Energy s Grand Challenges Why there isn t an easy

Energy’s Grand Challenges Why there isn’t an easy solution

Fossil Fuels – Nature’s Battery Today’s Energy 82 % = fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal) 17 % = nuclear and all other sources By 2040 80 % = fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal) 20 %= nuclear and all other sources Source: US Energy Information Administration

World demand for energy expands by 2040 Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2013

Today’s Energy Challenges The Challenges Continuing to find affordable, reliable, clean energy. The Future Today’s students are the future of energy exploration and production.

Challenge: bridge supply limitations with 24 -hour demand for electricity worldwide 1970 s: Photo from space - glow from electric lights at night. Image Credit: NASA

Challenge: bridge supply limitations with 24 -hour demand for electricity worldwide 2005: Photo from space - glow from electric lights at night. Streamline electricity grid for efficiency Develop wind and solar storage systems for peak use. Continue “clean coal” technology advancements Increase use of natural gas Image Credit: NASA

Challenge: Develop new technologies and cultural habits. Modernize electricity grid Develop and use more efficient transportation energy (i. e. hybrids, electric cars, hydrogen, natural gas, algae-based fuels) Redesign homes and buildings Use less!

Challenge: Develop new technologies and cultural habits Engineers use complex computer simulation models for design

How important is oil? U. S. consumes 19. 1 million barrels of oil per day Total world consumes 92. 1 million barrels of petroleum per day U. S. produces 8. 7 million barrels of oil per day Total world produces 93. 2 million barrels per day Source: US Energy Information Administration, 2014

Where would we be without petroleum? You can kiss lipstick good-bye. Artificial Hearts Aspirin Balloons Bandages Blenders Cameras Candles CD Players Clothing CDs/DVDs Computers Containers Crayons Credit Cards Dentures Deodorant Digital Clocks Dyes Fertilizers Food Preservatives Footballs Furniture Garbage Bags Glasses Glue Golf Balls Hair Dryers Hang Gliders House Paint Ink Insecticides Life Jackets Lipstick Luggage Medical Equipment Medicines MP 3 Players Pantyhose Patio Screens Perfumes Photographic Film Photographs Piano Keys Roller Blades Roofing Shampoo Shaving Cream Soft Contact Lenses Surfboards Telephones Tents Toothpaste Toys Umbrellas

How valuable is petroleum? In one day, the oil and gas industry delivers Enough energy to heat 80 million homes 1. 4 billion liters of gasoline to service stations, enabling 200 million drivers to get to work, take their kids to school, and take vacations-- traveling 12 billion road km every day 254 million liters to airport terminals, enabling 30, 000 flights to travel around the world Source: API Energytomorrow. org

The search for oil and gas Exploration Appraisal Production Refining and Marketing

Where we find oil: porous rock

Hydrocarbon Traps Images courtesy of http: //www. planete-energies. com

Challenge: getting the oil out Today, we can access hydrocarbons trapped in rocks with smaller, complex pores using horizontal drilling

Challenge: large oilfields increasingly difficult to find. Seismic technology advances Breakthroughs in computer processing power and data management needed Offshore deepwater exploration

Seismic Reflections

Challenge: getting the oil out Deepwater Drilling The Deepwater Pathfinder drillship (shown) can drill in water depths up to 10, 000 feet Dynamic-Positioning - Small thrusters and global positioning keep it stable, shifting less than 50 feet in any direction.

Offshore Rig A deepwater project will: Take many years to complete Cost almost USD 1 billion Employ 2, 000 people Bring 50, 000 barrels of oil per day to market

Production Systems

Challenge: Recruiting the next generation of engineers and scientists Why Work in Energy? Creative challenges Travel Money Work in teams Be a part of a global solution! Innovation Takes Imagination! Young technology in all areas of exploration and production need continuous development

Challenge: Recruiting the next generation of engineers and scientists Engineering Petroleum, Chemical, Mechanical, Others Geoscience Geology, Geophysics Sciences All basic sciences research Business Finance, HR, Management

For more information… Visit Energy 4 me. org! Find activities, request to interview an engineer, energy facts, scholarships and career information!

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