Equipex Claire Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport CLAIRESITI EQUIPEX project Intelligent reference System for Intermodal Transport G. Scemama (INRETS-GRETIA) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Contents • • • Challenges Main concepts of CLAIRESITI Some realisations Architecture Pertinence actoriale et organisationnelle « Living lab » of CG 93 of Seine Saint Denis Department Operationnal activities Research activities Parternership New installation et sa mise en œuvre dans le bâtiment « Bienvenue » du MEEDDM • Equipment of the « Living lab » Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport CHALLENGES • « GRENELLE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT » : French law (July 23 th 2009) in response to Climate changes and to promote a sustainable development with environment preservation, law energy consumption and emission, biodiversity, …. . “The separated development of transport modes must be left and replaced by a multimodal and integrated development OBJECTIVES – To develop a new generation of Intelligent system able to manage in a coordinated way all transport modes together (Private car, public transport, light modes (byke, pedestrian) with the consideration of the users (Mobility management) OBSTACLES – Depends not only on technical issues: interoperability (needs of standard for data exchanges and architecture definition) – But also on the consideration of the users and innovation on transport organisations Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Non integrated management SUPPLY DEMAND ROAD TRAFFIC CONTROL Signal plan Les plans de feux TRIPS Journey schedule Resources Controllers Vehicle, Driver PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM Information Tolling, charging Information Ticketing Resources VMS, Pda, Internet , On-board terminal, Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Integrated management system SUPPLY DEMAND TRIP Collaborative Decision Signal plan Journey schedule Multimodal Information & Pricing INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM ROAD TRAFFIC CONTROL Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport • CLAIRE-SITI : A reference system for intermodality A GENERIC MULTIMODAL DATA MODEL • Any type of network (road, public transport, soft modes, parking) • Any type of indicator (congestion, time adhrence, regularity, availability, reliability, sustainability) • Any type of event Transport authorities • AN ANALYSIS ENGINE WITH FUNCTIONS • observatory, • monitoring, CLAIRE • diagnosis, SITI • decision/operation action Operators Services • A TOOL THAT • Support the development of public policies for a sustainable mobility • Can be integrated in service and industrial chains • Enhance research on Intermodality Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Modèle générique Resources & Trip units Logical multi-level network Planning Hierarchical network graph Label Interaction graph Normalisation CEE : TRANSMODEL, TRIDENT, SIRI, IFOPT Representation space Topological and geographical forms (SIG) Indicators Normalisation CEE DATEX, INSPIRE (conceptual spatial data model) Events Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Hierarchical Level 3 1+2+3+5++ Level 2 u 6*1+4*3*(5 1+2+3+ +) 5++ u 6*1 1+2+3 Level 1 4 u 4*3 1 Level 0 3 2 u 4 u 5+ u 6 4 5+ 6+ u 2+ u 1 5 u 3 6 Réseau détaillé : arrêt & ligne u 2 Interaction u 2 u 1 v 1 v 2 v 3 Road network u 2 u 3 u 4 u 5 u 6 u 1 Interaction b 1 b 2 PT network u 3 v 2 u 5 b 2 v 3 u 6 b 1 u 4 Réseau de correspondance Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Multi-criteria : Indicators & supervised variables Theoritical Indicator Predicted Variable Label Variables Adherence Arrival time, Delay Waiting time, Frequency Reliability Commercial speed Demand Load Ressources Real Variable LOGIQUE Regularity Variable Driver break and relief, vehicle speed, Supervised variables State: normal, abnormal, Transfert unknown Entity Transfer time Traffic Sustainability Node Arc Network Resource Flow, Occupancy, Speed Carbon Monoxyde, Hydorcarbon Pollutants Trip unit Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Event modeling Event(type, sub_type, author, Causes, Effects, start-time, end-time, From, To, …. ) Event Trafic PC operator Accident Event Expert-Diagnosis Congestion Event-control action Expert-decision Favoring rerouting path Event Police operator Lane closure Event-control action Bus operator Bus line deviation Event Expert-diagnosis Delays at stop Event. Intervention PC-Operator Emergency vehicle Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Diagnosis (supervised variable) and Decision Expert module • For diagnosis via spatio-temporal analysis of disturbances occuring on the transport networks • For decision making : via strategies definition than can be triggered by actions STRATEGY (Code, Actions, Dependencies) STRATEGY (Maille_Victoria, (A 1, A 2, A 3, A 4, R 1, R 2), ( IMPLY ((A 1, A 2), strong), CONFLICT ((A 2, A 3), do_nothing), IMPLY ((A 2, A 4), weak), CONFLICT (((A 4, R 2), do_nothing) ) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport SOUS-TITRE DU CHAPITRE Realization • Quelques réalisations: • 2 sites using the system in operational context – Toulouse, operators Capitoul + Erato (VP), – Bruxelles, operators STIB (TC : Bus, Tram) • Sites using the system in research context – Paris , operators City of Paris et RATP (stopped link) – Orléans, operators City of Orléans et SETAO (stopped link) – Houston, operators Transtar, Do. T Texas (TTI) • National road network (MEEDDM I 2 et MI 2 network) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization (1/6) TOULOUSE CONGESTION MONITORING ON SEVERAL NETWORKS Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization (2/6) BRUSSELS MULTICRITERIA and MULTI NETWORK MONITORING • • • Adherence/Delay Adherence/Advance Reliability : mean speed Régularity : speed variability Availability : % observed run Pupitre interactif Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization(3/6) PARIS / MULTICRITERIA MONITORING : CONGESTION & POLLUTION Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization(4/6) ORLEANS / MONITORING OF ARRIVAL TIME AT TRANSFER NODES Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization(5/6) BRUSSELS / TRANSFER MONITORING Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization (6/6) BRUSSELS / WHEIGHTED ROUTE PATH WITH CONSIDERATION OF LEVEL OF SERVICE AND LINK AVAILABILITY Criteria • Availability -> Ratio/Offre abnormal if <50% • Adherence->Predicted delay anormal if >4 mn • Regularity -> Relative interval (real and theoritical interval) : abnormal if >50%. • Fiabilité -> Relative speed (real and theoritical speed) : abnormal if >50%. • Transfer (+ou -) • Pedestrian walk Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Realization • Architecture client/server – Server : inference engine in C++ – Clients in Java • Technology based on Fixed and Mobile internet (ubiquity) Version multi-support : PC workstation, Tablet PC, PDA Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Architecture Theoritical data Real data Measures+events Référential BD Référentiel Geographical géographique DB Universal server Exchanges normalised (ex: XML) Distribution Acquisition Multi-sources Integration Intégration Diagnosis Diagnostic Route Decisions Décisions Actions Operations d’exploitation Users Usagers New Services Mobility centre Route path calculator Disabled assistance Dynamic map DB BD Information Responsive transport Modeling Modélisation • Simulation • Assignment • affectation Observatory Observatoire Warehouse Entrepôt Crisis management system Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport A plateform with multiple capabilities MULTIPLE DEVELOPPEMENTS AND MANY POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS … • Multi sites & multi sources data acquisition • Integrated management of multimodal networks – Monitoring – Diagnosis – Decision • Observatory (business intelligence) – Performance analysis – Disturbance diagnosis • Data Aggregation, fusion et élaboration • Distribution • Coupling with simulation tools (to be developped) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport actoriale et organisational pertinence agregation / fusion / elaboration / distribution CLAIRE-SITI as referential for intermodality monitoring / diagnostic / decision Observatory function Transport authorities Operation Reference Service Audience CLAIRE-SITI Public sector Private sector Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport CG 93 –Living Lab CLAIRE-SITI Convention d’objectifs INRETS et le Département de la Seine Saint Denis Civil Engineering Urba. Concept SETEC-ITS Government MEEDDEM AFIMB Industrials/PME Thales, Orange CLAIRESITI « Living Lab » CG 93 Transport authorities STIF, GART Road/Parking operators DIRIF, Ville de Paris Research academic Paris Est, Dauphine, ENS-Cachan, Institut telecom Research Clusters ADVANCITY, MOVE’O Transport compagnies RATP, VEOLIA, SNCF Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Operational activities for the equipment (1/2) SITI COMME OUTIL D’ANALYSE • Data acquisition/intégration – Verification of data conformity and interoperability (norme DATEX, TRIDENT) for Transport autorities and operators Exemple : projet BATERI – Support for the referential of an mobility agency or Multimodal information centre – Data delivery for statistical and simulation studies • Observatory (business intelligence) – To follow up network performance and Quality of service for Transport autorities and operators projet QUALIBUS : banc de test BHNS Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Operational activities for the CLAIRE-SITI in services chains equipment (2/2) • monitoring / diagnostic / décision – Added values services for aids to decision Example : CG 93 (congestion treatment) • Information elaboration and distribution – Validation of new services for traveller information Example : P@ss-ITS, Traveller information service in perturbated conditions with ALSTOM, TRANSDEV – Integration / fusion de contributions usagers ( « Mobility 2. 0 » ) Example : NAVITRANSPORT, PT mobile navigation aids with MOVIKEN Example : NAVTI, Navigation and Intermodality with a combination of multimodal services from one origin to one destination Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Research activities (1/5) Research domain : Acquisition, Fusion, Intégration • Living Lab sur le CG 93 • Real time data localisation from (GPS/GSM) • Circumstantial data from users Web 2. 0 • Environmental data (Air. Parif) • Data verification tools (conformity, Interoperability) (Dryade, CB-Conseil) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Activités de recherche (2/5) Research domain : Distribution • Demand responsive transport and new services (INRETS-GRETIA, Université de Paris Dauphine) • Integrated information and guidance services – Along a transport axis – Inside a transfer node – At a global level (Université de Paris Dauphine, INRETS-GRETIA) • Understanding user behaviour for the design of new information system (Paris Est) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Activités de recherche (3/5) Research domain : Observatory • Data warehouse, calcul, visualisation, Business Intelligence (ENS-CACHAN) • Quality of service : new indicators (Authorities, Operators, Users) INRETS-GRETIA • GES (Greenhouse Gases) : ( COPERT, IMPACT) • Economical rentability in relation to services and network management (LVMT) Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Activités de recherche (4/5) Research domain : Modeling/simulation • Coupling Simulation/Operation : – prediction (statistical learning) du trafic – and a priori et a posteriori evaluation of new operationnal practices • Coupling Planification/Operation – Planning elaboration, design of new transport lines Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Activités de recherche (5/5) Research domain: Decision • Collaborative management of PT and PC systems • Management in degraded conditions • Crisis management system Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Partenariat recherche • National – Research : Paris Est (GRETIA, LVMT, LATTS, ESIEE, CE 2 A, IEED Ville), LAMSADE, ENS Cachan, Institut Telecom (Carnot) – Industrials/PME : THALES, CITILOG, ORANGE, NUMTECH, … – Cluster : ADVANCITY, MOVE’O – Engineering (URBACONCEPT) – Transport operators(RATP, VEOLIA, SNCF, KEOLIS) – Etat/Région/Département/AO : MEEDDM (AFIMB), CERTU, (DREIF+DIRIF), CG 93, STIF, GART • International – Europe : Réseau d’Excellence NEARCTIS (Systèmes coopératifs) – USA : FHWA, Transport Texas Institute (TTI) (Houston), Univ. Berkeley (Mobile Millenium) – CHINE : Université de Tongji ? Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport New Installation in the new building « Bienvenue » du MEEDDM Equipements (Partner rooms, servers, interfaces with le living. Lab CG 93) Design of the Future Multimodal control centre by THALES Research and development of New generation of MMI taking account multi-dimensional aspects Forum THNS Shanghai 2010

Equipex Claire. Siti Intelligent reference system for intermodal transport Equipement du Living lab CG 93 • Urban real time control system • Equipments for data collection (trafic, noise, pollution, position…) • Dynamic variable message signs • Dynamic parking management • Video traffic monitoring • PT priorities • Transmission network over fiber optic Forum THNS Shanghai 2010