English for beginners Английский для начинающих Соколова Оксана Владимировна
Времена группы Continuous • Present Continuous • Past Continuous • Future Continuous
• Процесс совершения действия в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем • Указывают на постоянное действие, происходящее непрерывно в течение какогото периода времени. • Переводятся на русский язык формами глагола несовершенного вида (читаю, читала, буду читать) To be(изменяемая часть) + V-ing (неизменяемая часть)
Времена группы Continuous Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous I am working He, she, it is working. We, you, they are working. Is he working? He isn’t working. I, he, she, it was working. We, you, they were working. Was he working? He wasn’t working. I, we shall be working. He, she, it, you, they will be working. Shall I be working? I shan’t be working. Future Continuous in the Past Should (would) + Ving She said you would be working.
Exercise 1. Переведите предложения. 1. What are you doing? – I’m reading a book. 2. They’re studying now. 3. He’s speaking on the telephone at the moment. 4. Is Mr. Smith working now? – No, he isn’t. He is having his breakfast. 5. The students were listening to the teacher.
6. Is the manager going to London? 7. At 9 o’clock Ann washing her car. 8. Were you watching TV when I phoned you? 9. Tomorrow morning I shall be making a report. 10. What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday? – I was writing a letter. 11. It is raining now, it is cold. 12. Look! Somebody is swimming in the river.
Времена группы Perfect • Present Perfect • Past Perfect • Future Perfect
Времена группы Perfect Present Perfect I, we, you, they have worked. He, she, it has worked. Have you worked? He has not worked. Past Perfect Future Perfect in the Past I, he, she, I, we shall have Should it, we, you, worked. (would) have He, she, it, they had +V-ed you, they will worked. She said have worked. Had you Shall we have she would worked? have worked? finished it You had not We shall not by 5 o’clock. have worked.
• Указывают на законченность действия в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем; • Переводятся на русский язык глаголами совершенного вида (прочитала, прочту). To have(изменяемая часть) + Participle II (Неизменяемая часть, правильные глаголы –ed, Неправильные глаголы – 2 форма go – went - gone
Exercise 2 Переведите предложения 1. Where is your key? – I don’t know. I have list it. 2. Look! Somebody has broken that window! 3. I have been to Canada but I haven’t been to China. 4. Where is Jill? – I don’t know. I think she has gone to the bank. 5. Ann has never been to Paris.
Залог – категория глагола, которая показывает отношение действия к субъекту или объекту. • Действительный залог (Active Voice) – показывает, что предмет или лицо (подлежащее) производит действие. Ted washed his car. – Тэд вымыл свою машину. A famous scientist made this experiment. Известный ученый провел эксперимент.
Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) • показывает, что предмет или лицо (подлежащее) подвергается действию. The car washed by Ted. Машина была вымыта Тедом. The experiment was made by a famous scientist. Эксперимент был произведен знаменитым ученым.
Образование времен в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice) To be + Participle II В соответствующем времени, числе, лице Смыслового глагола
Indefinite Passive Present Past I am asked. He, she is asked. We, you, they are asked. Am I asked? I am not asked. I, he, she was asked. We, you, they were asked. Were you asked? I was not asked. Future I, we shall be asked. He, she, you, they will be asked. Will he be asked? He will not be asked.
Continuous Passive Present Past I am being asked. He, she is being asked. We, you, they are being asked. Am I being asked? I am not being asked. I, he, she was being asked. We, you, they were being asked. Were you being asked? I was not being asked. Future
Present Perfect Passive I, we, you, they have been asked. He, she has been asked. Has he been asked? He has not been asked. Past I, he, she, we, you, they had been asked. Had he been asked? He had not been asked. Future I, we shall have been asked. He, she, you, they will have been asked. Will you have been asked? You will not have been asked.
Спасибо за внимание!
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