Energy Security for Enduring Operations Joe Sartiano Power

Energy Security for Enduring Operations Joe Sartiano Power Surety Task Force Joseph. Sartiano@conus. army. mil 703 -704 -1773 UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Confluence of Issues …And the other is energy. …It’s not just an economical security issue, it’s a national security issue. National Security “Create good jobs by investing in renewable energy and new technologies for an energy independent America. ” Economic Growth Nancy Pelosi, Press Release, 28 Jun 05 President Bush, NBC Nightly News, 30 AUG 06 Bottom-line Power Surety • Saves lives • Impacts • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Full Spectrum Contribution Force Protection …”reducing the military's dependence on fuel for power generation could reduce the number of roadbound convoys”. . . Maj. Gen. Richard Zilmer, Defense News, AUG 06 UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Power Surety Task Force History Iraq Before Spray Foam Afghanistan Kuwait Transportable Hybrid Electric Power Station Ft. Irwin, CA After Spray Foam Feb 08: PSTF Transitions to OSD Energy Security Task Dec 07: NZ+ Force JCTD Approved as Rolling Start Summer 07: Demand Jan 07: Reduction in Demand Kuwait, Iraq, Oct 07 – Jan 08: Reduction Afghanistan, Net Zero Demonstratio Horn of Africa Structures Aug 06: REF n at Ft. Constructed at Funds THEPS Oct 06: REF Benning National Development establishes Training Jul 06: MNFPower Center, Ft. West Surety Task Irwin, CA Renewable Force UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

PSTF Construct Transparent Demand Reduction Supplemental Alternative/ Renewable Power Systems Engineering Energy is the New Bandwidth for Commanders UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Outreach Iraq National Training Center Combatant Commands Commercial Industry and Government Labs PSTF Identifying Operational Needs and Technological Capabilities UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Initiatives External Spray Foam Enduring Efficient Structure Iraq Tactical Hybrid Power Ft. Irwin Solar. Stik Iraq Ft. Irwin External Spray Foam Afghanistan Djibouti Transparent Demand Reduction Supplemental Alternative/ Renewable Power Systems Engineering Ft. Irwin Tactical Hybrid Power--THEPS Ft. Irwin Camp Shocker, Iraq UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO Camp Slayer, Iraq

PSTF Project Involvement Completed Current Futures • Spray Foam: Eskimo • Net Zero Plus JCTD • NZ+ Installations • Transportable Hybrid Electric Power Stations (THEPS) • Hawaii Housing Demo • Installation Waste to Energy Power Plants • Net Zero Structures (Monolithic Domes) • Ft. Belvoir Housing Demo • Tactical Garbage to Energy Refinery (TGER) • Iraq Home Power Demo • Solar Powered Security Lights • Joint Security Station Power (Aztec Survey) • Defense Energy Fund • Kuwait Crossing Tactical Hybrid Power Demo • Tactical Electric Solar Systems UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO • Ft Irwin Housing Demo • OSD Spray Foam Policy Letter • Afghanistan Power Survey

Fundamentals • Fundamentals are not sexy…reduce demand then… size supply • Rapid Model (our DNA from REF) – – Apply proven commercial strategies (like for-profit companies do…) Demo (sole source) If success, Warfighter buys (competitive) Way ahead: transition to PM or… catalog (like GSA)/website where unit orders directly + IDIQ contract vehicle in every Unified Cmd (all services) UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Demand Reduction Using Spray Foam Insulation Can be used across the Do. D Spectrum: I&E, Operations, Training, etc TRAINING AND MILITARY EXERCISE SITES FORWARD OPERATING BASES National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA INSTALLATIONS Camp Lemonier, Djibouti Camp Victory, Iraq Ft. Belvoir, VA UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO FOB Naray, Afghanistan

UNCLASSIFIED Results: Iraq Forward Operating Base Fuel Savings from Spray Foam Current GLOC Dahuk 200 K JP 8 100 K DF 12. 2 K MOGAS Tigris R. Dahuk Bashur Mosul Arbil Q-WEST MOSUL 2 Ninawa Dayr az Zawr Euphrates R. Al Qaim Al ASAD Ar Rutbah 1 H 4 JORDAN H 3 Al Anbar 350 K JP 8 25 K DF 10 K MOGAS SPIECHER MNF-I initially plans 9 M sq ft of Spray Foam CENTCOM predicts 50% Samarra Diyala fuel savings for power Baqubah generation--180 K gal/day Ar Ramadi Baghdad - Potential Cost Avoided Fallujah @ $3/gal fuel: Wasit Babil Al Hillah $540, 000/day Karbala TQ Al Kut Karbala @ $20/gal fuel: Al Kufa Al Amarah $3. 6 M/day 5 12 As Samawah Ad Diwaniyah CEDAR II Ar’ar • 3 GLOCS • 3 Suppliers • All Escorted From Border Dezful Al Qadisiyah An Najaf 22 SAUDI ARABIA IRAN As Sulaymaniyah Salah ad Din SYRIA Kirkuk At Tamim 1. 0 M JP 8 Ahvaz 250 K DF An Nasiriyah Al Basrah 32 K MOGAS Maysan Dhi Qar 6 Tallil 1 Az Zubayr An Najaf Safwan 9 BUEHRING Rafha UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO ALI AL SALEM MINA ABDULLAH TRUCK FILL STAND KUWAIT UNCLASSIFIED

Results: Expected Savings from NTC FOB Standardization (Spray Foam) STB MP – 1 x 30 KW, 1 x 15 KW, 2 x 5 KW Water Point Fuel Point BSB MP – 1 x 45 KW, 1 x 30 KW, 1 x 25 KW, 1 x 15 KW, 1 x 10 KW ECP 1 (Entry) B co Shop Office AHA CE T/Q RF DFACs – 1 x 400 KW, 1 x 180 KW Sta gin g. A rea Trash Point NTC Plans $25 M Spray Foam Effort at Training FOBs 201 SB Medical Clinic (Level 2) – 1 Potential Fuel Cost Avoided: x 125 KW, 3 x 45 KW ~$4. 5 M/year Mortuary Affairs – 1 x 180 KW, 2 x 45 KW Potential 5 year cost avoidance (equipment and fuel): ~$105 M 201 SB TOC / SPO OPS/ BDOC – 3 x 45 KW, 2 x 30 KW, 2 x 25 KW, Potential CO 2 Avoidance: 5 x 15 KW, 3 x 10 KW 34, 871, 760/year ECP 2 (Exit) B ST Detainee Holding Area M W R B BS 3 BCT Tent Area – 1 x 400 KW, 4 x 300 KW, 4 x 70 KW BSTB 201 SB Attached Units Foamed Tent w/30 KW TQG Helo-Pad Mayor cell, with Detail personnel – 1 x 18 KW 3 RD BCT / BSTB TOCs – 3 x 45 KW, 1 x 30 KW, 1 x 25 KW, 2 x 18 KW, 2 x 10 KW BSTB Police area BSB Police area Tower OPs Shower Point (serves up to 1800 Soldiers a day) UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Do. D Applications for Net Zero Structures and Sites Can be used across the Do. D Spectrum: I&E, Operations, Training, etc TRAINING AND MILITARY EXERCISE SITES National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA Forward Operating Bases and Border Crossings INSTALLATIONS USCENTCOM Sponsored Demonstration at Ft. Irwin, CA Ft. Belvoir, VA K-Crossing, Kuwait UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Estimated Benefits*: Net Zero Homes Control House (Phase I) Spray Foam Attic (Phase II) • Assume 30% utility savings • ~$2000 up-front cost / home • Break Even Point in about 5 years • Spray Foam Attic and Walls (Phase III) • Assume 50% utility savings • ~$5500 up-front cost / home • Break Even Point just over 8 years • Spray Foam Plus Micro Power (Phase III) • Assume 75% to 100% utility savings • Energy secure -- capable of operating without grid Spray-Foam insulation prevents all air infiltration UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO * Reports forthcoming

Net Zero Plus Technologies Hybrid Prime Power Prime Genset Controls Storage Mo. Dome 2300 sq ft Plans Sustainment TCP lig In • Monolithic Domes ACT-E • Auto-on/Auto-off generators • Solar and Wind Small SICPS • Spray Foamed Structures • Power Sequencers • Efficient HVAC GRT UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO “Soft” Power Excess Power T ACP SCIF O Cu Fi pe rre re r n M Su atio t 23 o. D p ns LS 0 om po D 0 s e rt LS q D ft D LS CGS ** l te e c en ACP Movement and Maneuver / Protection XB DTSS Trojan ** Spirit Hybrid Tactical J Foam Tent JNN *** C TE DR N T HVAC CPP Hybrid Tactical

Deployed Installations? ? ? HQ Buildings PX Housing Mess Hall Gym MWR Facility Movie Theater SA ranges Motor Pool Air Field Camp Victory, Iraq Fort Polk, LA …by Leveraging Experience and Expertise UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Ft. Irwin Energy Installation of Excellence - NZ+ Demo— Completed - NZ+ JCTD—Working - NZ+ Installation— Great Potential EUL, UESC or other COA National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA External Spray Foam Ground Source Heat Pump Net Zero Structure LED Tactical Hybrid Power High Density Foam for Fixed Structures UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO LED Lighting Micro Power/Hybrid Prime Power On-Demand Hot Water Micro Power/Tactical Hybrid Power

The Way Ahead • Synchronize the Defense Energy Security Strategy • Vet and prioritize emerging GWOT power requirements • Reduce Operational Commanders reliance on fossil fuel products and enhance capability • Holistic approach across entire Do. D • Defense Energy Revenue and Savings Fund • Literally……start at home UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO

Do. D as an Agent of Change UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO