English Grammar Английская грамматика Tenses Времена
Four types: 1. Неопределенное – глагол (v) 2. Продолжительное – глагол с ing формой 3. Заверешнное – have/has + глагол в 3 -ей форме 4. «все еще» - have been + глагол с ing формой
Present Tenses Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Progressive
Present Simple (Indefinite) + I, we you, they + V I speak English very well. He, she, it + V (s) He speaks English very well. ? Do + I, we, you, they + V Do you speak English? Does + he, she, it + V Does she speak English? - I, we, you, they + don’t+ V We don’t speak English. He, she, it + doesn’t + V She doesn’t speak English. Words: always, ever, never, every day( week etc. ), now and then, sometimes, seldom etc.
Present Progressive ( Continuous) +I, we, you, they, he, she, it + to be ( am , is, are) + V с ing формой I am playing now. ? To be +I, we, you, they, he, she, it Are you playing now? - I, we, you, they, he, she, it + to be+not+V с ing формой I am not playing now. Words: now, at the moment, today, still, constantly etc.
Present Perfect Have(has)+Past Participle +I, we, you, they + have + V(ed, 3), He, she, it + has + V(ed, 3) I have arrived. ? Have/has + I, we, you, they, he, she, it+ V(ed, 3) Have you just arrived? -I, we, you, they, he, she, it + have/has + not I haven’t arrived yet. Words: ever, never, just, already, yet etc.
Present Progressive Have(has) been + Present Participle + I, we, you, they + have been + V(ing) I have been living. He, she, it + has been + V(ing) ? Have/has + I, we, you, they, he, she, it + been + V(ing)Have I been living? - I, we, you, they, he, she, it + have/has + not + been + V(ing) I haven’t been living. Words: for some time, since 9 o’clock etc.