Establish HR Data Voice Communications Nodes VSAT Conduct

Establish HR Data Voice Communications Nodes VSAT Conduct VSAT Overview 1

Terminal Learning Objective LESSON OUTCOME: This lesson provides an overview of Conduct VSAT Overview. At the conclusion of this block of instruction, students will have a thorough knowledge and understanding of VSAT Overview. 21 ST CENTURY SOLDIER COMPETENCIES: 1. Character and Accountability 2. Adaptability and Initiative 3. Lifelong Learner 4. Teamwork and Collaboration 5. Communication and Engagement 6. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 7. Tactical and Technical Competence Throughout the lesson discussion seek opportunities to link the competencies with the lesson content through the student’s experiences TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: Conduct VSAT Overview CONDITIONS: Senior Human Resources Professionals in a classroom environment working individually and as a member of a small group, using administrative publications, personal experience, handouts, discussion, and an awareness of the Operational Environment (OE) variables and actors. STANDARD: Students will be assessed within 70% accuracy during the following learning activities: 1. Conduct Safety Checks 2. Understanding the Remote CSS SATCOM Terminal 3. Assess S-1 Equipment 4. Communicate the capabilities of VSAT

Concrete Experience 3

Conduct Safety Checks • Do not stand in front of or place any portion of your body between the Feed Boom and the Antenna Reflector. Doing so may cause injury to the eyes or any exposed area. • Keep hands clear of the Inter-Facility Link (IFL) cable reel when extending / retrieving cables. • Use safe lift and carry procedures when handling the transit cases. Each case requires a two-person lift and carry at a minimum. • Keep transit cases closed and latched when not accessing equipment to minimize the probability of injury or clothing snagging on the clasps. • Never connect or disconnect cables while the power is on. • Be aware of any trip hazards as you enter and exit the training facility during assembly and disassembly of the VSAT equipment. 4

Check on Learning Q: Name 3 important safety considerations for using the Employ the Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT)? A: Do not stand in front of or place any portion of your body between the Feed Boom and the Antenna Reflector. Doing so may cause injury to the eyes or any exposed area. Keep hands clear of the Inter-Facility Link (IFL) cable reel when extending / retrieving cables. Use safe lift and carry procedures when handling the transit cases. Each case requires a two-person lift and carry at a minimum. Keep transit cases closed and latched when not accessing equipment to minimize the probability of injury or clothing snagging on the clasps. Never connect or disconnect cables while the power is on. Be aware of any trip hazards as you enter and exit the training facility during assembly and disassembly of the VSAT equipment 5

• What HR Providers are getting… Remote CSS SATCOM Terminal Features – 1. 2 m motorized antenna – IP Access • 64 Mbps downloads • 256 kbps uploads • 12 subnet IPs – Security • Sensitive But Unclassified • Bulk transport encryption – wireless network (In-line encryption device) • NIPRNET • Physical security—user’s main responsibility – Transportable • 4 Transport cases • Reflector case weight (137 lbs), Antenna pedestal case weight (161 lbs), IFL cable reel (44 lbs), RF equipment case weight (118 lbs), Indoor Equipment case weight (82 lbs). Total Weight (542 lbs) 6

PSDR S-1 Equipment BCT/AVN Bde Package: 1 VSAT Terminal 1 CAISI Bridge Module 1 Router 1 Switch VSAT 1 st year Airtime 1 ID Tag Machine 1 DEERS-Rapid CAC System 9 AHRS Computers 3 AHRS Multifunctional Printers 6 CAC Card Readers TPS STB Package: 1 CAISI Bridge Module 1 DEERS-Rapid CAC System 1 ID Tag Machine 7 AHRS Computers 2 AHRS Multifunctional Printers Bde Package: 1 CAISI Bridge Module 1 DEERS-Rapid CAC System 1 ID Tag Machine 9 AHRS Computers 3 AHRS Multifunctional Printers 6 CAC Card Readers TPS Bn Package: 1 CAISI Bridge Module 1 ID Tag Machine 5 AHRS Computers 2 AHRS Multifunctional Printers 7

How will HR Applications Operate via VSAT/CAISI ? • To understand we tested seven (7) HR applications deemed common at the BDE support level e MILPO – EDAS – TOPMIS Retain DCIPS-F Digital Send (F 2 F) CAC • Applications were run individually and in combination • Capture tools were utilized to determine unique bandwidth and system requirements 8

CSS VSAT Network Architecture 9

Why we point South A satellite in geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) is located directly above the equator, exactly 22, 300 miles out in space. At that distance, it takes the satellite a full 24 hours to circle the planet. Since it takes Earth 24 hours to spin on in its axis, the satellite and Earth move together. So, a satellite in GEO always stays directly over the same spot on Earth. (A geosynchronous orbit can also be called a Geo. STATIONARY Orbit. ) Satellite Cable Provider Direc. TV Dish Network At home watching CNN 10

VSAT Satellite NIPRNET Service 11

Planning Considerations Critical thinking check: When do you need to start thinking about your VSAT commo plan? Where do you locate the VSAT? (line of sight, terrain, etc. ) What about weather and terrain when placing the equipment. What is the distance between the VSAT and CAISI? Where are your Battalions? What other VSAT is in the area that the Battalion can work off of (BSB)? When should this be planned (MDMP Process)? Consider size/weight (cubic) of the equipment and how will it be moved? When will it be deployed (EAD/LAD, etc. )? IP address…. What happens when you change VSAT connection? Who and where is the nearest contract maintenance support? How many connections will the S-4 need? Has sufficient air time been purchased? Should you consider solar flare activity? 12

CSS VSAT: Family of Systems 13

Field Engineer Coverage 14

Summary • CSS SATCOM = A VSAT based Wide Area Network (Beyond Line of Sight long-haul) • CAISI = A wireless LAN (last mile – via Bridge & Client) • CAISI + CSS SATCOM: A global network solution that extends the NIPRNET into the tactical battle space - connecting human resource (HR) professionals and their sensitive but unclassified (SBU) automated information systems. 15

Summary (Cont’d) • Capabilities and Features: – Allows operations at the quick halt – Supports up to SBU data transmission into the NIPRnet – Completely IP-Based, re-packaged COTS – CAISI and remote satellite terminals Soldier owned and operated – Supporting satellite network infrastructure in sanctuary and contractor supported (system complexity is here, not with Soldier) • Scope – Multi-Service – Global 24/7 enabler 16

Conclusion • All Applications are currently useable across the satellite network • No reports of excessive application delay or performances issues • Majority of applications are low-bandwidth 17

VSAT Demonstration 18

VSAT Check on Learning 19

Terminal Learning Objective LESSON OUTCOME: This lesson provides an overview of Conduct VSAT Overview. At the conclusion of this block of instruction, students will have a thorough knowledge and understanding of VSAT Overview. 21 ST CENTURY SOLDIER COMPETENCIES: 1. Character and Accountability 2. Adaptability and Initiative 3. Lifelong Learner 4. Teamwork and Collaboration 5. Communication and Engagement 6. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 7. Tactical and Technical Competence Throughout the lesson discussion seek opportunities to link the competencies with the lesson content through the student’s experiences TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE ACTION: Conduct VSAT Overview CONDITIONS: Senior Human Resources Professionals in a classroom environment working individually and as a member of a small group, using administrative publications, personal experience, handouts, discussion, and an awareness of the Operational Environment (OE) variables and actors. STANDARD: Students will be assessed within 70% accuracy during the following learning activities: 1. Conduct Safety Checks 2. Understanding the Remote CSS SATCOM Terminal 3. Assess S-1 Equipment 4. Communicate the capabilities of VSAT