 mio Euro [EC contribution]
EU BON consortium partners Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (Mf. N) – Germany University of Tartu (UTARTU) – Estonia University of Eastern Finland (UEF) – Finland Global Biodiversity Information Facility Secretariat, Copenhagen (GBIF) – Denmark University of Leeds (Univ. Leeds) – UK Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig / Halle (UFZ) Germany The Spanish National Research Council: MNCN, Madrid (CSIC) – Spain University of Cambridge – UK Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS: IMBE) – France Pensoft Publishers, Sofia - Bulgaria Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt (SGN) - Germany Vizzuality, Madrid – Spain Fish. Base Information and Research Group, Los Banos (FIN) – Philippines Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Iraklion (HCMR) – Greece The Natural History Museum, London (NHML) – UK Freie Universität Berlin (FUB: BGBM) – Germany University of Copenhagen (UCPH) – Denmark Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (MRAC) – Belgium Plazi – Switzerland Glue. CAD Ltd. – Israel Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) – UK Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) – Brazil Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (NRM) – Sweden Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences (IB SAS) - Slovak Republic European Bird Census Council (EBCC) – Spain Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC) – Norway Edmund Mach Foundation (FEM)– Italy Terra. Data environmetrics – Italy European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC) Italy UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) - UK
EU BON Partnership
Linking biodiversity information stakeholders: EU BON Associates - and growing …
Main objective of EU BON => building a European contribution to GEO BON A key feature of EU BON Þ delivery of relevant biodiversity information and analysis – from on-ground / in-situ observation and remote sensing – to various stakeholders and end users, ranging from local to global levels The new, integrative EU BON approach will facilitate (political) decisions in different sectors concerned with biodiversity for human well-being at different levels, ranging from local park management to national governments, and IPBES.
Overall goals of EU BON • • Enabling greater interoperability of data layers & systems Advancing data integration Increasing data mobilization (from science and society) Harmonizing and mainstreaming biodiversity recording and monitoring schemes Improving analytical tools and services Supporting (biodiversity) science policy interfaces Linking integrated information to relevant stakeholders Strengthening European capacities and infrastructures for environmental information management
EU BON work packages WP 1: Data sources: requirements, gap analysis & data mobilization [UTARTU]; WP 2: Data integration & interoperability [UEF Digitarium]; WP 3: Improving tools and methods for data analysis & interface [ULeeds]; WP 4: Link environment to biodiversity: analyses of patterns, processes & trends [UFZ]; WP 5: EU BON testing and validation of concepts, tools, and services [CSIC]; WP 6: Stakeholder engagement & science-policy dialogue; WP 7: Implementation of GEO BON: strategies & solutions at European (& global) levels [CNRS: IMEB]; WP 8: Dissemination and outreach [Pensoft]; WP 9: Consortium management & organization [Mf. N].
EU BON workflow / organization
Main EU BON outputs & products (1) ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ gap analysis for available data layers at different scales, mainly in/for Europe (WP 1) strategies for targeted data mobilization (WP 1) new and improved data standards for advancing interoperability (WP 2) new, scalable/customized European Biodiversity Portal (WP 2 / WP 8) software tools for improved recording / mapping of habitats, species distributions and patterns (WP 3) Improved models for impacts of different drivers on abundance & distribution, applicable at different scales (WP 4) guidelines for improved, integrated monitoring schemes at different scales / levels (WP 4)
Main EU BON outputs & products (2) ¡ ¡ ¡ results & lessons from operating EU BON test sites: template and recommendations for global network of GEO BON sites (WP 5) review of policy & (other) stakeholder requirements for use of integrated biodiversity data (WP 6) develop & provide improved visualization and public interface software (WP 6) recommendations for future integrated national / regional biodiversity information infrastructures (BIFS / BONS), including business plan (all, WP 7) blueprint for a global biodiversity monitoring scheme / infrastructure (all, WP 7) contribute to IPBES (information) needs at European and national levels (WP 6 / WP 7)
EU BON proposes two related networking levels: (1) a science-based social network, comprising and connecting the communities of practice engaged in collecting, managing, analyzing, and utilizing biodiversity observations and data, and (2) a technological network of interoperating IT infrastructures and systems that store and distribute information of all kinds held by multiple organisations and partners, and to provide a user-friendly platform for data analysis and interpretation. Ø For resource efficiency, the establishment of the EU (GEO) biodiversity information network (BON) will build on existing infrastructures and efforts to integrate recording and monitoring schemes and their data, across Europe and internationally.
Integration of building blocks: EU - biodiversity projects (FP 6 / FP 7): 4 D 4 Life, ALARM, ALTER-Net, ATEAM, BHLEurope, Bio. Ve. L, COCONUT, DAISIE, EBONE, ECOKNOWS, EDIT, Eu. Mon, Fauna. Europaea, Habit. Change, High. ARCS, i 4 Life, KNEU, MACIS, MS. MONINA, Life. Watch, MARBEF, PESI, Open. Up!, SCALES, SPIRALS, STEP, SYNTHESYS, Vi. BRANT
Expected EU BON contributions to GEO WP / tasks: IN-01 Earth Observing Systems (C 1) IN-02 Earth Data Sets IN-03 GEOSS Common Infrastructure ID-01 Advancing GEOSS Data Sharing Principles ID-02 Developing Institutional and Individual Capacity (C 1, C 2) ID-03 Science and Technology in GEOSS SB-01 Oceans and Society: Blue Planet (C 1, C 2) EC-01 Global Ecosystem Monitoring BI-01 Global Biodiversity Observation (GEO BON)
Possible EU BON contributions to GEO BON detailed implemation plan: WG 1 [Genetic & phylog. diversity]: EU BON WPs 1, 3, 4 & 5 WG 2 [Terrestrial species]: EU BON WPs 1, 4, 5 & 7 WG 3 [Terrestrial ecosystems]: EU BON WPs 1, 3, 4, 5 WG 4 [Freshwater ecosytems]: EU BON WPs 1, 5 WG 5 [Marine ecosystems]: EU BON WPs 1, 3, 5 WG 6 [ESS]: EU BON WPs 4, 5, 7 WG 7 [Integ. of in situ & remote]: EU BON WPs 1, 2, 5 & 7 WG 8 [Data interoperability]: EU BON WP 2 + WPs 1, 5, 8
Interested in EU BON ? ! Join us for a symposium / EU BON kickoff meeting: 11 -12 February 2013, Berlin Many thanks to all EU BON partners & associates (!!!) and for the invitation to GEO IX ! www. eubon. eu Christoph L. Häuser christoph. haeuser@mfn-berlin. de
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