ES NS TE March 10, 2016 Iryna Drach
Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Майбутній простий (неозначений) час • виражає одноразову або постійну дію в майбутньому: I will see Andrew tonight. He will work at the bank next month. • виражає рішення, пропозиції, обіцянки, прохання, передбачення: We will come back soon. Shall I make you coffee?
Future Simple Tense will дієслово We will buy a new car. will not дієслово We will not buy a new car. will – підмет – присудок Will we buy a new car? He will work at the bank. He will not work at the bank. Will he work at the bank? ‘ll will not = won’t I will = I’ll I will not = I won’t You’ll You won’t / We won’t We’ll He won’t / She won’t He’ll / She’ll / It’ll It won’t They’ll They won’t
Future Simple Tense shall • використовується у першій особі однини і множини: I / we для утворення майбутнього часу та для пропозицій: I shall watch TV tonight. We shall go to the hospital tomorrow. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? З 1950 року в сучасній англійській мові, особливо в американському варіанті форма shall використовується дуже рідко. Її замінила форма will.
Future Simple Tense Ключові слова: • • • tomorrow next week/month/year the day after tomorrow soon in two weeks He will close his shop next month.
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will clean the room the day after tomorrow. Will you clean the room the day after tomorrow? clean the room the day after tomorrow
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor My friend will celebrate birthday in two weeks. Will you celebrate birthday in two weeks? celebrate birthday in two weeks
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor She will meet with a friend at the café soon. Will you meet with a friend at the café soon? meet with a friend at the cafe soon
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor We will play football next weekend. Will you play football next weekend? play football next weekend
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor They will have a picnic on Friday. Will you have a picnic on Friday? have a picnic on Friday
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor They will act new performance. Will you act new performance? act new performance
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will rest at the sea in August. Will you rest at the sea in August? rest at the sea in August
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor He will read tomorrow newspaper. Will you read tomorrow newspaper? read tomorrow newspaper
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor She will cook meat with vegetables for a dinner. Will you cook meat with vegetables for a dinner? cook meat with vegetables for a dinner
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor My friends will get married in October. Will you get married in October? get married in October
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will walk the dog tomorrow morning. Will you walk the dog tomorrow morning? walk the dog tomorrow morning
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor We will go to the mountains next month. Will you go to the mountains next month? go to the mountains next month
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor He will buy new jacket for a party. Will you buy new jacket for a party? buy new jacket for a party
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will wake up early tomorrow. Will you wake up early tomorrow? wake up early
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor We will go to theatre on Sunday. Will you go to theatre on Sunday? go to theatre
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor They will study Spanish next year. Will you study Spanish next year? study Spanish
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor He will go fishing on weekends. Will you go fishing on weekends? go fishing
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor She will present the new project tomorrow. Will you present the new project tomorrow? present the new project
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will take a taxi on the way home. Will you take a taxi on the way home? take a taxi on the way home
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will watch TV tonight. Will you watch TV tonight? watch TV
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor They will graduate from university next year. Will you graduate from university next year? graduate from university
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor We will listen to classical music at the weekends. Will you listen to classical music at the weekends? listen to classical music
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor It will rain tomorrow. Will it rain tomorrow? rain
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor He will stay at home tomorrow. Will you stay at home tomorrow? stay at home
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will eat pancakes for breakfast. Will you eat pancakes for breakfast? eat pancakes for breakfast
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will read this book soon. Will you read this book soon? read this book soon
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor We will travel around the world. Will you travel around the world? travel around the world
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor They will paint the wall on weekends. Will you pain the wall on weekends? paint the wall
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor I will visit Paris in summer. Will you visit Paris in summer? visit Paris
Let’s practice: make a sentence in Future Tense, then ask your neighbor He will become a new president of the company. Will you become a new president of the company? become a new president of the company
Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense Майбутній тривалий час • виражає дію, що відбуватиметься в певний момент в майбутньому: I will be waiting for you at 2 o’clock. • виражає дію, що триватиме певний час в майбутньому: We will be playing football from 8 to 10 a. m.
Future Continuous Tense will – підмет – присудок – обставини will be дієслово + ing will not be дієслово + ing I will be watching my favorite TVshow at this time. I will not be watching my favorite TV-show at this time. Will you be watching your favorite TV-show at this time? He will not be working at the garden the whole day. Will he be working at the garden the whole day? He will be working at the garden the whole day.
Future Continuous Tense • • • Ключові слова: at three tomorrow at this time next week/month/year the whole day from 3 to 5 p. m. when He will be closing his shop at the afternoon every day.
Future Perfect Tense Майбутній доконаний час • виражає дію, що закінчиться до певного часу в майбутньому: The film will have finished by 10 p. m. • виражає дію, що відбуватиметься до початку іншої дії в майбутньому: I will have cleaned the room before you come.
Future Perfect Tense will have дієслово + ed 3 -тя форма дієслова will have not дієслово + ed 3 -тя форма дієслова will – підмет – присудок – обставини I will have watched my favorite TV-show until midnight. I will not have watched my favorite TV-show until midnight. Will you have watched your favorite TV-show until midnight? He will have forgotten me by then. He will not have forgotten me by then. Will he have forgotten me by then?
Future Perfect Tense Ключові слова: • • • before by by the time till until He will have closed his shop by next year.
Simple will дієслово I will work tomorrow. Continuous will be дієслово + ing I will be working from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. tomorrow. Perfect will have дієслово + ed 3 -тя форма дієслова I will have worked till 6 p. m. tomorrow He will have He will write a He will be writing a written a letter soon. letter at 3 o’clock. before show starts.
Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 1. I spend my weekends in the country. will spend my weekends in the country. She will be taking a bath moment. 2. She is taking a bath at theat 9 o’clock. We will cooked salad from 5 5 p. m. 3. We have cooked salad by p. m. 4. The baby is sleeping now. from 2 till 4 p. m. will be sleeping will finish school next 5. You finish school this year. 6. John has learned Spanish for several years. will have learned Spanish before he move to Madrid. He wants to move will at at capital. 7. Mark liveslivethethe capital. will be having dinner at 8. They are having dinner now. 7 p. m.
Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 9. We will painting thethe house the whole day. are be painting house. He will have left Paris 10. He has just left Paris. by tomorrow. will me often. 11. Nick callscall me tomorrow. We will go to every summer. 12. We go to Italy next summer. He will not tell the truth. 13. He doesnot tell the truth. I will recognize him. He will be wearing red 14. Icoat. recognize him. He is wearing red coat. Jane will have a lot all money before her 15. Jane has spentof money this month. next salary. 16. I will waityou at station every day. wait for at the station tomorrow.
Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense He will be driving to New York this time 17. He is driving to New York right now. tomorrow. 18. The students have written article from The students will written the article Monday. by the end of the week. She will take sandwiches for lunch 19. She takes sandwiches for lunch every day. tomorrow. 20. It is raining outside. you arrive. It will be raining when Ann has already washed the dishes. the will have washed the dishes by 21. Ann beginning of the show. will help you. 22. Take this pills. They always help. 23. My favorite band will be singing song is singing new at 6 o’clock on Friday. o’clock tonight.
Let’s practice: change into the proper Future Tense 24. Jane will have looked after her brother from until their mother come home. the morning. 25. The boy will jumping with joy, when got The boy is be jumping with cause he he get the present. The cinema will be full. Everyone will be 26. The cinema is full. Everyone is watching the film. 27. The cinema will be empty. film has just have is empty. The film will finished in 2 hours. People will have gone home. finished. Everyone has home. will exercise on weekends. 28. He exercises on weekends. She will be doing her morning exercise for 29. She is doing her morning exercise now. 30 minutes. She will have exercised by 9 a. m. 30. She has exercised from 8 a. m.