Entorno de Innovación de Finlandia y Tekes Resultados

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Entorno de Innovación de Finlandia y Tekes Resultados y Experiencias Kari Ruutu Head of Finnish EUREKA office Tekes, the National Technology Agency Madrid 19 de mayo 2005 Vinnova 23/10/03

Posición de Finlandia en la economia global Que ha hecho Finlandia? Política de innovación Vinnova 23/10/03

Source: World Economic Forum 13. 10. 2004

Source: World Economic Forum 9. 3. 2005

Ranking of EU countries Finland Denmark is Ne atio n in tw du o st rk rie s Fi na se n rv ci ic al es En te rp ris e So in ci cl al us io Su n de st ve ain lo ab pm le en t al be r Li Total rank In so for ci ma et ti y on In an no d va R& tio D n The Lisbon review 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 4 UK Netherlands 5 Germany 6 Luxembourg 7 8 France 9 Austria 10 Belgium 11 Ireland 12 Spain Italy 13 2 6 4 7 5 9 8 11 10 14 2 6 7 3 13 5 9 8 10 11 6 3 5 8 4 7 10 9 12 11 2 8 7 3 5 6 9 10 15 12 4 2 7 8 5 6 10 11 9 12 5 1 7 10 6 9 12 8 4 11 2 8 4 12 5 9 7 6 10 11 3 7 6 2 8 9 5 10 13 12 12 13 15 12 14 15 13 11 14 13 14 15 15 13 14 15 11 14 15 Sweden Portugal Greece 14 15 Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 DM 36054 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Finnish exports of goods % of total exports of goods Wood products Pulp, paper and paper products Basic metals and metal products Machines, machinery and vehicles Electronics and electrotechnical products Chemicals and chemical products Other goods Source: National Board of Customs DM 32186 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Share of high tech exports in some OECD countries Exports of Finnish high tech products totalled 8. 5 billion euros in 2004, i. e. 17. 5 % of total exports of goods EU USA Great Britain Switzerland Japan Netherlands FINLAND France Germany Denmark Sweden Norway Source: National Board of Customs; Statistics Finland, according to the OECD product catalogue defined in 1995 DM 32186, 36054 and 38065 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Finnish trade on high tech products Exports of Finnish high tech products totalled 8. 5 billion euros and imports 5. 5 billion in 2004. Billion euros Imports Exports Source: National Board of Customs; Statistics Finland, according to the OECD product catalogue defined in 1995 DM 32186 03 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Structural changes in Finnish industry reviewed by development of employment Level of know-how Index, 1980 = 100 High Low 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Source: Mika Pajarinen & Pekka Ylä-Anttila: Maat kilpailevat investoinneista teknologia vetää sijoituksia Suomeen, ETLA B 173 (2001) DM 38065 04 -2002 Copyright © Tekes

Labour productivity in industry Value added per hours worked USA 2000 = 100 FINLAND USA Netherlands Sweden France Germany Japan Canada Great Britain Source: University of Groningen DM 36097 and 36065 08 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Posición de Finlandia en la economia global Que ha hecho Finlandia? Política de innovación Vinnova 23/10/03

Milestones of Finnish technology policy 1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1990 1991 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2002 National technology committee Council of State resolution on technology policy Founding of Tekes Technology programmes started EUREKA started OECD assessment of Finland's science and technology policy EU framework agreement on research co-operation Report of the technology programme committee Finland becomes a member of CERN Finland the chair country for EUREKA Founding of Finland's EU R&D secretariat EEA agreement intensified research co-operation with the EU Finland becomes a member of ESA Funding of energy technology transferred to Tekes Government decision to increase R&D funding Founding of Employment and Economic Development Centres Preparation of the Fifth Framework Programme in EU Finnish R&D funding exceeds 3 % of GDP Finnish Presidency of the EU Preparation of the European Research Area DM 32190 04 -2003 Copyright © Tekes

R&D/GDP in Finland 1981 -2003 Where is the focus? Future? Innovation Policy % Technology Policy Science Policy © S&T Balance R&D/GDP, policies

R&D input in some OECD countries Percentage of GDP 5. 0 4. 5 4. 0 3. 5 3. 0 2. 5 2. 0 1. 5 1. 0 0. 5 OECD total Israel Sweden FINLAND Japan Iceland South Korea USA Germany Denmark France Singapore Austria UK Canada Norway China Est. Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators; national statistics authorities. DM 36109 02 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

R&D in Finland Billion euros 5. 0 Enterprises Universities Other public research 4. 5 4. 0 4. 4 3. 9 3. 5 3. 4 2. 9 3. 0 2. 5 2. 2 2. 0 1. 5 1. 0 4. 6 4. 8 5. 0 0. 9 1. 7 1. 8 1. 1 0. 5 0. 0 Prel. Source: Statistics Finland DM 36100 and 38065 12 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Cooperation between companies Share of cooperating companies of all innovating companies % Source: Towards a European Research Area - Key Figures, Special Edition. EU 2001 Docs 29653 04 -2002

THE FINNISH INFORMATION SOCIETY PROGRAMME The first Finnish Information Society Strategy in 1994 Current programme adopted by the Government 25. 9. 2003 Headed by PM Matti Vanhanen and ministerial group (PM + 4) Information Society Council (ministers + 36 organisations + 7 permanent experts) Focus on: ü the implementation of the available technologies ü the provision of new electronic services ü the re-engineering and development of both back and front office processes ü co-operation and intersectorality

Posición de Finlandia en la economia global Que ha hecho Finlandia? Política de innovación Vinnova 23/10/03

Innovation system Resources and funding in 2000 Private R&D at companies 3, 100 Venture Capitalists VTT Private 350 Tesi 45 (80) Sitra 100 (2) 210 (60) From abroad Public 120 Academy of Finland 160 Universities 790 (350) Tekes 2. 400 380 Finpro Business Angels 380 Finnvera 320 (50) 60 (30) Found. Innov. 5 Ministries, TE-Centres and sectoral research 290 (210) Basic research Applied research Business development Marketing Business R&DInternationalisation Million euros Docs 32190 04 -2002

Public sector activities of R&D in Finland PARLIAMENT Science and Technology Policy Council GOVERNMENT Ministry of Education Ministry of Trade and Industry Academy of Finland Tekes Universities VTT Other ministries and their institutes Sitra Finnvera Oyj Finpro Industry Investment Regional TE-Centres DM 32190 04 -2003 Copyright © Tekes

Tekes mission statement Tekes primary objective is to promote the competitiveness of Finnish industry and the service sector by technological means. Activities aim to diversify production structures, increase production and exports, and create a foundation for employment and social well-being. Docs 32189 04 -2002

Tekes, the National Technology Agency Board DIRECTOR GENERAL Strategy Internal Audit COMMUNICATIONS PROJECT FUNDING Funding for Fea- Research sibility Studies Funding Business R&D Funding Project and Project Support Document Services Business Economics IMPACT ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY Technology-based Business Development Information and Communications Technology Activities Space Technology Units at 14 Regional Employment and Economic Development Centres Bio- and Chemical Technology Product and Production Technology Energy, Environment and Construction Technology INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION Internationalisation Services European Activities Finance Administration Personnel IT Legal Affairs Overseas Offices Beijing Brussels San Jose Shanghai Tokyo Washington, D. C. DM 26047 10 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Tekes overseas offices Five international offices serving Tekes technology programmes and technology strategy work l Five offices located in the global technology hot-spots in USA, Japan and China l Brussels office linking EU and Finnish national R&D programme l Permanent staff of 12 technology experts l Additional short term project personnel Helsinki San Jose Washington, D. C. Brussels Beijing Shanghai Toky o Docs 32102

Finpro and the Trade Center network

International activities in the Tekes strategy Functions Selective project funding Technology programmes Activation for innovation International technological cooperation and internationalisation of companies Development of the innovation environment DM 31947 09 -2002 Copyright © Tekes

Impact of Tekes activities Boosting exports, broadening industrial and economic base, generating new jobs and improving well-being. Competitiveness, profitability and growth Enterprises New businesses, start-ups Societal and environmental impacts Projects and programmes International cooperation Research institutes and universities Tekes l provides expert services and R&D funding l coordinates programmes DM 32189 11 -2003 Copyright © Tekes

Tekes technology funding in the state budget Million euros National share of EU Structural Funds Industrial R&D loans Capital loans for R&D Industrial R&D grants 390 379 386 Coordination of programmes Research funding 2004 ICT 30 % 386 395 415 430 349 316 252 244 During the years 2000 -2005 Tekes also had an annual allocation of 5 -10 million euros from the EU Structural Funds as the EU share. The funding resources for industrial R&D loans and capital loans for R&D merged in 2004. DM 26047 and 38065 01 -2005 Copyright © Tekes

Information and Communications Technology programmes in 2002 Total Participating*) budget research mill. euroscomp. units User-oriented Information Technology - USIX Future Products - Added Value with Microtechnologies - PRESTO * Software Products - SPIN Well-being and Health - i. WELL * Explorative System-Integrated Technologies - EXSITE Intelligent Automation Systems - ÄLY Networks of the Future- NETS Miniaturization of Electronics - ELMO 1999 -2002 77 80 45 1999 -2002 27 2000 -2002 76 2000 -2002 42 5 2001 -2003 2001 -2004 34 2001 -2005 120 2002 -2005 100 52 85 101 8 52 18 - 15 7 28 7 18 4 - 7 - 15 - Space Technology Programmes Space Research Programme Antares Avaruusteknologiasta liiketoimintaa - AVALI 2001 -2004 2002 -2005 8 15 * = Intertechnological programme Docs 30256 F 03 /02 -03

International cooperation in Tekes projects in 2003 Funding Number of projects 37 % 63 % Other projects 1, 263 International cooperation 754 projects 51 % 49 % International cooperation 196 million euros Other projects 185 million euros DM 31947 03 -2003 Copyright © Tekes

Finland in the European technology cooperation EU EU R&D Framework Programme EUREKA Network for market oriented R&D, national funding COST Creates networks of nationally funded research projects at a European level ESA European Space Agency IEA International Energy Agency NICe NEFP International Energy Agency Nordic technology cooperation DM 31947 11 -2004 Copyright © Tekes

Tekes’ Impact on Finnish Companies and Innovation Activities The publicly funded projects are high quality projects performed by the key players of the economy l. Approx. 60% of the significant Finnish innovations for the last 15 years were partly financed by Tekes. Palmberg, Niininen, Toivanen, Wahlberg (2000): VTT Group for Technology Studies, Working Papers, 47 l. The importance of public R&D financing was emphasised in the development of radical innovations representing the severest challenge to know-how. Tanayama (2002): VTT Group for Technology Studies, Working Papers, 53 l. Especially in recent years, enterprises with Tekes financing have contributed to the growth of net employment considerably more than other enterprises. Tekes-financed enterprises also seem to have been able to offer more stable jobs. Maliranta (2000): ETLA, B 168

Innovation, Business and National Economy –Innovation Research viewpoint Innovation Generates Growth and Improves Productivity l. The productivity of the enterprises that have received financing from Tekes is higher and grows faster than the average. Lehtoranta (2000): ETLA (Res. Inst. of the Finnish Economy), B 168 l. At branch level, both public and private investments in R&D promote growth of productivity. Niininen (1999): Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration A-158 l. R&D increases aggregate level productivity, the impacts appear after 3 -5 years. Maliranta (2002): ETLA, Discussion papers No. 795 l. In general, insights of R&D as a source for growth are presented in various studies by, e. g. , OECD

Vida dificil Nokia Futbol Vinnova 23/10/03

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